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Ключевые слова о временах года - Осень

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Key Seasons Vocabulary
autumn
autumn
[существительное]

the season after summer and before winter when the leaves change color and fall from the trees

осень

осень

Ex: We visited the countryside in autumn. 
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to come
to come
[глагол]

(of natural events or changes in weather) to arrive or occur at a particular time

приходить, наступать

приходить, наступать

Ex: Spring comes early in this region, often starting in February. 
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summer
summer
[существительное]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

лето

лето

Ex: I enjoy eating ice cream to cool down in the hot summer months. 
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weather
weather
[существительное]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

погода

погода

Ex: I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit. 
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cool
cool
[прилагательное]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

прохладный

прохладный

Ex: She appreciated the cool interior of the museum on the hot day. 
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sun
sun
[существительное]

the rays of the sun

солнечный луч, солнечное излучение

солнечный луч, солнечное излучение

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hot
hot
[прилагательное]

having a higher than normal temperature

горячий

горячий

Ex: I turned on the air conditioner because it was getting too hot inside. 
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air
air
[существительное]

the mixture of gases, primarily oxygen and nitrogen, that surrounds the Earth and is essential for breathing

воздух

воздух

Ex: Fresh air is vital for good health. 
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fresh
fresh
[прилагательное]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

свежий

свежий

Ex: We went for a walk to enjoy some fresh air after being indoors all day. 
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to change
to change
[глагол]

to stop being in one position, state, or direction and start being in another

менять, изменять

менять, изменять

Ex: Chameleons change color to blend in with their surroundings. 
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leaf
leaf
[существительное]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

лист

лист

Ex: He carefully examined the underside of the leaf to check for signs of pests or diseases. 
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to turn
to turn
[глагол]

(of foliage) to transition from one color to another, often due to seasonal changes

меняться, становиться

меняться, становиться

Ex: The trees by the lake turn golden in autumn. 
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ground
ground
[существительное]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

земля

земля

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
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pretty
pretty
[прилагательное]

visually pleasing in a charming way

хорошенький

хорошенький

Ex: She looked pretty in her simple, elegant outfit. 
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grass
grass
[существительное]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

трава

трава

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 
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flower
flower
[существительное]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

цветок

цветок

Ex: I decided to buy myself a bouquet of flowers to brighten up my home. 
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gone
gone
[прилагательное]

no longer present or available

ушедший, исчезнувший

ушедший, исчезнувший

Ex: The gone days of summer left us reminiscing. 
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animal
animal
[существительное]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

животное

животное

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
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to [get] ready
to get ready
[фраза]

to prepare oneself or something for an upcoming event or activity

Ex: I need to get ready for the meeting. 
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winter
winter
[существительное]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

зима

зима

Ex: It's fun to go skiing or snowboarding on the mountains in winter. 
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bird
bird
[существительное]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

птица

птица

Ex: I saw a bird pecking at the ground searching for food. 
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warm
warm
[прилагательное]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

теплый

теплый

Ex: She dipped her feet in the warm sand on the beach. 
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squirrel
squirrel
[существительное]

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

белка

белка

Ex: During winter, squirrels rely on their stored food reserves to survive. 
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to collect
to collect
[глагол]

to gather together things from different places or people

собирать, коллекционировать

собирать, коллекционировать

Ex: The students were instructed to collect leaves for their biology project. 
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nut
nut
[существительное]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

орех

орех

Ex: Almonds are a type of nut that's high in healthy fats and protein. 
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to look for
to look for
[глагол]

to try to find something or someone

искать

искать

Ex: I've been looking for my keys for the past hour, but I can't seem to find them anywhere. 
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to look at
to look at
[глагол]

to focus one's attention on something or someone in order to observe or examine them

смотреть на

смотреть на

Ex: They need to stop looking at each other. 
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colorful
colorful
[прилагательное]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

разноцветный

разноцветный

Ex: The art gallery displayed a collection of colorful paintings and sculptures. 
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to wear
to wear
[глагол]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

носить

носить

Ex: She decided to wear a beautiful dress to the party. 
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warm
warm
[прилагательное]

(of clothes) designed to provide or retain heat, keeping the body comfortably protected from cold weather

теплый, утепленный

теплый, утепленный

Ex: She wore a warm sweater to stay cozy during the chilly autumn day. 
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clothes
clothes
[существительное]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

одежда

одежда

Ex: He always wears comfortable clothes when he goes for a run. 
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tea
tea
[существительное]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

чай

чай

Ex: He added a splash of milk to his black tea for a creamy and smooth taste. 
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cocoa
cocoa
[существительное]

a hot or cold beverage made from cocoa powder, milk or water, and sweetener, such as sugar

какао

какао

Ex: Sarah likes to make a steaming cup of hot cocoa on cold winter nights, topped with marshmallows. 
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rain
rain
[существительное]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

дождь

дождь

Ex: Can you hear the sound of rain tapping on the window? 
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plant
plant
[существительное]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

растение

растение

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
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to grow
to grow
[глагол]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

расти, развиваться

расти, развиваться

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
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to become
to become
[глагол]

to start or grow to be

становиться

становиться

Ex: He's training to become a pilot at a flight school. 
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wet
wet
[прилагательное]

covered with or full of water or another liquid

мокрый

мокрый

Ex: He enjoyed the smell of wet soil after the rain. 
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puddle
puddle
[существительное]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

лужа

лужа

Ex: After the rain, a large puddle formed at the end of the driveway, making it difficult to navigate. 
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world
world
[существительное]

the planet earth, where we all live

мир

мир

Ex: His dream is to sail around the world. 
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beautiful
beautiful
[прилагательное]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

красивый

красивый

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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calm
calm
[прилагательное]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

спокойный

спокойный

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
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fresh air
fresh air
[существительное]

clean and natural air from outside that feels good to breathe

свежий воздух, чистый воздух

свежий воздух, чистый воздух

Ex: We opened the window to let in some fresh air. 
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season
season
[существительное]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

время года

время года

Ex: During the spring season, my son enjoys swimming in the pool. 
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Ключевые слова о временах года
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