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East and Central Africa Vocabulary - Центральноафриканская Республика

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East and Central Africa Vocabulary
dense
dense
[прилагательное]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

плотный

плотный

Ex: The dense forest was difficult to navigate due to the thick undergrowth. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[существительное]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа

живая природа

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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instability
instability
[существительное]

a state in which unexpected change or failure is probable

нестабильность

нестабильность

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conflict
conflict
[существительное]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

конфликт

конфликт

Ex: The soldiers engaged in a brief conflict at the border. 
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glimpse
glimpse
[существительное]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

проблеск, беглый взгляд

проблеск, беглый взгляд

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
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resilience
resilience
[существительное]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

устойчивость

устойчивость

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
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ethnic group
ethnic group
[существительное]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

этническая группа

этническая группа

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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to trade
to trade
[глагол]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

торговать

торговать

Ex: Merchants trade goods and services in the local market. 
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to interact
to interact
[глагол]

to communicate with others, particularly while spending time with them

взаимодействовать, общаться

взаимодействовать, общаться

Ex: In the workshop, participants were encouraged to interact with each other to foster collaboration. 
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colony
colony
[существительное]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

колония

колония

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hardship
hardship
[существительное]

the condition or state of experiencing severe difficulty or suffering

трудность, лишение

трудность, лишение

Ex: The country has been in a state of hardship for many years due to the ongoing conflict. 
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to exploit
to exploit
[глагол]

to utilize or take full advantage of something, often resources, opportunities, or skills

использовать, извлекать выгоду

использовать, извлекать выгоду

Ex: The innovative chef knew how to exploit the diverse flavors of exotic spices to create unique and delightful dishes. 
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labor
labor
[существительное]

work, particularly difficult physical work

труд

труд

Ex: The construction workers performed hours of hard labor under the scorching sun. 
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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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unrest
unrest
[существительное]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

беспорядки, волнения

беспорядки, волнения

Ex: The government’s decision sparked widespread unrest across the country. 
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to declare
to declare
[глагол]

to officially tell people something

объявлять, провозглашать

объявлять, провозглашать

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
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to work toward
to work toward
[глагол]

to make an effort to achieve a particular goal

работать в направлении

работать в направлении

Ex: She is working toward her dream of becoming a successful entrepreneur. 
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path
path
[существительное]

a course of conduct

путь, дорога

путь, дорога

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elder
elder
[существительное]

a person older in age or experience than another

старейшины

старейшины

Ex: You should respect your elders. 
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diverse
diverse
[прилагательное]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный

разнообразный

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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reserve
reserve
[существительное]

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

заповедник

заповедник

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species
species
[существительное]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

виды

виды

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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to conserve
to conserve
[глагол]

to keep something from change or harm

сохранять

сохранять

Ex: Conservationists work to conserve natural habitats and protect endangered species. 
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tropical
tropical
[прилагательное]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

тропический

тропический

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
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leopard
leopard
[существительное]

a large wild animal from the cat family with yellow fur and hollow black spots

леопард

леопард

Ex: The leopard stealthily moved through the tall grass, its spotted coat blending perfectly with the surroundings. 
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buffalo
buffalo
[существительное]

a large wild plant-eating animal belonging to the cow family with curved horns, native to Africa and Asia

буйвол, бизон

буйвол, бизон

Ex: The African buffalo, also known as the Cape buffalo, is a large bovine species native to sub-Saharan Africa, often found in savannas and grasslands. 
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chimpanzee
chimpanzee
[существительное]

an intelligent ape, with mainly black fur, which has no tail and is native to the forests of western and central Africa

шимпанзе

шимпанзе

Ex: The chimpanzee groomed its companion, carefully picking through its fur with nimble fingers. 
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illegal
illegal
[прилагательное]

forbidden by the law

незаконный

незаконный

Ex: Selling drugs on the street is illegal and punishable by law. 
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logging
logging
[существительное]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

лесозаготовка

лесозаготовка

Ex: Logging in the area has led to widespread deforestation and loss of biodiversity. 
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to disappear
to disappear
[глагол]

to no longer be able be found or located, often leading to frustration

исчезать,  пропадать

исчезать, пропадать

Ex: Sarah disappeared from the party without saying goodbye, leaving her friends wondering where she went. 
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conservation effort
conservation effort
[существительное]

an organized attempt to protect and preserve animals, plants, natural resources, or the environment

Ex: The conservation effort helped increase the turtle population. 
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underway
underway
[прилагательное]

currently happening

в процессе, идет

в процессе, идет

Ex: The construction of the new bridge is underway and expected to be completed next year. 
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agriculture
agriculture
[существительное]

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

сельское хозяйство

сельское хозяйство

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maize
maize
[существительное]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

маис

маис

Ex: As the summer sun set, a family gathered in the backyard, grilling maize skewers alongside juicy grilled meats. 
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millet
millet
[существительное]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

пшено

пшено

Ex: It was a cold winter evening, but I warmed up with a comforting bowl of millet and butternut squash soup. 
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yam
yam
[существительное]

a large edible root of a tropical climbing plant with a red skin

ямс

ямс

Ex: She used grated yam to make fluffy and satisfying yam pancakes for breakfast. 
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to export
to export
[глагол]

to send goods or services to a foreign country for sale or trade

экспортировать

экспортировать

Ex: The agricultural sector often exports crops and produce to international markets. 
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infrastructure
infrastructure
[существительное]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

инфраструктура

инфраструктура

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 
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goods
goods
[существительное]

items made or produced for sale

товары

товары

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
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despite
despite
[предлог]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

несмотря на

несмотря на

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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neighboring
neighboring
[прилагательное]

(of a place) close to another

соседний

соседний

Ex: The neighboring countries of Canada and the United States share the longest undefended border in the world. 
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root vegetable
root vegetable
[существительное]

any of various fleshy edible underground roots or tubers

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grain
grain
[существительное]

the small seeds of wheat, corn, rice, and other such crops

зерно, крупинка

зерно, крупинка

Ex: Wheat is one of the most commonly grown grains worldwide. 
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stew
stew
[существительное]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

рагу

рагу

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
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flute
flute
[существительное]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

флейта

флейта

Ex: She played a beautiful melody on the flute during the orchestra's performance. 
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string instrument
string instrument
[существительное]

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

струнный инструмент

струнный инструмент

Ex: The violin is a popular string instrument used in both classical and contemporary music. 
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to vary
to vary
[глагол]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

меняться, отличаться

меняться, отличаться

Ex: The results of the experiment vary significantly from the predicted outcomes, indicating unexpected factors at play. 
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lowland
lowland
[прилагательное]

of relatively low or level country

низменный, равнинный

низменный, равнинный

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gorilla
gorilla
[существительное]

an African ape which has a large head and short neck that looks like a monkey with no tail

горилла

горилла

Ex: The gorilla sat calmly, observing its surroundings with a wise expression in its eyes. 
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natural habitat
natural habitat
[существительное]

the environment where a plant or animal species normally lives and grows, with the conditions that suit its needs

естественная среда обитания, природная среда

естественная среда обитания, природная среда

Ex: The panda's natural habitat is the mountain forests of central China. 
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