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Список Слов Уровня A2 /

Союзы и предлоги

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1-
and
2-
or
3-
but
4-
if
5-
as
6-
because
7-
so
8-
since
9-
now
10-
after
11-
before
12-
once
13-
although
14-
though
15-
that
16-
yet
17-
when
18-
whenever
19-
where
20-
whereas
21-
whether
22-
during
23-
until
24-
from
25-
of
26-
through
27-
except
28-
apart from
29-
around
30-
by
31-
outside
32-
inside
33-
nor
34-
for
35-
about
36-
against
37-
than
38-
like
and
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и

и

flag
/ˈænd/, /ənd/
союз

used to connect two words, phrases, or sentences referring to related things

synonymas well as
synonymin addition to
synonymtogether with
example
Пример
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The restaurant offers a variety of dishes, and the service is excellent.
The sun was shining brightly, and the birds were singing.
I like to read books and watch movies.
or
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или

или

flag
/ˈɔɹ/, /ɝ/
союз

used to connect alternatives or introduce another possibility

example
Пример
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We can go to the beach or the mountains for vacation.
You can choose to have coffee or tea with your breakfast.
Do you prefer to read a book or watch a TV show?
but
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но

но

flag
/bʌt/
союз

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

example
Пример
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The book was interesting, but the ending was a bit disappointing.
The cat is adorable, but it can be mischievous at times.
She loves to play soccer, but her sister prefers basketball.
if
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если

если

flag
/ˈɪf/, /ɪf/
союз

used to say that something happening, existing, etc. depends on another thing happening, existing, etc.

example
Пример
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We can go to the park if the weather is nice.
I will go to the party if I finish my homework on time.
We can go for a walk if you want to.
as
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пока

пока

flag
/ˈæz/, /ˈɛz/
союз

used to say that something is happening at the same time with another

example
Пример
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The students took notes as the teacher explained the lesson.
As the wind blew, the leaves rustled in the trees.
She smiled as she read the funny joke.
because
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потому что

потому что

flag
/bɪˈkɑz/, /bɪˈkəz/, /bɪˈkɔz/, /bɪkəz/
союз

used for introducing the reason of something

example
Пример
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He got a promotion because he worked hard.
She passed the test because she studied diligently.
She brought an umbrella because it was raining.
so
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(так)

(так)

так что

flag
/ˈsoʊ/
союз

used to summarize or draw a conclusion based on previous information or to provide a logical inference

synonymhence
synonymthence
synonymtherefore
synonymthus
example
Пример
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She loves to bake, so she made a delicious cake for the party.
They practiced every day, so they performed well in the competition.
The restaurant had great reviews, so we decided to try it.
since
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с

с

flag
/ˈsɪns/
союз

from a time in the past until a particular time, typically the present

example
Пример
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We have been friends since elementary school.
They have been married since last year.
She has been living in this city since 2010.
now
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теперь

теперь

flag
/ˈnaʊ/
союз

used to indicate a result or outcome related to what has just been said or happened

example
Пример
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The movie is over, now we can discuss our favorite parts.
The baby is asleep, now we can have some quiet time.
The phone battery is low, now we should charge it.
after
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после

после

flag
/ˈæf.tɚ/
союз

used to say that something will happen, when another thing has been concluded

example
Пример
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They will start the presentation after the boss arrives.
We can plan the trip after we check the weather forecast.
After I finish my work, I'll join you for coffee.
before
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(прежде)

(прежде)

до

flag
/ˌbiˈfɔɹ/, /bɪˈfɔɹ/
союз

earlier than a particular action or event

example
Пример
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We should buy groceries before the store closes.
Please finish your homework before you watch TV.
I will call you before I go to bed tonight.
before
once
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как только

как только

flag
/ˈwəns/
союз

used to express that something happens at the same time or right after another thing

example
Пример
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We can have dinner once dad comes home from work.
Once the concert ends, we'll go backstage to meet the band.
I'll call you once I reach the train station.
although
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хотя

хотя

flag
/ˌɔɫˈðoʊ/
союз

used to introduce a contrast to what has just been said

synonymeven though
synonymthough
example
Пример
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He agreed to help although he had a busy schedule.
Although it was raining, we still went to the park.
Although it was quite crowded, we had a great time at the party.
though
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несмотря на

несмотря на

flag
/ˈðoʊ/
союз

used to say something surprising compared to the main idea

example
Пример
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Though it was raining hard, we continued our picnic.
Though she doesn't speak French fluently, she can order a meal at a Parisian restaurant.
Though he didn't study for the exam, he still managed to get an A.
that
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это

это

flag
/ˈðæt/, /ðət/
союз

used to introduce a statement

example
Пример
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The doctor explained that exercise is good for health.
The teacher announced that the class would be canceled.
The news reported that there will be heavy rain tomorrow.
yet
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но

но

flag
/ˈjɛt/
союз

used to add a statement that is surprising compared to what has just been said

example
Пример
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The restaurant is famous for its food, yet the service was disappointing.
The car is expensive, yet it lacks some basic features.
She studied hard for the exam, yet she didn't perform well.
when
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когда

когда

flag
/ˈhwɛn/, /ˈhwɪn/, /ˈwɛn/, /ˈwɪn/
союз

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

example
Пример
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The lights come on automatically when it gets dark.
I always eat breakfast when I wake up in the morning.
I'll call you when I finish my work.
whenever
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когда бы ни

когда бы ни

flag
/hwɛˈnɛvɝ/, /wɛˈnɛvɝ/
союз

at any or every time

example
Пример
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She smiles whenever she hears her favorite song.
Whenever she travels, she takes lots of photographs.
You can call me whenever you need assistance.
where
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( куда)

( куда)

где

flag
/wɛr/
союз

used to refer to a particular situation, stage, or place

example
Пример
click on words
She wondered where her keys were after searching the entire house.
I'll meet you at the café, where we usually have our morning coffee.
Please let me know where the meeting will be held tomorrow.
whereas
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тогда как

тогда как

flag
/hwɛˈɹæz/, /wɛˈɹæz/
союз

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

example
Пример
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John loves spicy food, whereas Sarah prefers mild flavors.
Tom enjoys outdoor activities, whereas his sister likes staying indoors.
Whereas the morning was chilly, the afternoon turned out to be warm and pleasant.
whether
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ли

ли

flag
/ˈhwɛðɝ/, /ˈwɛðɝ/
союз

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

example
Пример
click on words
I can't decide whether to wear a dress or jeans to the event.
She asked whether he liked ice cream or cake better.
Jane asked her friend whether he wanted to join her for lunch or eat separately.
during
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в течение

в течение

flag
/ˈdɝɪŋ/, /ˈdjʊɹɪŋ/, /ˈdʊɹɪŋ/
союз

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

example
Пример
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The temperature dropped significantly during the night.
The students remained quiet during the teacher's lecture.
The students were attentive during the entire class.
until
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(до тех пор)

(до тех пор)

до

flag
/ənˈtɪɫ/
союз

used to show that something continues or lasts up to a specific point in time and often not happening or existing after that time

example
Пример
click on words
The library is open until 8 PM on weekdays.
The movie will be in theaters until next month.
I will wait for you until 5 PM.
from
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( из)

( из)

от

flag
/ˈfɹəm/
союз

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

example
Пример
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The actress moved to Hollywood from New York City.
My friend Ana is visiting from Brazil.
She hails from a small town in the Midwest.
of
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в творительном падеже

в творительном падеже

flag
/ˈəv/
союз

used to indicate someone's or something's ownership or relation to a thing or person

example
Пример
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He's the director of a successful company.
This is the diary of a famous writer.
This is the phone number of my dentist.
through
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сквозь

сквозь

flag
/ˈθɹu/
союз

used to indicate movement or passage from one side or end to the other

example
Пример
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The sunlight streamed through the leaves.
The arrow flew straight through the target.
The train traveled through a long, dark tunnel.
except
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кроме

кроме

flag
/ɪkˈsɛpt/
союз

used to introduce an exclusion

example
Пример
click on words
The whole team played well except the goalkeeper.
We invited everyone except our noisy neighbor.
All the books are in the box except the one I'm reading.
apart from
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помимо

помимо

flag
/ɐpˈɑːɹt fɹʌm/
союзCollocation

used to indicate an exception or exclusion from something or someone

example
Пример
click on words
The car is in perfect condition apart from a small scratch on the door.
Apart from my sister, everyone in our family loves sports.
She can speak multiple languages, apart from Italian.
around
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вокруг

вокруг

flag
/ɝˈaʊn/, /ɝˈaʊnd/
союз

used to indicate that something is located on every side of a person or thing

example
Пример
click on words
There are beautiful flowers around the house.
She wore a scarf around her neck because it was cold.
We built a fence around the garden to keep the rabbits out.
by
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по падежам

по падежам

flag
/ˈbaɪ/
союз

used to indicate the means of doing or achieving something

example
Пример
click on words
She improves her photography skills by taking a picture every day.
She expressed her feelings by writing a poem.
I got to the top of the mountain by hiking for five hours.
outside
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снаружи

снаружи

flag
/ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/
союз

on or to a place beyond the borders of something

example
Пример
click on words
Leave your muddy boots outside the door.
She saw a deer outside her kitchen window.
There is a lovely garden outside the museum.
outside
inside
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внутри

внутри

flag
/ˈɪnˌsaɪd/, /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/
союз

used to indicate that something or someone is located in, happening within, or moving into the inner part of something

example
Пример
click on words
I left my bag inside the locker.
The cat curled up inside the box for warmth.
The clothes are still wet inside the washing machine.
inside
nor
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ни

ни

flag
/ˈnɔɹ/
союз

used to add another negative statement related to the previous one

example
Пример
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The shop doesn't sell fruits, nor does it sell vegetables.
I can't play the guitar, nor can I play the piano.
She doesn't eat meat, nor does she consume dairy.
for
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для

для

flag
/ˈfɔɹ/, /fɝ/, /fɹɝ/
союз

used to indicate who is supposed to have or use something or where something is intended to be put

example
Пример
click on words
These cookies are for the school bake sale.
This medication is for treating my allergy.
I bought a ticket for the concert this evening.
about
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о

о

flag
/əˈbaʊt/
союз

used to express the matters that relate to a specific person or thing

example
Пример
click on words
She gave a presentation about her research in marine biology.
I read an interesting article about health and fitness.
She is writing a book about her adventures in Asia
against
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против

против

flag
/əˈɡeɪnst/, /əˈɡɛnst/
союз

in opposition to someone or something

example
Пример
click on words
This medicine is effective against flu symptoms.
The team is playing against the national champions next week.
We must protect the environment against pollution.
than
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чем

чем

flag
/ˈðæn/, /ðən/
союз

used to add a second part to a comparison

example
Пример
click on words
This cake tastes sweeter than the one we had last time.
She's taller than me by a few inches.
His new book is even better than the last one.
like
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(подобно)

(подобно)

как

flag
/ˈɫaɪk/
союз

used to indicate that something or someone shares the same qualities or features to another

example
Пример
click on words
The stars shine like diamonds in the night sky.
My brother is tall like my father.
The puppy whines like a baby when it's hungry.

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Вы выучили 38 слов из Lesson 9. Для улучшения запоминания и повторения слов начните практиковаться!

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