
аналоговый
relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities
/tɹˈoʊdʒən hˈɔːɹs/

троянская программа
a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device
Грамматическая Информация:
/sˈoːɹs kˈoʊd/

исходный код
a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system
Грамматическая Информация:

аутентифицировать
to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed
Грамматическая Информация:

загружаться
to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use
/bˈeɪɾə vˈɜːʒən/

бета-версия
a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release
Грамматическая Информация:

начальная загрузка
a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

(кэш-память)
кэш
(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

буфер обмена
(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

совместимость
the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

конфигурация
the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

Не исправить
to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference
Грамматическая Информация:

киберпространство
the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

диагностика
a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system

дизассемблировать
to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification
Грамматическая Информация:
/dˈɑːŋɡəl/

донгл
a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

маршрутизатор
an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks
/ɹˈiːdˈoʊnli mˈɛmɚɹi/
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ПЗУ
a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored
Грамматическая Информация:
/pɹˈɑːksi sˈɜːvɚ/

прокси-сервер
a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance
Грамматическая Информация:
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пиратство
unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

исправления
a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities
/ˈoʊpənˌsɔɹs/

открытый исходный код
(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

перегрузка
a condition where an electrical system or device receives more current than it can safely handle

вредоносный
(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data
/ˈɪntɹənˌɛt/

интрасеть
a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

интерфейс
(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

зашифровать
to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access
Грамматическая Информация:
/kˈoʊdək/
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кодек
a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content

микропрограммное обеспечение
(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

(создавать)
генерировать
to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data
Грамматическая Информация:
/klˈɑːk spˈiːd/

тактовая частота
the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)
Грамматическая Информация:

байт
a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

двоичный файл
a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base
/ɹˈiːdˈoʊnli fˈaɪl/

только для чтения
characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered

копировать
to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback
Грамматическая Информация:

устройство хранения
a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage
/lˈoʊkəl ˈɛɹiə nˈɛtwɜːk/

локальная сеть
a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

устранение неполадок
to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning
Грамматическая Информация:
/ɹˈændəmˈæksɛs mˈɛmɚɹi/

ОЗУ
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access
Грамматическая Информация:
/ɡɹˈæfɪkəl jˈuːzɚɹ ˈɪntɚfˌeɪs/

ГИП
the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.
Грамматическая Информация:
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