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арифметика
a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.
Arithmetic is the branch of mathematics that deals with basic number operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It forms the foundation for more advanced mathematical topics and is used in everyday tasks like shopping, budgeting, and time management. It focuses on solving simple numerical problems and understanding basic number concepts.
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асимметрия
(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something
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ось
a real or imaginary line about which an object rotates
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исчисление
the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals
Calculus is a branch of mathematics that deals with change and motion, focusing on concepts like limits, derivatives, and integrals. It helps to understand how things change over time or how they accumulate, such as in physics or economics. Calculus is essential for solving problems involving rates of change, areas under curves, and optimization.
/kˈeɪɑːs θˈiəɹi/
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теория хаоса
(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order
Грамматическая Информация:
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конгруэнтный
(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form
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десятичная дробь
(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.
/ɡˈeɪm θˈiəɹi/
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теория игр
a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.
Грамматическая Информация:
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матрица
a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations
/tɹˌɪɡənˈɑːmətɹi/
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тригонометрия
a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles
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радиус
the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary
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парабола
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth
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градиент
the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval
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уравнение
(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values
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окружность
(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle
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середина
(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities
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диаметр
a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side
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коаксиальный
related to a configuration where two or more components share a common axis or same center point
/kɹˈɑːnəɡɹˌæf/
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хронограф
a device used to measure and record precise time intervals
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производить ремонт
to examine, repair, and make significant improvements or changes to something
Грамматическая Информация:
/ˈoʊmiːɾɚ/
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омметр
a device used for measuring electrical resistance in a circuit, stated in ohms
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микрочип
a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit
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рычаг
a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it
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изолятор
a substance that doesn't conduct heat, sound, etc.
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кривошип
a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement
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кардинальное число
(mathematics) the number of elements or members in a set, representing its size or quantity
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умножить куб
to multiply a value or number by itself two times
Грамматическая Информация:
/dˌɪfɚɹˈɛnʃəl kˈælkjʊləs/
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дифференциальное исчисление
a branch of mathematics that focuses on studying rates of change and instantaneous variations through the concept of derivatives
Грамматическая Информация:
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логарифм
a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number
/ˈɔːɹdɪnəl/
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порядковое числительное
a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence, such as third, second, etc.
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мощность
(mathematics) the exponent in an expression, indicating how many times a base is multiplied by itself
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спектр
the range of different wavelengths or frequencies of light or radiation
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