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Словарь Западной и Северной Европы - Финляндия

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Western and Northern Europe Vocabulary
quality of life
quality of life
[фраза]

a person's level of happiness, health, comfort, etc.

качество жизни

качество жизни

Ex: She believes access to healthcare is crucial for improving quality of life. 
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to locate
to locate
[глагол]

to be situated or established in a particular place

располагаться, находиться

располагаться, находиться

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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border
border
[существительное]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

граница

граница

Ex: Diplomatic tensions can escalate when disputes arise over the delineation of borders between nations. 
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coastline
coastline
[существительное]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

береговая линия

береговая линия

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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to cover
to cover
[глагол]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

покрывать, простираться на

покрывать, простираться на

Ex: The grounds covered eight acres. 
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economy
economy
[существительное]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

экономика

экономика

Ex: The country's economy grew rapidly due to investments in technology and infrastructure. 
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kingdom
kingdom
[существительное]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

королевство

королевство

Ex: The ancient kingdom was known for its powerful armies and vast territories. 
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empire
empire
[существительное]

a collection of countries governed by a single authority

империя, империя

империя, империя

Ex: The British Empire once spanned multiple continents. 
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to go through
to go through
[глагол]

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

пройти, проходить

пройти, проходить

Ex: After losing his job, John had to go through a period of financial hardship. 
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revolution
revolution
[существительное]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

революция

революция

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
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to declare
to declare
[глагол]

to officially tell people something

объявлять, провозглашать

объявлять, провозглашать

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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to defend
to defend
[глагол]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

защищать

защищать

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
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to lose
to lose
[глагол]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

потерять

потерять

Ex: She lost her hearing as a result of the loud explosion. 
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farming
farming
[существительное]

the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

сельское хозяйство

сельское хозяйство

Ex: Farming involves many tasks, from planting seeds to harvesting crops. 
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education
education
[существительное]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

образование, обучение

образование, обучение

Ex: She pursued higher education by attending a prestigious university. 
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university student
university student
[существительное]

a student enrolled in a college or university

студент университета, учащийся университета

студент университета, учащийся университета

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fairness
fairness
[существительное]

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

справедливость

справедливость

Ex: He was admired for his sense of fairness in handling workplace disputes. 
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master's degree
master's degree
[существительное]

a university degree that graduates can get by further studying for one or two years

степень магистра, диплом магистра

степень магистра, диплом магистра

Ex: She decided to pursue a master's degree in education to further her career as a teacher. 
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instead of
instead of
[предлог]

as a substitute for someone or something else

вместо, на месте

вместо, на месте

Ex: She chose tea instead of coffee for her morning beverage. 
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to memorize
to memorize
[глагол]

to repeat something until it is kept in one's memory

выучить наизусть

выучить наизусть

Ex: Students often memorize multiplication tables to enhance their math skills. 
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to [care] about {sb/sth}

to consider something or someone as important

беспокоиться о ком-то или о чем-то, дорожить кем-то или чем-то

беспокоиться о ком-то или о чем-то, дорожить кем-то или чем-то

Ex: She really cares about her friend's well-being. 
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grade
grade
[существительное]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how a student is performing in class, school, etc.

отметка

отметка

Ex: I received an A grade on my English test because I studied hard. 
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to score
to score
[глагол]

to be assigned a certain numerical value as indicator of quality of performance

забивать, набирать очки

забивать, набирать очки

Ex: A successful three-point shot in basketball can score three points. 
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to live with
to live with
[глагол]

to accept or adapt to a difficult or challenging situation

жить с, примириться с

жить с, примириться с

Ex: The patient learned to live with chronic pain, finding solace in alternative therapies and maintaining a positive outlook. 
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there is no bad weather, only bad clothing

used to say that unpleasant weather is not a problem if someone is dressed properly for it

Ex: My father always says there is no bad weather, only bad clothing before winter hikes. 
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ice skating
ice skating
[существительное]

the sport or activity of moving on ice with ice skates

катание на коньках

катание на коньках

Ex: She enjoys ice skating as a way to stay active and have fun during the winter months. 
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sauna
sauna
[существительное]

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

сауна

сауна

Ex: After a long day of skiing, they relaxed their muscles in the hotel's traditional Finnish sauna. 
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to warm up
to warm up
[глагол]

to become warmer

согреваться, нагреваться

согреваться, нагреваться

Ex: The weather should warm up by the afternoon. 
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benefit
benefit
[существительное]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

преимущество, польза

преимущество, польза

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
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paradise
paradise
[существительное]

a place or state of perfect happiness, peace, and delight

рай

рай

Ex: The island felt like paradise with its calm beaches and clear skies. 
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countryside
countryside
[существительное]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

сельская местность

сельская местность

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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to pick
to pick
[глагол]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

выбрать

выбрать

Ex: She carefully picked a ripe apple from the tree. 
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berry
berry
[существительное]

a juicy small fruit with no pit, which grows on a bush

ягода

ягода

Ex: Dried berries are convenient and provide a satisfying chewy texture. 
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to camp
to camp
[глагол]

to live temporarily outdoors, often in a tent or camper

располагаться лагерем

располагаться лагерем

Ex: During the summer, families often camp in national parks to enjoy the beauty of nature. 
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surroundings
surroundings
[существительное]

the space and conditions around a person, place, or thing where it exists or functions

окружение,  среда

окружение, среда

Ex: The serene surroundings of the garden offered a perfect escape from city life. 
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cottage
cottage
[существительное]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

коттедж

коттедж

Ex: They spent the weekend at a charming cottage by the lake. 
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cross-country skiing
cross-country skiing
[существительное]

a form of skiing where skiers travel across snow-covered terrain using skis, poles, and physical endurance

лыжные гонки, северные лыжи

лыжные гонки, северные лыжи

Ex: Cross-country skiing requires stamina, balance, and efficient technique. 
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to snowshoe
to snowshoe
[глагол]

travel on snowshoes

передвигаться на снегоступах

передвигаться на снегоступах

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northern lights
northern lights
[существительное]

the mainly green and red lights that appear in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere of the earth

северное сияние

северное сияние

Ex: Tourists travel to Norway and Canada to witness the mesmerizing Northern Lights. 
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big
big
[прилагательное]

widely recognized and influential in society, often achieving notable success and popularity

популярный

популярный

Ex: The new band quickly became big, with their songs being played everywhere. 
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software
software
[существительное]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

программное обеспечение

программное обеспечение

Ex: She installed new software to help design her website. 
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creativity
creativity
[существительное]

the ability to use imagination in order to bring something new into existence

творчество

творчество

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huge
huge
[прилагательное]

large in degree or intensity

огромный, громадный

огромный, громадный

Ex: She felt a huge sense of accomplishment after completing the marathon. 
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carbon neutral
carbon neutral
[прилагательное]

not adding extra carbon dioxide to the air because emissions are balanced by actions that remove or prevent an equal amount

углеродно-нейтральный, нейтральный по выбросам углерода

углеродно-нейтральный, нейтральный по выбросам углерода

Ex: The company became carbon neutral by investing in renewable energy. 
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to balance
to balance
[глагол]

to bring something into a state of stability or harmony

балансировать

балансировать

Ex: The manager balanced the team's workload to prevent burnout. 
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to [take] action
to take action
[фраза]

to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

принимать меры

принимать меры

Ex: The organization encourages its members to take action on social justice issues by participating in advocacy campaigns. 
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renewable
renewable
[прилагательное]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

возобновляемый

возобновляемый

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that is continuously replenished by the sun's rays. 
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championship
championship
[существительное]

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

чемпионат

чемпионат

Ex: Their victory in the championship was celebrated by fans nationwide. 
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obstacle
obstacle
[существительное]

a physical object that blocks movement or progress

препятствие, помеха

препятствие, помеха

Ex: Fallen trees formed an obstacle on the hiking trail. 
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prize
prize
[существительное]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

премия

премия

Ex: She was thrilled to receive the first prize in the art competition for her stunning painting. 
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