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Лексика Северной и Центральной Америки - Costa Rica

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North and Central America Vocabulary
peaceful
peaceful
[прилагательное]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

мирный

мирный

Ex: The small village lived in peaceful isolation, untouched by the wars raging in surrounding lands. 
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way of life
way of life
[фраза]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

стиль жизни

стиль жизни

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stable
stable
[прилагательное]

remaining constant or steady over time

стабильный

стабильный

Ex: His health condition has been stable for the past few months. 
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government
government
[существительное]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

правительство, государство

правительство, государство

Ex: In a democratic government, leaders are elected by the people through free and fair elections. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[существительное]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа

живая природа

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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to [get] rid of {sb/sth}

to put aside or remove a person or thing in order to no longer have them present or involved

освободиться от, отбросить

освободиться от, отбросить

Ex: Getting rid of noise enhances the quality of your audio and makes it sound more pleasing to the ears. 
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military
military
[существительное]

the armed forces of a country

войска

войска

Ex: The military conducted a series of training exercises near the border. 
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civil war
civil war
[существительное]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

гражданская война

гражданская война

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
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instead of
instead of
[предлог]

as a substitute for someone or something else

вместо, на месте

вместо, на месте

Ex: She chose tea instead of coffee for her morning beverage. 
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defense
defense
[существительное]

the measures and actions a country takes to protect itself from military attack or threats

оборона, защита

оборона, защита

Ex: The nation increased its defense spending in response to regional tensions. 
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education
education
[существительное]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

образование, обучение

образование, обучение

Ex: She pursued higher education by attending a prestigious university. 
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healthcare
healthcare
[существительное]

the health services and treatments given to people

здравоохранение, медицинское обслуживание

здравоохранение, медицинское обслуживание

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
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environment
environment
[существительное]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

окружающая среда

окружающая среда

Ex: Conserving water is beneficial for the environment. 
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rather than
rather than
[союз]

used to express a preference or choice between two alternatives

а не, вместо того чтобы

а не, вместо того чтобы

Ex: She decided to walk to work rather than take the bus. 
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lover
lover
[существительное]

someone who admires, loves, or enjoys a certain thing

любовник

любовник

Ex: She is a book lover who spends hours in the library. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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volcano
volcano
[существительное]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

вулкан

вулкан

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
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national park
national park
[существительное]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

национальный парк

национальный парк

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
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reserve
reserve
[существительное]

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

заповедник

заповедник

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paradise
paradise
[существительное]

a place or state of perfect happiness, peace, and delight

рай

рай

Ex: The island felt like paradise with its calm beaches and clear skies. 
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pacific coast
pacific coast
[существительное]

a coast of the Pacific Ocean

тихоокеанское побережье, побережье Тихого океана

тихоокеанское побережье, побережье Тихого океана

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sloth
sloth
[существительное]

a herbivorous mammal that is known for moving very slowly, which hangs from the trees and lives in tropical rainforests of South and Central America

ленивец

ленивец

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active
active
[прилагательное]

(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

активный, действующий

активный, действующий

Ex: Mount Etna is one of the most active volcanoes in Europe, frequently spewing lava and ash. 
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to [set] an example
to set an example
[фраза]

to show how to behave or act so that others can learn from it

Ex: They are setting an example for teamwork by collaborating on this project. 
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eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[прилагательное]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

экологически чистый

экологически чистый

Ex: The company switched to eco-friendly packaging made from recycled materials. 
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generation
generation
[существительное]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

поколение

поколение

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
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biodiversity
biodiversity
[существительное]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

биоразнообразие

биоразнообразие

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
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variety
variety
[существительное]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

разнообразие

разнообразие

Ex: The garden showcased a beautiful variety of flowers, each with its unique color and fragrance. 
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species
species
[существительное]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

виды

виды

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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frog
frog
[существительное]

a small green animal with smooth skin, long legs for jumping and no tail, that lives both in water and on land

лягушка

лягушка

Ex: The frog jumped from one lily pad to another. 
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sea turtle
sea turtle
[существительное]

any slow-paced amphibian with a hard domed shell that lives in the sea and comes to shore to lay eggs each year

морская черепаха

морская черепаха

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to lay
to lay
[глагол]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

откладывать яйца

откладывать яйца

Ex: The hen laid a dozen eggs in the nesting box yesterday. 
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conservation
conservation
[существительное]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

охрана природы

охрана природы

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
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to ensure
to ensure
[глагол]

to make sure that something will happen

убеждаться

убеждаться

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
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on the side
on the side
[фраза]

as an accompaniment to the main dish

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bravery
bravery
[существительное]

the quality of being willing to face danger, fear, or difficulty with resolve and courage

храбрость

храбрость

Ex: The firefighter's bravery saved many lives during the blaze. 
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hero
hero
[существительное]

a person who deserves great admiration for their bravery or good deeds

герой

герой

Ex: The firefighter was a hero for saving the children. 
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to care for
to care for
[глагол]

to provide treatment for or help a person or an animal that is sick or injured

заботиться

заботиться

Ex: The nurse cares for elderly patients at the hospital. 
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carbon neutral
carbon neutral
[прилагательное]

not adding extra carbon dioxide to the air because emissions are balanced by actions that remove or prevent an equal amount

углеродно-нейтральный, нейтральный по выбросам углерода

углеродно-нейтральный, нейтральный по выбросам углерода

Ex: The company became carbon neutral by investing in renewable energy. 
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carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide
[существительное]

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

диоксид углерода

диоксид углерода

Ex: Breathing out releases carbon dioxide into the air. 
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to absorb
to absorb
[глагол]

to take in energy, liquid, etc.

впитывать

впитывать

Ex: Plants absorb sunlight to produce energy through photosynthesis. 
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electricity
electricity
[существительное]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

электроэнергия

электроэнергия

Ex: During the storm, we lost electricity for a few hours. 
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renewable
renewable
[прилагательное]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

возобновляемый

возобновляемый

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that is continuously replenished by the sun's rays. 
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hydroelectric
hydroelectric
[прилагательное]

relating to the electric power which is generated by the flow of water

гидроэлектрический

гидроэлектрический

Ex: Many remote mountain towns rely on hydroelectric power generated from nearby rivers and waterfalls. 
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dam
dam
[существительное]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

дамба

дамба

Ex: The dam controls the river’s water level. 
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solar power
solar power
[существительное]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

солнечная энергия

солнечная энергия

Ex: The house is equipped with solar power to reduce electricity bills. 
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to reduce
to reduce
[глагол]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

сокращать, уменьшать

сокращать, уменьшать

Ex: The company decided to reduce the prices of its products to attract more customers. 
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pollution
pollution
[существительное]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

загрязнение

загрязнение

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
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to promote
to promote
[глагол]

to help or support the progress or development of something

содействовать

содействовать

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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effort
effort
[существительное]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

попытка

попытка

Ex: Despite her best effort, she couldn't solve the puzzle. 
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zip line
zip line
[существительное]

an outdoor recreational activity and adventure sport where participants ride along a cable or wire, often suspended between two elevated points, using a harness and pulley system, experiencing a thrilling and fast-paced aerial ride

зиплайн, канатная дорога

зиплайн, канатная дорога

Ex: The kids couldn’t wait to try the zip line at the adventure park. 
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surfing
surfing
[существительное]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

серфинг

серфинг

Ex: He enjoys surfing and spends most of his free time riding waves at the beach. 
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to hike up
to hike up
[глагол]

to walk upward or ascend a slope, hill, or mountain

подниматься, восходить

подниматься, восходить

Ex: They decided to hike up the trail to reach the summit. 
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rafting
rafting
[существительное]

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

сплав по реке

сплав по реке

Ex: They went rafting on the fast-moving White-water rafting is a popular adventure sport.river. 
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horseback riding
horseback riding
[существительное]

the activity or sport of riding on a horse

верховая езда

верховая езда

Ex: Horseback riding requires balance and proper posture. 
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snorkeling
snorkeling
[существительное]

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

ныряние с трубкой

ныряние с трубкой

Ex: Snorkeling lets you explore underwater life without diving. 
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direction
direction
[существительное]

the position that someone or something faces, points, or moves toward

адрес

адрес

Ex: She looked in the direction of the sound, curious about what was happening nearby. 
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landmark
landmark
[существительное]

a structure or a place that is historically important

ориентир

ориентир

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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to sound
to sound
[глагол]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

казаться

казаться

Ex: The new movie sounds exciting; we should watch it. 
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