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Ключевая лексика о домашних питомцах - Собака

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Key Pets Vocabulary
friendly
friendly
[прилагательное]

inclined to help or support; not antagonistic or hostile

дружелюбный, доброжелательный

дружелюбный, доброжелательный

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animal
animal
[существительное]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

животное

животное

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
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to live
to live
[глагол]

to have your home somewhere specific

жить

жить

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
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yard
yard
[существительное]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

двор

двор

Ex: I saw a squirrel running across the yard. 
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tail
tail
[существительное]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

хвост

хвост

Ex: My cat has a long and bushy tail. 
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mouth
mouth
[существительное]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

рот

рот

Ex: He chewed his food with his mouth closed, showing good manners. 
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to make
to make
[глагол]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

создавать

создавать

Ex: The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair. 
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sound
sound
[существительное]

anything that we can hear

звук

звук

Ex: The sound of birds chirping greeted us as we entered the park. 
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to call
to call
[глагол]

to give a name or title to someone or something

называть, именовать

называть, именовать

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
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bark
bark
[существительное]

the vocal sound produced by a dog

лай

лай

Ex: The dog's bark woke the entire neighborhood. 
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loud
loud
[прилагательное]

producing a sound or noise with high volume

громкий

громкий

Ex: He slammed the door with a loud bang. 
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soft
soft
[прилагательное]

having a low volume

тихий, мягкий

тихий, мягкий

Ex: She spoke in a soft voice so as not to disturb the sleeping baby. 
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fur
fur
[существительное]

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

мех

мех

Ex: The kitten's fur was so soft and silky to the touch. 
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gray
gray
[прилагательное]

having a color between white and black, like most koalas or dolphins

серый

серый

Ex: My grandmother's hair is gray. 
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spot
spot
[существительное]

a small usually round mark that has a different color or texture from the surface it is on

пятно

пятно

Ex: There was a dark spot on the carpet where the spilled coffee had dried. 
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stripe
stripe
[существительное]

a design consisting of lines or bands with a different color from the background, often used on clothing, textiles, or other surfaces

полоска

полоска

Ex: She wore a sleek black dress with thin white stripes running down the sides. 
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mixed
mixed
[прилагательное]

consisting of different types of people or things combined together

смешанный

смешанный

Ex: The film festival showcased a mixed selection of genres, appealing to a diverse audience. 
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meat
meat
[существительное]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

мясо

мясо

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
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plant
plant
[существительное]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

растение

растение

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
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bread
bread
[существительное]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

хлеб

хлеб

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast. 
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rice
rice
[существительное]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

рис

рис

Ex: I prefer brown rice over white rice for its nutritional benefits. 
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fruit
fruit
[существительное]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

фрукты

фрукты

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 
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vegetable
vegetable
[существительное]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

овощ

овощ

Ex: Fresh vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuce make a delicious salad. 
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pet
pet
[существительное]

an animal such as a dog or cat that we keep and care for at home

домашнее животное

домашнее животное

Ex: In the pet store, you can find various types of pets, such as birds, rodents, and reptiles. 
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to feel
to feel
[глагол]

to give one a certain impression or sensation

чувствовать

чувствовать

Ex: Something about his story feels off, but I can't quite put my finger on it. 
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safe
safe
[прилагательное]

protected from any danger

безопасный

безопасный

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
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to stay
to stay
[глагол]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

оставаться, пребывать

оставаться, пребывать

Ex: Despite the challenges, she managed to stay calm throughout the emergency. 
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close
close
[прилагательное]

near in distance

близкий, рядом

близкий, рядом

Ex: The close proximity of the two houses made them ideal for neighbors. 
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to jump
to jump
[глагол]

to push yourself off the ground or away from something and up into the air by using your legs and feet

прыгать

прыгать

Ex: He jumped over the puddle to avoid getting his shoes wet. 
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high
high
[наречие]

at a great distance or elevation from the ground or a reference point

высоко

высоко

Ex: The birds circled high in the air before landing on the roof. 
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to swim
to swim
[глагол]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

плавать, купаться

плавать, купаться

Ex: My sister swims every morning before breakfast. 
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river
river
[существительное]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

река

река

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
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lake
lake
[существительное]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

озеро

озеро

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
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tooth
tooth
[существительное]

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

зуб

зуб

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his tooth and scheduled a dental appointment. 
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to chew
to chew
[глагол]

to bite and crush food into smaller pieces with the teeth to make it easier to swallow

жевать, пережёвывать

жевать, пережёвывать

Ex: He chews his food slowly to aid digestion. 
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feeling
feeling
[существительное]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

ощущение

ощущение

Ex: The feeling of warmth from the sun on her skin filled her with comfort and contentment. 
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to wag
to wag
[глагол]

to move repeatedly from side to side, often in a rhythmic or playful manner

вилять, махать

вилять, махать

Ex: The dog wagged its tail enthusiastically upon seeing its owner return home. 
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to hide
to hide
[глагол]

to remain out of sight, typically to avoid being seen or discovered

прятаться

прятаться

Ex: The cat often hides under the bed when it's scared. 
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calm
calm
[прилагательное]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

спокойный

спокойный

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
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playful
playful
[прилагательное]

cheerful and full of fun, enjoying activities that are light-hearted and amusing

шаловливый

шаловливый

Ex: Emily's playful personality brightens up any room she enters, always ready with a joke or a playful prank. 
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scared
scared
[прилагательное]

feeling frightened or anxious

испуганный

испуганный

Ex: She was scared to walk alone in the dark. 
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to [have] a baby
to have a baby
[фраза]

to give birth to a child

Ex: She had a baby boy last night. 
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puppy
puppy
[существительное]

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

щенок

щенок

Ex: The family adopted a playful puppy from the local shelter. 
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to keep
to keep
[глагол]

to own and take care of animals

держать

держать

Ex: He keeps chickens in his backyard for fresh eggs. 
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love
love
[существительное]

the very strong emotion we have for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

любовь

любовь

Ex: The love between a parent and a child is often considered one of the strongest bonds. 
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joy
joy
[существительное]

the feeling of great happiness

радость

радость

Ex: The sight of her newborn baby filled her heart with overwhelming joy. 
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human
human
[существительное]

a person

человек

человек

Ex: Human beings have the ability to communicate through language. 
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Ключевая лексика о домашних питомцах
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