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Ключевая школьная лексика - Подготовка к Экзамену

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Key School Vocabulary
test
test
[существительное]

an examination that consists of a set of questions, exercises, or activities to measure someone’s knowledge, skill, or ability

контрольная работа

контрольная работа

Ex: After the language test, the teacher provided feedback to help the students improve their language skills. 
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tomorrow
tomorrow
[существительное]

the day that will come after today ends

завтра

завтра

Ex: We have an important presentation scheduled for tomorrow. 
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desk
desk
[существительное]

furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

письменный стол

письменный стол

Ex: I have a picture frame with a family photo on my desk. 
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to read
to read
[глагол]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

читать

читать

Ex: I can read this book easily. 
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note
note
[существительное]

a short piece of writing that helps us remember something

записка

записка

Ex: I wrote a quick note to remind myself to buy groceries after work. 
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to look at
to look at
[глагол]

to focus one's attention on something or someone in order to observe or examine them

смотреть на

смотреть на

Ex: They need to stop looking at each other. 
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word
word
[существительное]

(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

слово

слово

Ex: The word "friendship" holds a special meaning for her. 
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sentence
sentence
[существительное]

a group of words that forms a statement, question, exclamation, or instruction, usually containing a verb

предложение

предложение

Ex: Can you construct a sentence using the words provided in the vocabulary list? 
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so
so
[союз]

used to indicate purpose or intention behind an action

чтобы, дабы

чтобы, дабы

Ex: They whisper to each other so that no one else can hear. 
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to remember
to remember
[глагол]

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

запомнить

запомнить

Ex: Can you remember the name of the book we were talking about? 
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to practice
to practice
[глагол]

to do or play something many times to become good at it

практиковаться, тренироваться

практиковаться, тренироваться

Ex: Musicians regularly practice their instruments to improve their skills. 
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exercise
exercise
[существительное]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

упражнение

упражнение

Ex: He avoids strenuous exercise due to his heart condition. 
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to write
to write
[глагол]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

писать

писать

Ex: Can you write your address on this form? 
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answer
answer
[существительное]

a solution to a problem or a way out of a predicament

решение

решение

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notebook
notebook
[существительное]

a small book with plain or ruled pages that we can write or draw in

тетрадь

тетрадь

Ex: He writes down his ideas and thoughts in his notebook. 
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sometimes
sometimes
[наречие]

on some occasions but not always

иногда

иногда

Ex: She sometimes practices yoga in the morning. 
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mistake
mistake
[существительное]

an act or opinion that is wrong

ошибка

ошибка

Ex: Recognizing and admitting your mistakes is the first step toward personal growth. 
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then
then
[наречие]

at a specific point or period in time previously mentioned

тогда, в то время

тогда, в то время

Ex: She was a student then, but now she's a professor. 
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to try
to try
[глагол]

to make an effort or attempt to do or have something

пытаться

пытаться

Ex: He tried to lift the heavy box but it was too heavy. 
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to become
to become
[глагол]

to start or grow to be

становиться

становиться

Ex: He's training to become a pilot at a flight school. 
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later
later
[наречие]

at a time following the current or mentioned moment, without specifying exactly when

попозже

попозже

Ex: He asked me to return his call later. 
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to review
to review
[глагол]

to study or practice taught lessons again, particularly to prepare for an examination

повторять, личный

повторять, личный

Ex: With the final exam approaching, she set aside time each evening to review the course material. 
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vocabulary
vocabulary
[существительное]

a language user's knowledge of words

словарный запас

словарный запас

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out loud
out loud
[наречие]

in way that is easily heard by everyone

вслух

вслух

Ex: She read the poem out loud to the entire class, showcasing her expressive delivery. 
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to check
to check
[глагол]

to carefully examine something to find problems, mistakes, or make sure that it is satisfactory

проверять, осмотреть

проверять, осмотреть

Ex: Before submitting your essay, make sure to check it for spelling and grammar mistakes. 
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meaning
meaning
[существительное]

the definition or sense of a word, explaining what it represents

значение, смысл

значение, смысл

Ex: The meaning of the word "freedom" can vary depending on context. 
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to [make] sure
to make sure
[фраза]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

убеждаться

убеждаться

Ex: Before leaving the house, make sure you turn off all the lights and lock the doors. 
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step by step
step by step
[наречие]

regarding the method of progressing gradually by taking one small action or stage at a time

шаг за шагом, постепенно

шаг за шагом, постепенно

Ex: She learned to play the piano step by step, starting with basic scales. 
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to repeat
to repeat
[глагол]

to make, do, or perform something again

повторять, делать снова

повторять, делать снова

Ex: He had to repeat the experiment to confirm the results. 
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to focus
to focus
[глагол]

to pay full attention to someone or something specific

сосредоточить

сосредоточить

Ex: Jane can focus better when she listens to instrumental music. 
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finally
finally
[наречие]

used to introduce the last event or item in a series of related things

наконец

наконец

Ex: First, we visited the museum; then, we explored the park, and finally, we enjoyed a meal at the restaurant. 
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ready
ready
[прилагательное]

physically prepared with everything we might need for a particular task or situation

готовый, prepared to do something

готовый, prepared to do something

Ex: She had her backpack packed and was ready for the hiking trip. 
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hard
hard
[наречие]

with a lot of difficulty or effort

настойчиво

настойчиво

Ex: He worked hard to achieve his goals. 
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calm
calm
[прилагательное]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

спокойный

спокойный

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
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at a time
at a time
[наречие]

used to describe doing things in separate amounts, steps, or groups instead of all at once

за один раз, по одному

за один раз, по одному

Ex: They can only serve one customer at a time during peak hours. 
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important
important
[прилагательное]

having a lot of value

важный

важный

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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before
before
[предлог]

ahead of something else in a sequence or order

до

до

Ex: The number 5 comes before 6 on the list. 
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to put away
to put away
[глагол]

to place something where it should be after using it

убирать

убирать

Ex: The decorations were boxed up and put away for next year. 
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to smile
to smile
[глагол]

to make our mouth curve upwards, often in a way that our teeth can be seen, to show that we are happy or amused

улыбаться

улыбаться

Ex: She couldn't help but smile when she received a compliment. 
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prepared
prepared
[прилагательное]

having been made ready or suitable beforehand for a particular purpose or situation

подготовленный

подготовленный

Ex: The prepared meal was ready to be served. 
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to [do] {one's}  best
to do one's best
[фраза]

to try to do something as well as one is capable of

стараться изо всех сил, делать всё возможное

стараться изо всех сил, делать всё возможное

Ex: I know the test is hard, but just do your best. 
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