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Бедность и финансовые проблемы

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to catch (a) cold
2-
to go to the wall
3-
to lose one's shirt
4-
in the red
5-
on one's uppers
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to live (from) hand to mouth
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(as) poor as a church mouse
8-
(as) poor as Job
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to not have a bean
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on the road
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the breadline
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out at (the) elbows
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to feel the pinch
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number out of pocket
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dry spell
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dirt poor
17-
to wipe the slate clean
18-
to go out of business
19-
on a shoestring
20-
flat broke
21-
a pot to piss in
to catch (a) cold
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( особенно финансовыми)

( особенно финансовыми)

сталкиваться с проблемами

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/kˈætʃ ɐ kˈoʊld/
фразаIdiomInformal

to face problems and difficulties, particularly financial ones

What is the origin of the idiom "catch cold" and when to use it?

The idiom "catch cold" likely originated from the idea that catching a cold can happen suddenly and unexpectedly, much like how unforeseen problems or difficulties can arise abruptly in life. Over time, extending metaphorically to represent facing unforeseen challenges or difficulties in life.

to [catch] (a|) cold
to go to the wall
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выйти из бизнеса; потерпеть неудачу

выйти из бизнеса; потерпеть неудачу

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/ɡˌoʊ tə ðə wˈɔːl/
фразаIdiom

to suffer ruin, failure, or defeat, due to financial difficulties, and without the possibility of recovery or rescue

What is the origin of the idiom "go to the wall" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "go to the wall" is not entirely clear, but it has been in use since the 17th century. This idiom is used to describe someone or something that is facing imminent failure, ruin, or destruction, often due to challenging circumstances or overwhelming opposition.

to [go] to the wall
to lose one's shirt
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Потерять много денег

Потерять много денег

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/lˈuːz wˈʌnz ʃˈɜːt/
фразаIdiom

to lose a big sum of money, often due to a risky bet or investment

What is the origin of the idiom "lose one's shirt" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "lose one's shirt" is unclear, but it likely evolved from the idea of losing one's clothing, specifically the shirt, which represents a significant and valuable possession. It is used to describe someone who experiences a significant financial loss, often to the point of losing a substantial portion of their wealth or assets.

to [lose] {one's} shirt
in the red
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( чем зарабатываете)

( чем зарабатываете)

тратите больше денег

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/ɪn ˌɪntʊ ðə ɹˈɛd/
фразаIdiom

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

antonymin the black
What is the origin of the idiom "in the red" and when to use it?

The phrase "in the red" originates from the practice of using red ink to indicate negative amounts or deficits in financial records and accounting ledgers. This idiom is used to describe a financial situation where expenses exceed income, resulting in a negative balance or deficit.

(in|into) the red
on one's uppers
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в крайне бедном

в крайне бедном

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/ˌɑːn wˈʌnz ˈʌpɚz/
фразаIdiom

in an extremely bad financial condition

What is the origin of the idiom "on one's uppers" and when to use it?

The idiom "on one's uppers" is believed to have originated in England during the late 19th century. This phrase is used to describe someone who is in a state of extreme poverty, experiencing financial hardship, and lacking basic resources.

on {one's} uppers
to live (from) hand to mouth
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( чтобы жить)

( чтобы жить)

имея ровно столько денег

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/lˈaɪv fɹʌm ɔːɹ hˈænd tə mˈaʊθ/
фразаIdiom

to survive with only the bare minimum resources, often with no savings or financial security

What is the origin of the idiom "live hand to mouth" and when to use it?

The idiom "live hand to mouth" has its origins in the mid-16th century. The phrase describes a way of living in which a person's income is barely enough to cover their basic needs for food and shelter, leaving no surplus for savings or other expenses. It is used to describe a lifestyle or financial situation where someone's income is just enough to meet immediate needs, leaving no room for savings or investment.

(as) poor as a church mouse
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крайне не хватает денег

крайне не хватает денег

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/æz pˈʊɹ æz ɐ tʃˈɜːtʃ mˈaʊs/
фразаIdiom

severely lacking money

What is the origin of the idiom "as poor as a church mouse" and when to use it?

The idiom "as poor as a church mouse" dates back to the 17th century. This phrase is used to describe someone who is extremely poor, having very little money or possessions.

(as|) poor as a church [mouse]
(as) poor as Job
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Очень бедный

Очень бедный

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/æz pˈʊɹ æz dʒˈɑːb/
фразаIdiom

extremely lacking money

What is the origin of the idiom "as poor as Job" and when to use it?

The phrase "as poor as Job" references the biblical figure Job, known for his great suffering and loss. This idiom is used to describe someone who is extremely poor, experiencing severe financial difficulties or hardship.

(as|) poor as Job
to not have a bean
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не иметь денег

не иметь денег

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/nˌɑːt hæv ɐ bˈiːn/
фразаIdiomInformal

to not have any money

What is the origin of the idiom "not have a bean" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "not have a bean" is unclear, but it likely originated in the early 20th century. It is used to describe someone who is completely without money or financial resources.

to {not} [have] a bean
on the road
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без постоянного дома

без постоянного дома

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/ɑːnðə ɹˈoʊd/
фразаIdiom

(of people) without any home or shelter, therefore constantly moving from one location to another

What is the origin of the idiom "on the road" and when to use it?

The idiom "on the road" has its origins in the early 20th century. The phrase originally referred to individuals who were traveling or journeying, often as part of their work, entertainment, or seeking opportunities. It is used to describe people who are constantly traveling or living a transient lifestyle, often without a permanent home or shelter.

on the road
the breadline
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( при котором кто-то считается бедным)

( при котором кто-то считается бедным)

уровень дохода

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/ðə bɹˈɛdlaɪn/
фразаIdiom

the income level below which a person is considered to be living in poverty or experiencing financial hardship

What is the origin of the idiom "the breadline" and when to use it?

The idiom "the breadline" originated in the early 20th century during the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and lasted for several years. This phrase is used to describe the income level or economic threshold below which a person or family is considered to be living in poverty and experiencing financial hardship.

the breadline
out at (the) elbows
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бедный по стандартам общества

бедный по стандартам общества

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/ˈaʊt æt ðə ˈɛlboʊz/
фразаIdiom

used to refer to someone who does not have enough money and is considered poor by the society's standards

What is the origin of the idiom "out at elbows" and when to use it?

This idiom is used to describe someone who is in a state of poverty or financial hardship, often visible through their worn-out or shabby appearance. It is used to to refer to someone who is experiencing financial hardship or poverty, and their appearance, particularly their worn-out or shabby clothing, reflects their lack of means to afford better attire.

out at (the|) elbows
to feel the pinch
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( особенно финансовые)

( особенно финансовые)

испытывать трудности

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/fˈiːl ðə pˈɪntʃ/
фразаIdiom

to face financial difficulties, particularly due to not having the same income as before

What is the origin of the idiom "feel the pinch" and when to use it?

The idiom "feel the pinch" has its origins in the early 19th century. The word "pinch" in this context refers to experiencing a sensation of discomfort or pain, similar to when someone pinches you. It is used to describe the feeling of financial strain or difficulty, often due to reduced income or increased expenses.

to [feel] the pinch
number out of pocket
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потеряв деньги в результате чего-то

потеряв деньги в результате чего-то

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/nˈʌm ˌaʊɾəv pˈɑːkɪt/
фразаIdiom

used to say that an amount of money was lost due to a transaction

What is the origin of the idiom "out of pocket" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "out of pocket" can be traced back to the world of finance and accounting. In this context, "pocket" refers to one's personal funds or resources. This phrase is used to describe a situation where someone has incurred an expense or loss and had to use their own money to cover the cost.

{num} out of pocket
dry spell
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( когда есть низкий доход и т.д.)

( когда есть низкий доход и т.д.)

период

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/dɹˈaɪ spˈɛl/
фразаIdiom

a period that is lacking productivity, profit, success, etc.

What is the origin of the idiom "dry spell" and when to use it?

The idiom "dry spell" has its origin in the literal meaning of "dry," which refers to a period of little or no rainfall, causing drought conditions. It is used metaphorically to describe a period of time when there is a lack of something expected or desired, such as productivity, profit, success, or any positive outcomes.

Грамматическая Информация:

Составное Существительное
dry spell
dirt poor
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N/A

N/A

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/dˈɜːt pˈʊɹ/
фразаIdiom

affected by poverty to an extreme degree

What is the origin of the idiom "dirt poor" and when to use it?

The idiom "dirt poor" has its origin in the late 19th or early 20th century. The term "dirt" here is used figuratively to denote extreme poverty, suggesting that someone is as poor as the soil or dirt itself. This idiom is used to describe someone who is extremely impoverished, lacking basic necessities, and living in dire financial conditions.

dirt poor
to wipe the slate clean
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N/A

N/A

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/wˈaɪp ðə slˈeɪt klˈiːn/
фраза

to forgive and forget someone's debt, enabling them to start fresh without any financial obligations

to [wipe] the slate clean
to go out of business
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Перестать работать

Перестать работать

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/ɡˌoʊ ˌaʊɾəv bˈɪznəs/
фразаIdiom

to cease to exist as a functional company or business due to financial challenges or difficulties

What is the origin of the idiom "go out of business" and when to use it?

The idiom "go out of business" is a straightforward expression that originates from the world of commerce and trade. This phrase is used to describe the closure or cessation of operations of a business or company, often due to financial difficulties, lack of profitability, or other reasons.

to [go] out of business
on a shoestring
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N/A

N/A

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/ˌɑːn ɐ ʃˈuːstɹɪŋ/
фразаIdiom

with a minimal amount of financial resources

What is the origin of the idiom "on a shoestring" and when to use it?

The idiom "on a shoestring" originated in the mid-19th century and is related to the idea of having very limited financial resources. It is used to describe doing something or managing a project with very little money or on a tight budget.

on a shoestring
flat broke
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N/A

N/A

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/flˈæt bɹˈoʊk/
фразаIdiom

lacking any money or financial resources

What is the origin of the idiom "flat broke" and when to use it?

The idiom "flat broke" originated in the early 19th century. The term "flat" in this context means completely or entirely, and "broke" is an informal term for having no money or being penniless. This phrase is used to describe a situation where someone has absolutely no money, is completely financially depleted, and lacks the means to meet their basic needs.

flat broke
a pot to piss in
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N/A

N/A

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/ɐ pˈɑːt tə pˈɪs ˈɪn/
фразаIdiomOffensive

very little or no money

What is the origin of the idiom "a pot to piss in" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "a pot to piss in" can be traced back to the 18th century. The phrase is used to describe someone who is extremely poor and lacking basic necessities, especially when referring to their living conditions or financial situation.

a pot to piss in
pattern

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