( особенно финансовыми)
сталкиваться с проблемами
/kˈætʃ ɐ kˈoʊld/
to face problems and difficulties, particularly financial ones
The idiom "catch cold" likely originated from the idea that catching a cold can happen suddenly and unexpectedly, much like how unforeseen problems or difficulties can arise abruptly in life. Over time, extending metaphorically to represent facing unforeseen challenges or difficulties in life.
to suffer ruin, failure, or defeat, due to financial difficulties, and without the possibility of recovery or rescue
The origin of the idiom "go to the wall" is not entirely clear, but it has been in use since the 17th century. This idiom is used to describe someone or something that is facing imminent failure, ruin, or destruction, often due to challenging circumstances or overwhelming opposition.
to lose a big sum of money, often due to a risky bet or investment
The origin of the idiom "lose one's shirt" is unclear, but it likely evolved from the idea of losing one's clothing, specifically the shirt, which represents a significant and valuable possession. It is used to describe someone who experiences a significant financial loss, often to the point of losing a substantial portion of their wealth or assets.
in debt due to spending more than one's earnings
The phrase "in the red" originates from the practice of using red ink to indicate negative amounts or deficits in financial records and accounting ledgers. This idiom is used to describe a financial situation where expenses exceed income, resulting in a negative balance or deficit.
in an extremely bad financial condition
The idiom "on one's uppers" is believed to have originated in England during the late 19th century. This phrase is used to describe someone who is in a state of extreme poverty, experiencing financial hardship, and lacking basic resources.
( чтобы жить)
имея ровно столько денег
/lˈaɪv fɹʌm ɔːɹ hˈænd tə mˈaʊθ/
to survive with only the bare minimum resources, often with no savings or financial security
The idiom "live hand to mouth" has its origins in the mid-16th century. The phrase describes a way of living in which a person's income is barely enough to cover their basic needs for food and shelter, leaving no surplus for savings or other expenses. It is used to describe a lifestyle or financial situation where someone's income is just enough to meet immediate needs, leaving no room for savings or investment.
крайне не хватает денег
/æz pˈʊɹ æz ɐ tʃˈɜːtʃ mˈaʊs/
severely lacking money
The idiom "as poor as a church mouse" dates back to the 17th century. This phrase is used to describe someone who is extremely poor, having very little money or possessions.
extremely lacking money
The phrase "as poor as Job" references the biblical figure Job, known for his great suffering and loss. This idiom is used to describe someone who is extremely poor, experiencing severe financial difficulties or hardship.
to not have any money
The origin of the idiom "not have a bean" is unclear, but it likely originated in the early 20th century. It is used to describe someone who is completely without money or financial resources.
(of people) without any home or shelter, therefore constantly moving from one location to another
The idiom "on the road" has its origins in the early 20th century. The phrase originally referred to individuals who were traveling or journeying, often as part of their work, entertainment, or seeking opportunities. It is used to describe people who are constantly traveling or living a transient lifestyle, often without a permanent home or shelter.
( при котором кто-то считается бедным)
уровень дохода
/ðə bɹˈɛdlaɪn/
the income level below which a person is considered to be living in poverty or experiencing financial hardship
The idiom "the breadline" originated in the early 20th century during the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and lasted for several years. This phrase is used to describe the income level or economic threshold below which a person or family is considered to be living in poverty and experiencing financial hardship.
used to refer to someone who does not have enough money and is considered poor by the society's standards
This idiom is used to describe someone who is in a state of poverty or financial hardship, often visible through their worn-out or shabby appearance. It is used to to refer to someone who is experiencing financial hardship or poverty, and their appearance, particularly their worn-out or shabby clothing, reflects their lack of means to afford better attire.
to face financial difficulties, particularly due to not having the same income as before
The idiom "feel the pinch" has its origins in the early 19th century. The word "pinch" in this context refers to experiencing a sensation of discomfort or pain, similar to when someone pinches you. It is used to describe the feeling of financial strain or difficulty, often due to reduced income or increased expenses.
used to say that an amount of money was lost due to a transaction
The origin of the idiom "out of pocket" can be traced back to the world of finance and accounting. In this context, "pocket" refers to one's personal funds or resources. This phrase is used to describe a situation where someone has incurred an expense or loss and had to use their own money to cover the cost.
a period that is lacking productivity, profit, success, etc.
The idiom "dry spell" has its origin in the literal meaning of "dry," which refers to a period of little or no rainfall, causing drought conditions. It is used metaphorically to describe a period of time when there is a lack of something expected or desired, such as productivity, profit, success, or any positive outcomes.
Грамматическая Информация:
affected by poverty to an extreme degree
The idiom "dirt poor" has its origin in the late 19th or early 20th century. The term "dirt" here is used figuratively to denote extreme poverty, suggesting that someone is as poor as the soil or dirt itself. This idiom is used to describe someone who is extremely impoverished, lacking basic necessities, and living in dire financial conditions.
to forgive and forget someone's debt, enabling them to start fresh without any financial obligations
to cease to exist as a functional company or business due to financial challenges or difficulties
The idiom "go out of business" is a straightforward expression that originates from the world of commerce and trade. This phrase is used to describe the closure or cessation of operations of a business or company, often due to financial difficulties, lack of profitability, or other reasons.
with a minimal amount of financial resources
The idiom "on a shoestring" originated in the mid-19th century and is related to the idea of having very limited financial resources. It is used to describe doing something or managing a project with very little money or on a tight budget.
lacking any money or financial resources
The idiom "flat broke" originated in the early 19th century. The term "flat" in this context means completely or entirely, and "broke" is an informal term for having no money or being penniless. This phrase is used to describe a situation where someone has absolutely no money, is completely financially depleted, and lacks the means to meet their basic needs.
very little or no money
The origin of the idiom "a pot to piss in" can be traced back to the 18th century. The phrase is used to describe someone who is extremely poor and lacking basic necessities, especially when referring to their living conditions or financial situation.
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