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Words Related to Land and Nature
tree
tree
[существительное]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

дерево

дерево

Ex: I enjoyed the sweet scent of blossoms on the flowering tree. 
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bark
bark
[существительное]

the hard outer covering of a tree

кора

кора

Ex: The rough bark of the oak tree provided a sturdy surface for the squirrels to climb. 
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branch
branch
[существительное]

a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

ветка

ветка

Ex: The children climbed the sturdy branch of the oak tree, enjoying the view from high up. 
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canopy
canopy
[существительное]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

навес

навес

Ex: The canopy provided cool shade during our hike through the forest. 
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fir tree
fir tree
[существительное]

an evergreen tree with needle-like leaves, usually found in upland areas

ель, пихта

ель, пихта

Ex: The fir tree was covered in snow. 
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lime
lime
[существительное]

a large tree with heart-shaped leaves and yellow flowers

липа, липа крупнолистная

липа, липа крупнолистная

Ex: An avenue of limes shaded the street. 
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maple
maple
[существительное]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

клён

клён

Ex: The maple tree in our backyard turns a brilliant shade of red every autumn, creating a picturesque view. 
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needle
needle
[существительное]

a pine tree's leaf that is thin and hard

хвоя

хвоя

Ex: The forest floor was carpeted with pine needles, creating a soft cushion underfoot. 
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oak
oak
[существительное]

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

дуб

дуб

Ex: The ancient oak tree stood majestically in the middle of the forest. 
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olive
olive
[существительное]

an evergreen tree cultivated in the Mediterranean and elsewhere, producing edible shiny fruits

оливковое дерево, маслина

оливковое дерево, маслина

Ex: Ancient olives lined the courtyard. 
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pine
pine
[существительное]

a type of evergreen tree that grows in forests with needle-like leaves

сосна

сосна

Ex: The pine forest was filled with the fresh, crisp scent of pine needles, creating a serene atmosphere. 
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ring
ring
[существительное]

a circular object or shape

кольцо, круг

кольцо, круг

Ex: The tree had a ring marking each year of its growth. 
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timber
timber
[существительное]

trees grown to be used in carpentry or construction

древесина

древесина

Ex: The timber from the forest was transported to the mill to be processed into lumber. 
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trunk
trunk
[существительное]

the main wooden body of a tree

ствол

ствол

Ex: The children climbed on the sturdy trunk of the old oak tree in the backyard. 
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twig
twig
[существительное]

a small and thin branch of a tree stemmed from another branch

веточка

веточка

Ex: The bird built its nest using twigs and leaves from the nearby trees. 
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palm
palm
[существительное]

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

пальма

пальма

Ex: The palm trees swayed gently in the ocean breeze along the tropical coastline. 
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chestnut
chestnut
[существительное]

any of several deciduous trees with attractive yellow-brown foliage in autumn

каштан, конский каштан

каштан, конский каштан

Ex: The park is lined with tall chestnuts. 
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cypress
cypress
[существительное]

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

кипарис

кипарис

Ex: The cypress trees lined the pathway. 
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deciduous
deciduous
[прилагательное]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

листопадный

листопадный

Ex: The deciduous trees turned orange in autumn. 
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evergreen
evergreen
[прилагательное]

(of a plant or shrub) retaining leaves all year round

вечнозелёный, неопадающий

вечнозелёный, неопадающий

Ex: Pine trees are evergreen and provide color in winter. 
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eucalyptus
eucalyptus
[существительное]

a type of tree growing mainly in Australia, which has a strong smell

эвкалипт

эвкалипт

Ex: The air was filled with the fresh, medicinal scent of eucalyptus as they walked through the grove. 
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hazel
hazel
[существительное]

a type of deciduous tree or shrub from the genus Corylus, known for its rounded leaves, catkins, and edible nuts called hazelnuts

лещина, орешник

лещина, орешник

Ex: The hazel in the garden provides both shade and nuts for wildlife. 
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magnolia
magnolia
[существительное]

a shrub or tree with purple, white, or pink flowers that are large in size and are also pleasant-smelling

магнолия

магнолия

Ex: The magnolia tree in the park was a favorite spot for picnics, its large, fragrant white flowers attracting visitors throughout the spring. 
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redwood
redwood
[существительное]

a very tall coniferous tree found in California, often reaching over 300 feet

секвойя, гигантская секвойя

секвойя, гигантская секвойя

Ex: Tourists walked among the towering redwoods. 
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walnut
walnut
[существительное]

a tree that produces edible nuts and belongs to the genus Juglans

орех, грецкий орех

орех, грецкий орех

Ex: Birds perched in the branches of the walnut. 
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willow
willow
[существительное]

a type of tree that grows near water, with thin leaves which can be used for making baskets

ива

ива

Ex: The willow tree in the park had long, slender branches that swayed gently in the breeze. 
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