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Словарь Западной и Северной Европы - Дания

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Western and Northern Europe Vocabulary
landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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to situate
to situate
[глагол]

to place something in a particular position or setting

располагать, помещать

располагать, помещать

Ex: The architect decided to situate the building on the edge of the hill for a panoramic view. 
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charm
charm
[существительное]

a quality or trait that attracts others and creates a positive impression

очарование

очарование

Ex: Her charm won over the entire audience. 
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quality of life
quality of life
[фраза]

a person's level of happiness, health, comfort, etc.

качество жизни

качество жизни

Ex: She believes access to healthcare is crucial for improving quality of life. 
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diverse
diverse
[прилагательное]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный

разнообразный

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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peninsula
peninsula
[существительное]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

полуостров

полуостров

Ex: The Iberian Peninsula is home to Spain and Portugal, surrounded by water on three sides. 
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uninhabited
uninhabited
[прилагательное]

not having inhabitants; not lived in

необитаемый, безлюдный

необитаемый, безлюдный

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to stand
to stand
[глагол]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

измерять, иметь

измерять, иметь

Ex: The ancient tower stands 100 feet. 
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coastline
coastline
[существительное]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

береговая линия

береговая линия

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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to stretch
to stretch
[глагол]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

простираться, тянуться

простираться, тянуться

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
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feature
feature
[существительное]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

особенность

особенность

Ex: The new smartphone boasts a high-resolution screen as its standout feature. 
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local
local
[существительное]

an inhabitant of a particular area or community

местный житель, абориген

местный житель, абориген

Ex: The locals were very welcoming to the new residents in the neighborhood. 
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monarchy
monarchy
[существительное]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

монархия

монархия

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries, with the king serving as the head of state. 
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royal family
royal family
[существительное]

the king, queen, their children, and close relatives, often holding significant historical, cultural, and political influence within a monarchy

королевская семья

королевская семья

Ex: The British royal family has been a symbol of tradition and continuity for centuries. 
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throne
throne
[существительное]

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

трон, королевский престол

трон, королевский престол

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artistic
artistic
[прилагательное]

having or showing creativity and skill in the arts

художественный, творческий

художественный, творческий

Ex: Both of my kids are very artistic and love to paint. 
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palace
palace
[существительное]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

дворец

дворец

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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castle
castle
[существительное]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

замок

замок

Ex: They toured the ancient castle, exploring its grand halls and secret passages. 
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setting
setting
[существительное]

the time and place in which the story of a movie, play, etc. is taking place

место действия

место действия

Ex: The setting of the movie is a futuristic city in the year 2050. 
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to overlook
to overlook
[глагол]

(of a building) to have a view of something, particularly from above

обозревать

обозревать

Ex: The hotel room overlooked the beach, providing a stunning ocean view. 
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waterway
waterway
[существительное]

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

водный путь

водный путь

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fascinating
fascinating
[прилагательное]

extremely interesting or captivating

очаровательный

очаровательный

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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warrior
warrior
[существительное]

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

воин, боец

воин, боец

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artifact
artifact
[существительное]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

артефакт

артефакт

Ex: Artifacts of early tool-making like stone knives and projectile points show the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Paleolithic humans. 
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to look forward to
to look forward to
[глагол]

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

ждать с нетерпением

ждать с нетерпением

Ex: I look forward to the weekend when I can relax and spend time with my family. 
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innovation
innovation
[существительное]

the creation of new ideas or concepts in the mind

инновация, создание

инновация, создание

Ex: Her innovation in storytelling brought fresh perspectives to the novel. 
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to rank
to rank
[глагол]

to secure a position in a ranking based on measured success or accomplishment

ранжировать, классифицировать

ранжировать, классифицировать

Ex: She ranked first in her class based on her outstanding academic performance. 
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bike lane
bike lane
[существительное]

a designated area on a road for cyclists

велосипедная дорожка, велодорожка

велосипедная дорожка, велодорожка

Ex: In many cities, bike lanes are marked with painted symbols of bicycles to indicate where cyclists should ride. 
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to [take] pride in {sb/sth}

to feel a strong sense of happiness and satisfaction because of someone's achievements or something's qualities

Ex: Parents often take pride in their children's academic success. 
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environmentally friendly
environmentally friendly
[прилагательное]

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

экологически чистый

экологически чистый

Ex: The company is committed to producing environmentally friendly goods made from sustainable resources. 
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carbon-neutral
carbon-neutral
[прилагательное]

describing a state in which the carbon dioxide emission reaches zero or there is a balance between the amount of carbon dioxide emitted and absorbed

углеродно-нейтральный

углеродно-нейтральный

Ex: The company committed to becoming carbon-neutral by 2030, reducing its greenhouse gas emissions to zero. 
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coziness
coziness
[существительное]

a state of warm snug comfort

уют

уют

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pleasure
pleasure
[существительное]

an activity that affords enjoyment

удовольствие, наслаждение

удовольствие, наслаждение

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fireplace
fireplace
[существительное]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

камин

камин

Ex: The crackling fire in the fireplace warmed the cozy living room, casting a flickering glow across the furniture. 
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dish
dish
[существительное]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

блюдо

блюдо

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meatball
meatball
[существительное]

a ball of ground meat, served mostly hot in a sauce

фрикадельки

фрикадельки

Ex: He's known for his grandmother's secret recipe for Swedish meatballs, served with lingonberry sauce. 
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pastry
pastry
[существительное]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

выпечка

выпечка

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
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when it comes to {sth}

used to refer to a particular topic or situation when discussing or considering something

Ex: When it comes to solving problems, she always finds creative solutions. 
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social gathering
social gathering
[существительное]

a gathering for the purpose of promoting fellowship

светская встреча, социальное собрание

светская встреча, социальное собрание

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social welfare
social welfare
[существительное]

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

социальное обеспечение, социальная помощь

социальное обеспечение, социальная помощь

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healthcare
healthcare
[существительное]

the health services and treatments given to people

здравоохранение, медицинское обслуживание

здравоохранение, медицинское обслуживание

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
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tax
tax
[существительное]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

налог

налог

Ex: April 15th is the deadline for filing income tax returns in the United States. 
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equal opportunity
equal opportunity
[существительное]

the principle that everyone should have an equal chance to succeed or access certain opportunities, regardless of their race, gender, age, religion, etc.

равная возможность

равная возможность

Ex: The company promotes equal opportunity in hiring. 
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community
community
[существительное]

a group of people who live in the same area

сообщество

сообщество

Ex: The local community came together to organize a charity fundraiser. 
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critically
critically
[наречие]

in a way that involves careful, objective evaluation or judgment of an issue or information

критически, с критическим подходом

критически, с критическим подходом

Ex: Students are encouraged to read critically and question every source. 
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independently
independently
[наречие]

without assistance from others

самостоятельно, независимо

самостоятельно, независимо

Ex: Despite his condition, he lives independently and handles his own finances. 
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green
green
[прилагательное]

characterizing an area that is richly covered with natural plant life or foliage

зеленый

зеленый

Ex: The green landscape was dotted with wildflowers and dense foliage. 
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carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[существительное]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

углеродный след

углеродный след

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 
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renewable energy
renewable energy
[существительное]

a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

возобновляемая энергия, устойчивая энергия

возобновляемая энергия, устойчивая энергия

Ex: Solar panels are a popular way to harness renewable energy. 
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wind turbine
wind turbine
[существительное]

a turbine that is driven by the wind

ветровая турбина, ветрогенератор

ветровая турбина, ветрогенератор

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sight
sight
[существительное]

anything that is seen

вид,  зрелище

вид, зрелище

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sustainability
sustainability
[существительное]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

устойчивость, долговечность

устойчивость, долговечность

Ex: Sustainability in agriculture ensures soil health for future generations. 
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to recycle
to recycle
[глагол]

to make a waste product usable again

перерабатывать

перерабатывать

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper. 
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eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[прилагательное]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

экологически чистый

экологически чистый

Ex: The company switched to eco-friendly packaging made from recycled materials. 
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public transportation
public transportation
[существительное]

the system of vehicles, such as buses, trains, etc. that are available to everyone and provided by the government or companies

общественный транспорт

общественный транспорт

Ex: He fell asleep on the public transportation and missed his stop. 
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ambitious
ambitious
[прилагательное]

requiring great effort or full use of one's abilities or resources in order to succeed

амбициозный

амбициозный

Ex: Her ambitious project to build a community center required extensive planning and fundraising. 
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to [set] a (goal|target)
to set a goal
[фраза]

to establish a specific objective or target that one aims to achieve within a defined timeframe

Ex: She set a goal to run a marathon within a year. 
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greenhouse gas
greenhouse gas
[существительное]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

парниковый газ

парниковый газ

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas responsible for global warming. 
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emission
emission
[существительное]

the release of gas, radiation, or other substances into the air or environment

испускание

испускание

Ex: The car produces less emission than older models. 
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brick
brick
[существительное]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

кирпич

кирпич

Ex: The walls of the house were built with red bricks, giving it a classic look. 
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