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Погода и Окружающая Среда - Сохранение

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Words Related to Weather and Environment
conservation
conservation
[существительное]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

охрана природы

охрана природы

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
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biodiversity
biodiversity
[существительное]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

биоразнообразие

биоразнообразие

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
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to conserve
to conserve
[глагол]

to protect or save a resource from being used wastefully or excessively

сохранять,  беречь

сохранять, беречь

Ex: The government launched an initiative to conserve water during the drought. 
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diversity
diversity
[существительное]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

разнообразие

разнообразие

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
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eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[прилагательное]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

экологически чистый

экологически чистый

Ex: The company switched to eco-friendly packaging made from recycled materials. 
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ecologist
ecologist
[существительное]

in a manner that relates to or concerns the environment and its interactions with living organisms

эколог

эколог

Ex: The ecologist observed how pollution affects local wildlife. 
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ecology
ecology
[существительное]

the relation between plants and animals to each other and their environment

экология

экология

Ex: Ecology helps us understand how human activities impact natural ecosystems. 
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ecosystem
ecosystem
[существительное]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

экосистема

экосистема

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
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energy-saving
energy-saving
[прилагательное]

designed or used to reduce energy consumption, often to be more efficient or environmentally friendly

энергосберегающий, экономичный

энергосберегающий, экономичный

Ex: The energy-saving light bulbs last longer and use less power. 
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environment
environment
[существительное]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

окружающая среда

окружающая среда

Ex: Conserving water is beneficial for the environment. 
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environmental
environmental
[прилагательное]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

экологический

экологический

Ex: Environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution, poses threats to both human health and the ecosystem. 
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green
green
[прилагательное]

focused on protecting the environment and promoting sustainability

зеленый,  экологический

зеленый, экологический

Ex: The green movement has gained significant support in recent years. 
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habitat
habitat
[существительное]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

среда обитания, местообитание

среда обитания, местообитание

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
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low-impact
low-impact
[прилагательное]

in relation to activities that minimize disruption to ecosystems; emphasizing sustainability and reduced ecological footprint

малозатратный

малозатратный

Ex: She prefers low-impact exercises like yoga to avoid joint stress. 
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natural
natural
[прилагательное]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

естественный

естественный

Ex: She prefers using natural ingredients in her skincare products to avoid harsh chemicals. 
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nature
nature
[существительное]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

природа

природа

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
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nature reserve
nature reserve
[существительное]

a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

природный заповедник, заповедная зона

природный заповедник, заповедная зона

Ex: The government established a nature reserve to protect endangered species. 
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to protect
to protect
[глагол]

to introduce a set of laws that prohibit the killing, harming, or damaging of particular animals in specified regions or districts

защищать, охранять

защищать, охранять

Ex: Polar bears have been protected by law in Norway since 1973. 
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protection
protection
[существительное]

the act of keeping someone or something unharmed

защита

защита

Ex: The sunscreen provides protection from harmful UV rays during sun exposure. 
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resource
resource
[существительное]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

ресурс

ресурс

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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sanctuary
sanctuary
[существительное]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

заповедник

заповедник

Ex: The wildlife sanctuary provides a safe habitat for endangered species to thrive. 
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sustainable
sustainable
[прилагательное]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

устойчивый

устойчивый

Ex: The farm practices sustainable agriculture. 
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carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide
[существительное]

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

диоксид углерода

диоксид углерода

Ex: Breathing out releases carbon dioxide into the air. 
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carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[существительное]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

углеродный след

углеродный след

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 
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carbon-neutral
carbon-neutral
[прилагательное]

describing a state in which the carbon dioxide emission reaches zero or there is a balance between the amount of carbon dioxide emitted and absorbed

углеродно-нейтральный

углеродно-нейтральный

Ex: The company committed to becoming carbon-neutral by 2030, reducing its greenhouse gas emissions to zero. 
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climate change
climate change
[существительное]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

изменение климата

изменение климата

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 
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eco-anxiety
eco-anxiety
[существительное]

a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans

эко-тревога

эко-тревога

Ex: Many young people today experience eco-anxiety due to concerns about climate change and environmental degradation. 
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global warming
global warming
[существительное]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

глобальное потепление

глобальное потепление

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 
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greenhouse effect
greenhouse effect
[существительное]

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

парниковый эффект

парниковый эффект

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth, but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts. 
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greenhouse gas
greenhouse gas
[существительное]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

парниковый газ

парниковый газ

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas responsible for global warming. 
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low-carbon
low-carbon
[прилагательное]

producing only a small amount of carbon dioxide or greenhouse gases

низкоуглеродный, с низким уровнем выбросов углерода

низкоуглеродный, с низким уровнем выбросов углерода

Ex: The company adopted low-carbon technologies to reduce emissions. 
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zero-carbon
zero-carbon
[прилагательное]

producing no carbon dioxide, or offsetting emissions completely through environmental measures

нулевой выброс углерода, углеродно-нейтральный

нулевой выброс углерода, углеродно-нейтральный

Ex: They built a zero-carbon house that generates its own energy. 
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