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Земля и Природа - Животноводство

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Words Related to Land and Nature
farming
farming
[существительное]

the business of working on a farm and growing crops to sell

сельское хозяйство, земледелие

сельское хозяйство, земледелие

Ex: Farming provides food for many people. 
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to breed
to breed
[глагол]

to make animals produce offspring in a way that is suitable for human beings

разводить

разводить

Ex: The farmer breeds cattle to improve the quality of the herd for meat production. 
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to feed
to feed
[глагол]

to give food to a person or an animal

кормить

кормить

Ex: During our camping trip, we were warned not to feed the wild animals. 
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fish farm
fish farm
[существительное]

an area or a place where fish are kept to increase their number and then be sold

рыбная ферма

рыбная ферма

Ex: The local community visited a fish farm to learn how salmon are raised. 
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food chain
food chain
[существительное]

a system in nature where animals and plants depend on each other for food

пищевая цепочка

пищевая цепочка

Ex: The lion is at the top of the food chain in the savannah. 
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to keep
to keep
[глагол]

to own and take care of animals

держать

держать

Ex: He keeps chickens in his backyard for fresh eggs. 
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livestock
livestock
[существительное]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

домашний скот

домашний скот

Ex: The farm had a variety of livestock, including cows, pigs, and sheep. 
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to milk
to milk
[глагол]

to collect milk from animals such as cows, goats, etc.

доить

доить

Ex: Every morning, the farmer milks the cows before sunrise. 
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milking
milking
[существительное]

the process of taking milk from cows or other animals

доение, доение животных

доение, доение животных

Ex: Every morning, the farmer does the milking before breakfast. 
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to raise
to raise
[глагол]

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

разводить, выращивать

разводить, выращивать

Ex: Farmers cleared the land in order to raise cattle. 
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to butcher
to butcher
[глагол]

to kill and prepare animals, typically for food

забивать, разделывать

забивать, разделывать

Ex: The farmer butchers chickens for meat to sell at the local market. 
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to graze
to graze
[глагол]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

пасти

пасти

Ex: The sheep were allowed to graze freely in the meadow. 
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to herd
to herd
[глагол]

to guide or move animals together in a group

пасти, сгонять

пасти, сгонять

Ex: The farmer herds the sheep into the pen every evening. 
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pasture
pasture
[существительное]

a field where animals eat grass

пастбище

пастбище

Ex: The cows are grazing in the green pasture. 
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pen
pen
[существительное]

an enclosed area for keeping farm animals

загон, выгон

загон, выгон

Ex: The pigs are sleeping in their pen. 
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pigsty
pigsty
[существительное]

a small, messy enclosure where pigs live

свинарник, хлев для свиней

свинарник, хлев для свиней

Ex: The pigs were rolling in the mud in their pigsty. 
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to rear
to rear
[глагол]

to care for and raise animals until they reach maturity

выращивать, кормить

выращивать, кормить

Ex: The farmer rears cows for dairy production. 
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run
run
[существительное]

an enclosed area where animals or birds are kept

загон, выгул

загон, выгул

Ex: The chickens wandered freely in the run. 
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to shear
to shear
[глагол]

to cut the wool off a sheep or similar animal

стричь, подстригать

стричь, подстригать

Ex: Every spring, farmers shear their sheep. 
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slaughter
slaughter
[существительное]

the killing of animals for food, often done on a large scale in industrial settings

бойня

бойня

Ex: The slaughter of livestock is a critical part of the meat production industry. 
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slaughterhouse
slaughterhouse
[существительное]

a building in which animals are killed to be later used as food

бойня

бойня

Ex: The cows were taken to the slaughterhouse yesterday. 
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trough
trough
[существительное]

a long container that animals eat or drink from

корыто, поилка

корыто, поилка

Ex: The horses ate hay from the trough. 
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