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North and West Africa Vocabulary - Алжир

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North and West Africa Vocabulary
continent
continent
[существительное]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

континент

континент

Ex: Africa is the second-largest continent in the world. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[прилагательное]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

вибрирующий

вибрирующий

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
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contrast
contrast
[существительное]

a conceptual distinction between ideas or categories

контраст, противопоставление

контраст, противопоставление

Ex: The philosopher discussed the contrast between reality and illusion. 
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vast
vast
[прилагательное]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

обширный

обширный

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
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bustling
bustling
[прилагательное]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

оживленный

оживленный

Ex: The bustling market was filled with vendors shouting, customers bargaining, and the aroma of fresh food. 
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diverse
diverse
[прилагательное]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный

разнообразный

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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striking
striking
[прилагательное]

exceptionally eye-catching or beautiful

эффектный

эффектный

Ex: She had striking features, with high cheekbones and piercing blue eyes that drew everyone's attention. 
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coastline
coastline
[существительное]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

береговая линия

береговая линия

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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shore
shore
[существительное]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

берег

берег

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
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rocky
rocky
[прилагательное]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

скалистый

скалистый

Ex: The path up the mountain was rocky, making the hike challenging. 
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mild
mild
[прилагательное]

having a gentle or not very strong effect

мягкий

мягкий

Ex: Her mild response to criticism shows her maturity. 
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dramatically
dramatically
[наречие]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

драматично

драматично

Ex: The company's profits increased dramatically after the strategic changes. 
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coastal plain
coastal plain
[существительное]

a plain adjacent to a coast

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to [give] way
to give way
[фраза]

to be replaced by something considered to be superior, more advanced, or more cost-effective

Ex: Traditional film cameras gave way to digital cameras due to their convenience and improved image quality. 
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mountain range
mountain range
[существительное]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

горный хребет

горный хребет

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 
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lush
lush
[прилагательное]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

пышный

пышный

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
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to raise
to raise
[глагол]

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

разводить, выращивать

разводить, выращивать

Ex: Farmers cleared the land in order to raise cattle. 
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livestock
livestock
[существительное]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

домашний скот

домашний скот

Ex: The farm had a variety of livestock, including cows, pigs, and sheep. 
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defining
defining
[прилагательное]

having a distinctive or crucial role

определяющий, решающий

определяющий, решающий

Ex: The defining moment of her career was when she won the prestigious award. 
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feature
feature
[существительное]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

особенность

особенность

Ex: The new smartphone boasts a high-resolution screen as its standout feature. 
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dune
dune
[существительное]

a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

дюна, песчаный холм

дюна, песчаный холм

Ex: The vast Sahara Desert is characterized by extensive sand dunes that can reach towering heights. 
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plateau
plateau
[существительное]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

плато

плато

Ex: The Colorado Plateau is known for its stunning landscapes, including deep canyons and colorful rock formations. 
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harsh
harsh
[прилагательное]

having an unpleasant or rough nature, in a way that is difficult to endure

суровый, жесткий

суровый, жесткий

Ex: Having endured harsh conditions in the desert, the survivors were physically exhausted. 
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oasis
oasis
[существительное]

a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

оазис, оазис

оазис, оазис

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wildlife
wildlife
[существительное]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа

живая природа

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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to adapt
to adapt
[глагол]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

приспосабливаться

приспосабливаться

Ex: After moving abroad, he had to quickly adapt to the local culture. 
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arid
arid
[прилагательное]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

засушливый

засушливый

Ex: The Sahara Desert is known for its arid climate, with vast expanses of sand and very little vegetation. 
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to [leave] {one's} mark

to have a powerful and lasting effect on someone or something

оставить свой след, произвести lasting أثر

оставить свой след, произвести lasting أثر

Ex: Years of war have left their mark on these pretty islands. 
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trading post
trading post
[существительное]

a retail store serving a sparsely populated region; usually stocked with a wide variety of merchandise

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ruin
ruin
[существительное]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

руина

руина

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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glimpse
glimpse
[существительное]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

проблеск, беглый взгляд

проблеск, беглый взгляд

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
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turning point
turning point
[существительное]

a point at which a drastic change occurs in a situation, especially one that makes it improve

переломный момент, поворотный момент

переломный момент, поворотный момент

Ex: Getting that first big client was the turning point for the company. 
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way of life
way of life
[фраза]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

стиль жизни

стиль жизни

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to shape
to shape
[глагол]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

формировать, влиять

формировать, влиять

Ex: Early childhood experiences can shape a person's personality and attitudes later in life. 
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to invade
to invade
[глагол]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

вторгаться

вторгаться

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
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colony
colony
[существительное]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

колония

колония

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to adopt
to adopt
[глагол]

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

принимать, перенимать

принимать, перенимать

Ex: The organization currently adopts eco-friendly policies to reduce its carbon footprint. 
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aspect
aspect
[существительное]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

аспект

аспект

Ex: One important aspect of the project is meeting the deadline. 
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to resist
to resist
[глагол]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

сопротивляться

сопротивляться

Ex: Despite being outnumbered, the soldiers managed to resist the enemy's assault. 
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to cost
to cost
[глагол]

to cause the loss of something, often valuable, or a negative outcome resulting from a particular action or decision

стоить, приводить к

стоить, приводить к

Ex: Ignoring safety regulations can cost lives in hazardous work environments. 
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to honor
to honor
[глагол]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

почитать

почитать

Ex: Families may honor their heritage by preserving and passing down cultural traditions. 
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resilience
resilience
[существительное]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

устойчивость

устойчивость

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
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heritage
heritage
[существительное]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

наследие, культурное наследие

наследие, культурное наследие

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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valued
valued
[прилагательное]

highly regarded or appreciated

ценный, уважаемый

ценный, уважаемый

Ex: His valued contributions were recognized at the meeting. 
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elder
elder
[существительное]

a person older in age or experience than another

старейшины

старейшины

Ex: You should respect your elders. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[существительное]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

гостеприимство

гостеприимство

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to treat
to treat
[глагол]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

относиться

относиться

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[существительное]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кулинария

кулинария

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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date
date
[существительное]

a small brown fruit with a sweet taste and a hard seed

финик

финик

Ex: I love the sweet and caramel-like taste of fresh dates. 
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alive
alive
[прилагательное]

*** continuing in existence or use

живой, активный

живой, активный

Ex: * keeping hope alive 
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craft
craft
[существительное]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

ремесло

ремесло

Ex: Pottery is a craft that has been practiced for thousands of years. 
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jewelry
jewelry
[существительное]

objects such as necklaces, bracelets or rings, typically made from precious metals such as gold and silver, that we wear as decoration

ювелирка

ювелирка

Ex: He bought a lovely piece of jewelry for his mother's birthday. 
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national identity
national identity
[существительное]

a shared sense of belonging to a nation, based on common culture, history, values, or traditions

Ex: The celebration strengthened the country's national identity. 
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formation
formation
[существительное]

the way something is arranged or organized in a particular pattern or structure

образование, расположение

образование, расположение

Ex: The rocks were found in a unique formation along the beach. 
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to date back
to date back
[глагол]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

восходить к, датироваться

восходить к, датироваться

Ex: The ancient ruins in the valley date back to the time of the Roman Empire. 
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scene
scene
[существительное]

a painting, drawing or photograph of somewhere, depicting the objects and events in that place

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The artist captured the bustling city scene with incredible detail. 
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palm
palm
[существительное]

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

пальма

пальма

Ex: The palm trees swayed gently in the ocean breeze along the tropical coastline. 
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