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Земля и Природа - Географические описания

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Words Related to Land and Nature
Arctic
Arctic
[прилагательное]

belonging or related to the region around the North Pole

арктический

арктический

Ex: The Arctic climate is characterized by extreme cold temperatures and ice. 
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arid
arid
[прилагательное]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

засушливый

засушливый

Ex: The Sahara Desert is known for its arid climate, with vast expanses of sand and very little vegetation. 
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barren
barren
[прилагательное]

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

бесплодный

бесплодный

Ex: The barren desert stretched for miles, devoid of any vegetation or signs of life. 
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coastal
coastal
[прилагательное]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

прибрежный

прибрежный

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 
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cold
cold
[прилагательное]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

холодный

холодный

Ex: I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day. 
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continental
continental
[прилагательное]

originating from to relating to the large landmasses on Earth's surface known as continents

континентальный

континентальный

Ex: Continental drift is the movement of Earth's continents over time. 
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desolate
desolate
[прилагательное]

(of a place) lacking inhabitants or signs of life, often causing a sense of loneliness or abandonment

заброшенный

заброшенный

Ex: The abandoned house stood in a desolate state, with broken windows and overgrown weeds. 
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dry
dry
[прилагательное]

(of sources or bodies of water) empty of water due to insufficient rainfall or other causes

сухой, засушливый

сухой, засушливый

Ex: The dry river is always a concern for local farmers during the drought season. 
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erosion
erosion
[существительное]

the process by which soil and rock are gradually destroyed and removed by natural forces such as wind, water, and ice

эрозия

эрозия

Ex: The Grand Canyon was formed over millions of years through the erosion of the Colorado River cutting through the rock layers. 
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fertile
fertile
[прилагательное]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

плодородный

плодородный

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
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flat
flat
[прилагательное]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

плоский

плоский

Ex: She spread the dough on the baking sheet, making it flat and even. 
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geographer
geographer
[существительное]

a person who studies the Earth's landscapes, climates, populations, and their relationships to human activities and the environment

географ, специалист по географии

географ, специалист по географии

Ex: The geographer used satellite images and GIS technology to map the changes in land use over the past decade. 
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geographical
geographical
[прилагательное]

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

географический

географический

Ex: Geographical maps provide visual representations of landforms, bodies of water, and human settlements. 
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hot
hot
[прилагательное]

having a higher than normal temperature

горячий

горячий

Ex: I turned on the air conditioner because it was getting too hot inside. 
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humid
humid
[прилагательное]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

влажный

влажный

Ex: The humid weather made the air feel heavy and sticky. 
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latitude
latitude
[существительное]

an imaginary horizontal circle around the Earth parallel to the equator, used to measure north-south position

широта

широта

Ex: The explorer recorded the latitude of the new settlement. 
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longitude
longitude
[существительное]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

долгота

долгота

Ex: Longitude measures how far east or west a point is from the Prime Meridian. 
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tropical
tropical
[прилагательное]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

тропический

тропический

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
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map
map
[существительное]

an image that shows where things like countries, seas, cities, roads, etc. are in an area

карта

карта

Ex: He studied the map to plan the best route for his road trip. 
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rural
rural
[прилагательное]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

сельский

сельский

Ex: He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests. 
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urban
urban
[прилагательное]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

городской

городской

Ex: Urban studies examine the challenges of housing in densely populated areas. 
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east
east
[существительное]

the direction from which the sun rises, which is on the right side of a person facing north

восток, the direction where the sun rises

восток, the direction where the sun rises

Ex: The wind is blowing from the east today. 
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eastern
eastern
[прилагательное]

situated in the east

восточный

восточный

Ex: The sun rises in the eastern part of the sky. 
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north
north
[существительное]

the direction on our left when we watch the sunrise

север, the direction up on most maps

север, the direction up on most maps

Ex: Canada is located to the north of the United States. 
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northern
northern
[прилагательное]

positioned in the direction of the north

северный

северный

Ex: The northern star guides travelers in the night sky. 
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northeast
northeast
[существительное]

the direction midway between north and east

северо-восток

северо-восток

Ex: The storm is moving in from the northeast. 
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northeastern
northeastern
[прилагательное]

located in or oriented toward the northeastern part of a place, region, or area

северо-восточный, северо-восточный

северо-восточный, северо-восточный

Ex: The northeastern part of the city is known for its historical landmarks. 
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northwest
northwest
[существительное]

the direction midway between north and west

северо-запад

северо-запад

Ex: If you look to the northwest, you can see the mountain range. 
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northwestern
northwestern
[прилагательное]

located in or facing the direction of the northwest

северо-западный, северозападный

северо-западный, северозападный

Ex: The northwestern corner of the park is known for its hiking trails. 
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south
south
[существительное]

the direction on our right when we watch the sunrise

юг, the direction down on most maps

юг, the direction down on most maps

Ex: The sun rises in the east and sets in the south during the summer. 
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southern
southern
[прилагательное]

located in the direction of the south

южный

южный

Ex: They traveled to a southern city famous for its vibrant festivals and culture. 
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southeast
southeast
[существительное]

the direction midway between south and east

юго-восток

юго-восток

Ex: The storm is moving toward the southeast, bringing heavy rain. 
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southeastern
southeastern
[прилагательное]

positioned or directed toward the area lying between the south and east

юго-восточный, на юго-востоке

юго-восточный, на юго-востоке

Ex: The southeastern corner of the park is filled with cherry blossoms. 
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southwest
southwest
[существительное]

the direction midway between south and west

юго-запад

юго-запад

Ex: The wind blew from the southwest. 
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southwestern
southwestern
[прилагательное]

relating to or located in the southwestern part of a place

юго-западный, относящийся к юго-западу

юго-западный, относящийся к юго-западу

Ex: The southwestern region of the country is known for its deserts. 
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west
west
[существительное]

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

запад, the direction where the sun sets

запад, the direction where the sun sets

Ex: The west is home to vast deserts, rolling plains, and majestic mountain ranges. 
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western
western
[прилагательное]

positioned in the direction of the west

western

western

Ex: The sun sets in the western part of the sky. 
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