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East and Central Africa Vocabulary - Экваториальная Гвинея

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East and Central Africa Vocabulary
oil reserve
oil reserve
[существительное]

a known supply of underground oil that can be extracted in the future

Ex: The country discovered a large oil reserve beneath the desert. 
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coastal
coastal
[прилагательное]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

прибрежный

прибрежный

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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forested
forested
[прилагательное]

covered with forest

лесистый, лесной

лесистый, лесной

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resource
resource
[существительное]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

ресурс

ресурс

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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to consist of
to consist of
[глагол]

to be formed from particular parts or things

Быть составленным из

Быть составленным из

Ex: The salad consists of fresh greens, tomatoes, and a zesty vinaigrette. 
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mainland
mainland
[существительное]

the main part of a continent or country that is connected to a larger landmass, excluding surrounding islands or territories

материк

материк

Ex: They took a ferry from the island to the mainland. 
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fascinating
fascinating
[прилагательное]

extremely interesting or captivating

очаровательный

очаровательный

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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colonization
colonization
[существительное]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

колонизация

колонизация

Ex: The colonization of the Americas by European powers began in the 15th century. 
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ethnic group
ethnic group
[существительное]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

этническая группа

этническая группа

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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independent
independent
[прилагательное]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

независимый

независимый

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule. 
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hardship
hardship
[существительное]

the condition or state of experiencing severe difficulty or suffering

трудность, лишение

трудность, лишение

Ex: The country has been in a state of hardship for many years due to the ongoing conflict. 
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over time
over time
[наречие]

as time passes or progresses

со временем, с течением времени

со временем, с течением времени

Ex: Skills improve over time with regular practice. 
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stable
stable
[прилагательное]

firm and able to stay in the same position or state

устойчивый

устойчивый

Ex: The table is stable and doesn't wobble when you put weight on it. 
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oil production
oil production
[существительное]

the act of drilling a hole in the earth in the hope of producing petroleum

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blend
blend
[существительное]

a mixture in which different elements are combined evenly

смесь, бленд

смесь, бленд

Ex: The coffee was a rich blend of Arabica and Robusta beans. 
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modern
modern
[прилагательное]

(of a style in architecture, music, art, etc.) recently formed and different from traditional styles and forms

современный, новый

современный, новый

Ex: The modern architecture of the skyscraper featured sleek lines and glass facades, in contrast to the traditional brick buildings of the city center. 
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cathedral
cathedral
[существительное]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

собор

собор

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
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colonial architecture
colonial architecture
[существительное]

the architectural style that emerged during the colonial period, often characterized by symmetrical designs, decorative details, and influences from the colonizing country's architectural traditions

колониальная архитектура, колониальный архитектурный стиль

колониальная архитектура, колониальный архитектурный стиль

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thick
thick
[прилагательное]

(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

густой, плотный

густой, плотный

Ex: The explorers got lost in the thick forest, unable to find their way out. 
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to hike up
to hike up
[глагол]

to walk upward or ascend a slope, hill, or mountain

подниматься, восходить

подниматься, восходить

Ex: They decided to hike up the trail to reach the summit. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[прилагательное]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

поразительный

поразительный

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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diverse
diverse
[прилагательное]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный

разнообразный

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[существительное]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа

живая природа

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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rare
rare
[прилагательное]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

редкий

редкий

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
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sea turtle
sea turtle
[существительное]

any slow-paced amphibian with a hard domed shell that lives in the sea and comes to shore to lay eggs each year

морская черепаха

морская черепаха

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to lay
to lay
[глагол]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

откладывать яйца

откладывать яйца

Ex: The hen laid a dozen eggs in the nesting box yesterday. 
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to witness
to witness
[глагол]

to have firsthand knowledge of a development or event through observation or personal experience

свидетельствовать, быть свидетелем

свидетельствовать, быть свидетелем

Ex: They witnessed the growth of the city skyline over the years. 
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in terms of
in terms of
[предлог]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

с точки зрения, в плане

с точки зрения, в плане

Ex: In terms of performance, the new car outperforms its competitors in terms of speed and acceleration. 
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natural resource
natural resource
[существительное]

resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature

природный ресурс, природный ресурс

природный ресурс, природный ресурс

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to ensure
to ensure
[глагол]

to make sure that something will happen

убеждаться

убеждаться

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
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to benefit
to benefit
[глагол]

to gain something good from something or someone

выигрывать

выигрывать

Ex: By attending the workshop, she hoped to benefit from expert advice. 
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in addition to
in addition to
[предлог]

used to add extra or supplementary information

в дополнение к

в дополнение к

Ex: In addition to his degree in engineering, he also has a diploma in music. 
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timber
timber
[существительное]

a vertical wooden post or stake, often used for fencing, support, or markers

столб, кол

столб, кол

Ex: A timber was driven into the ground for the fence. 
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mineral
mineral
[существительное]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

минерал

минерал

Ex: Quartz is a common mineral found in many types of rocks. 
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export
export
[существительное]

commodities, goods, or services sold and sent to another country

экспорт, вывоз

экспорт, вывоз

Ex: The country's main export is coffee. 
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cocoa
cocoa
[существительное]

the raw beans or seeds of the cacao plant, especially when referred to as a commodity or agricultural product

Ex: The farmers harvested cocoa from the ripe pods. 
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heritage
heritage
[существительное]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

наследие, культурное наследие

наследие, культурное наследие

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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to reflect
to reflect
[глагол]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

отражать

отражать

Ex: His speech reflected the concerns of the community. 
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costume
costume
[существительное]

the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

костюм

костюм

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased traditional costumes from various regions of the world. 
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folktale
folktale
[существительное]

a traditional story or legend passed down through generations, often involving supernatural elements and teaching moral lessons

народная сказка

народная сказка

Ex: The folktale of the tortoise and the hare teaches patience and persistence. 
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to pass down
to pass down
[глагол]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

передавать, передать

передавать, передать

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
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generation
generation
[существительное]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

поколение

поколение

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
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filling
filling
[прилагательное]

(of food) making one's stomach feel full

наполнительный

наполнительный

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yam
yam
[существительное]

a large edible root of a tropical climbing plant with a red skin

ямс

ямс

Ex: She used grated yam to make fluffy and satisfying yam pancakes for breakfast. 
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grilled
grilled
[прилагательное]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

поджаренный

поджаренный

Ex: The grilled burgers were juicy and flavorful, with charred edges and a smoky aroma. 
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omelet
omelet
[существительное]

a dish that consists of eggs mixed together and cooked in a frying pan

омлет

омлет

Ex: She made a fluffy omelet for breakfast, filled with diced tomatoes, onions, and spinach. 
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linguistically
linguistically
[наречие]

with respect to language

лингвистически

лингвистически

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legacy
legacy
[существительное]

a lasting result or effect from past actions or events, often influencing the present or future

наследие, наследство

наследие, наследство

Ex: The war left a legacy of destruction across the region. 
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