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дзен
a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship
Грамматическая Информация:
/æɡnˈɑːstɪsˌɪzəm/
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агностицизм
uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality
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атеизм
the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power
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Троица
(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
Грамматическая Информация:
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теология
the study of religions and faiths
Theology is the study of religion, including beliefs, practices, and the nature of the divine. It explores the relationship between humans and the sacred, examining religious texts, rituals, and ethical teachings across different faith traditions. Theology provides insights into moral questions and contributes to discussions about the meaning of life and human purpose.
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всемогущий
having the absolute power and ability to do anything
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анимизм
the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings
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теизм
the belief in the existence of one or more gods or deities
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библейский
related to or derived from the Bible
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крещение
a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church
/bˈɑːɹ mˈɪtsvə/
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бар-мицва
a Jewish ceremony for a boy when he turns 13, marking his transition to being considered an adult in the Jewish community
Грамматическая Информация:
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(светскость)
секуляризм
the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations
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спиритуализм
the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living
/ɐsˈɛɾɪsˌɪzəm/
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аскетизм
a practice that advocates letting go of all the material, mortal, or pleasurable things in order to enrich one's faith and spiritual abilities
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архиепископ
a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area
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крестины
a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church
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духовенство
people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution
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памятный
acting as something like a statue or structure that is established to remind others of a person or event
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прихожане
a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers
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освящение
act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity
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распятие
a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it
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божество
a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess
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священнослужитель
a male priest, religious leader, or minister; especially a Christian one
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скульптура
a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size
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послание
any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles
An epistle is a letter written by an apostle, who is one of the early leaders and followers of Jesus Christ, to Christian communities or individuals. These letters offer teachings, guidance, and encouragement on matters of faith, conduct, and theology. They address specific issues faced by the recipients and provide insight into Christian beliefs and practices, helping to shape the teachings and organization of the early church.
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изгонять дьявола
the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place
/ˈɡɑspəɫ/, /ˈɡɔspəɫ/
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Евангелие
any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ
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кошерный
(of food) prepared according to Jewish law
Kosher refers to dietary guidelines and practices followed by Jewish people in accordance with Jewish dietary laws, known as Kashrut. Kosher food adheres to specific rules regarding what foods are permissible and how they are prepared and consumed. Permissible foods include those that meet criteria such as coming from animals that chew their cud and have split hooves (for mammals), and having fins and scales (for fish). Additionally, kosher meat must be slaughtered in a humane manner by a trained individual known as a shochet, and the meat must undergo a process of salting and rinsing to remove blood. Dairy and meat products are kept separate, and certain foods, such as pork and shellfish, are prohibited.
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гуру
a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism
/hˈæləl/
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халяль
(of food) prepared according to Islamic law
Halal refers to dietary guidelines adhered to by Muslims in accordance with Islamic law. This encompasses not only what foods are permissible to eat but also how those foods are prepared and obtained. Halal meat, for example, must come from animals slaughtered in a specific manner, with the name of Allah invoked at the time of slaughter. In halal slaughter, the animal's throat must be cut above the esophagus, just below the trachea, to ensure a swift and humane death that minimizes the animal's suffering. This cut severs the major blood vessels in the neck while leaving the spinal cord intact, facilitating the rapid loss of blood from the body. Additionally, halal foods exclude certain items such as pork and alcohol.
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отшельник
a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice
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еретик
someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion
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псалом
a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation
A hymn is a religious song or melody that is sung during worship or spiritual ceremonies. It is typically characterized by its solemn and respectful tone, and often features lyrics that praise or express devotion to a deity or reflect on religious themes. Hymns are used in various religious traditions and are commonly performed in group settings, such as churches, temples, or other places of worship. They are designed to bring people together in worship and enhance the spiritual experience of the service.
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(переселение душ)
перевоплощение
the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism
/dʒuːdˈeɪɪk/
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иудейский
related to the Jew and their faith, religion, or culture
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мученик
someone who is killed because of their beliefs
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(Далай лама)
лама
a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk
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монашеский
relating to people like monks, nuns, etc. who voluntarily made a public sacred promise to dedicate their life to a special duty
/pˈænθiːˌɪzəm/
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пантеизм
the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God
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многобожие
the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities
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