A food additive is a substance added to food during processing or production to improve its flavor, texture, appearance, or shelf life, or to enhance its nutritional value. Food additives serve various purposes, such as preserving freshness, preventing spoilage, enhancing color or flavor, and improving texture or consistency. Examples of food additives include preservatives, flavor enhancers, sweeteners, colorings, emulsifiers, and thickeners. Food additives undergo rigorous safety evaluations before they are approved for use in food products, and they are regulated by government agencies to ensure they are safe for consumption at specified levels.

What is a "food additive"?

food additive

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Rice paper is a thin, translucent sheet made from rice flour and water. It is commonly used in Asian cuisine, particularly in Vietnamese spring rolls and other dishes. Rice paper is typically dry and brittle when purchased. To use it, the rice paper is briefly soaked in water until it becomes flexible, then filled with a variety of ingredients such as vegetables, shrimp, tofu, or noodles, and rolled into spring rolls or wraps. Rice paper has a neutral flavor and adds a light, delicate texture to dishes. It is gluten-free and low in calories, making it a popular choice for those with dietary restrictions or seeking a lighter alternative to wheat-based wraps.

What is "rice paper"?

rice paper

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A preservative is a substance added to food, beverages, or other products to prevent spoilage, decay, or contamination. Preservatives can be natural or synthetic and may come in various forms, such as acids, salts, or antioxidants. They work by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, yeasts, or molds that can cause food to spoil or become unsafe to consume. Preservatives do not usually have a distinctive taste or texture, but some may have a slight impact on flavor or color. To make a preservative, one typically needs to identify the specific microorganisms that cause spoilage or contamination, and then select a suitable preservative that can effectively inhibit their growth.

What is a "preservative"?

preservative

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Edible ink is a type of ink that is safe for human consumption and can be used to print images and designs on food products. It is typically made with food-grade dyes and can be used with specialized printers or markers to create custom designs on baked goods, fruits, and vegetables. Edible ink does not have a distinctive taste or texture and is designed to be flavorless and odorless. To make edible ink, one typically needs to mix food-grade dyes with a liquid carrier, such as water or glycerin, to create a liquid ink that can be used with a printer or marker. The ingredients used to make edible ink must be carefully selected to ensure that they are safe for human consumption and free from harmful chemicals or contaminants.

What is "edible ink"?

edible ink

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Food coloring is a substance added to food or beverages to change or enhance their color. Food coloring can be either natural or synthetic and is used to create visually appealing dishes, alter the appearance of food to match consumer preferences or expectations, or to differentiate between different flavors or varieties of the same product. Natural food colorings are derived from plants, fruits, vegetables, or minerals, and include substances such as beet juice, turmeric, spinach extract, and spirulina. Synthetic food colorings are chemically produced and include substances. Food colorings are commonly used in a wide range of products, including baked goods, candies, beverages, desserts, and processed foods. They are regulated by government agencies to ensure they are safe for consumption and labeled accordingly on food packaging.

What is "food coloring"?

food coloring

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Gold leaf is a thin sheet of pure gold that is typically used as a decorative element in food and drink presentation. It is made by hammering gold into extremely thin sheets, often less than one micron thick. Gold leaf is prized for its shimmering appearance and luxurious aesthetic, making it a popular choice for adding a touch of elegance to desserts, pastries, chocolates, and beverages. It is edible and safe for consumption, although it is primarily used as a decorative garnish and is not intended to add flavor or texture to food.

What is a "gold leaf"?

gold leaf

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Artificial flavor refers to a synthetic substance that is added to food or beverages to mimic the taste of natural flavors. These flavors are typically created in laboratories by chemists using a combination of chemicals and compounds designed to replicate the taste and aroma of natural ingredients. Artificial flavors can be used to enhance or intensify existing flavors in food products, create new and unique flavor profiles, or mask undesirable tastes or odors. They are commonly used in processed foods, snacks, candies, beverages, and baked goods to provide consistent flavor and enhance consumer appeal. Artificial flavors are regulated by government agencies to ensure they are safe for consumption and do not pose any health risks when used in food products.

What is an "artificial flavor"?

artificial flavor

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A thickening agent is a substance that is added to food or beverages to increase their viscosity or thickness. These agents help to improve the texture and consistency of a wide range of food products, from sauces and soups to desserts and beverages. Thickening agents work by absorbing or trapping moisture, binding ingredients together, or forming a gel-like substance that gives food a thicker and more substantial texture. Common thickening agents include starches, gums, gelatin, pectin, and agar-agar. These agents are often used in cooking and food production to achieve desired textures and mouthfeels, as well as to prevent separation in sauces and dressings.

What is a "thickening agent"?

thickening agent

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A sweetener, as a food ingredient, is used to enhance the sweetness of various dishes and beverages. It is added to provide a sugary taste without the need for natural sugars. Sweeteners come in various forms, such as granulated sugar, honey, maple syrup, artificial sweeteners, and natural alternatives like stevia or monk fruit extract. They are commonly used in baking, cooking, and in the preparation of beverages like coffee, tea, and soft drinks, allowing individuals to customize the sweetness level according to their preferences.

What is a "sweetener"?

sweetener

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A stabilizer is a substance added to food or beverages to maintain or improve their stability, texture, and consistency by preventing or reducing changes that may occur during processing, storage, or transportation. Stabilizers help to maintain uniformity, prevent separation, and extend the shelf life of food products. They work by binding water molecules, forming a gel-like structure, or inhibiting crystallization or other physical changes. Common stabilizers include gums, pectin, carrageenan, agar-agar, and gelatin. These stabilizers are used in a wide range of food products, including dairy products, sauces, dressings, desserts, and beverages, to improve their texture, appearance, and overall quality.

What is a "stabilizer"?

stabilizer

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A gelling agent is a substance added to food and beverages to create a gel-like texture or consistency. These agents work by forming a network of molecules that trap liquid and give the food a firm and cohesive structure. Gelling agents are commonly used in a variety of food products to thicken and stabilize them, as well as to enhance their texture and mouthfeel. Common gelling agents include gelatin, agar-agar, carrageenan, pectin, and various gums. These agents can be derived from both natural and synthetic sources and are used in a wide range of applications, including jams, jellies, desserts, gummy candies, puddings, and yogurt.

What is a "gelling agent"?

gelling agent

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Agar, a versatile substance derived from seaweed, is known for its unique characteristics. It lacks flavor, making it a neutral ingredient that doesn't alter the taste of the dish. Agar has a firm and gelatinous texture when set, which makes it ideal for various culinary applications. To prepare agar, it is typically dissolved in hot liquid, such as water or broth, and then allowed to cool and solidify, forming a jelly-like substance. Its ability to set at room temperature is a notable advantage over gelatin. Due to its plant-based origin and compatibility with vegetarian and vegan diets, agar has become a popular alternative to animal-based gelling agents.

What is "agar"?

agar

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Pectin is a complex carbohydrate found in the cell walls of fruits, particularly in their skins and cores. It is a natural substance that serves as a gelling agent, thickening agent, and stabilizer in food processing, particularly in the production of jams, jellies, and preserves. When heated with sugar and acid, pectin forms a gel-like structure that gives these products their characteristic texture and consistency. Pectin is also used in various other food products, such as fruit fillings, confectionery, and dairy products, to improve texture, mouthfeel, and stability. Additionally, pectin has potential health benefits, including aiding digestion and promoting heart health, due to its soluble fiber content.

What is "pectin"?

pectin

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A humectant is a substance known for its unique moisture-retaining properties. It is utilized to prevent drying and maintain optimal moisture levels in products and materials. Humectants do not have a specific taste or texture as they serve a functional purpose rather than being consumed directly. They can be naturally derived or synthetic, and common examples include glycerin, sorbitol, and propylene glycol. Humectants work by attracting and absorbing water vapor from the environment, effectively reducing evaporation and keeping substances hydrated. They are widely used in various industries, including cosmetics, food, and pharmaceuticals, to enhance stability, texture, and shelf life.

What is a "humectant"?

humectant

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A glazing agent is a substance that imparts a glossy finish to food products, enhancing their visual appeal. It does not contribute a specific taste or texture as its primary function is to provide a shiny coating. Glazing agents can be natural or synthetic and are typically applied in liquid or solid form. They create a smooth and protective layer on the surface of foods, giving them a desirable sheen. Common examples of glazing agents include wax, shellac, and certain types of sugar syrup. The choice of glazing agent depends on the desired outcome and the specific requirements of the product. Glazing agents are widely used in confectionery, bakery, and food manufacturing industries to improve the appearance and shelf appeal of various food items.

What is a "glazing agent"?

glazing agent

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A flour treatment agent, also known as a flour improver or dough conditioner, is a substance added to flour to improve its baking qualities and the quality of the final baked goods. These agents are typically added during the milling process or directly to the flour by manufacturers. Flour treatment agents serve several purposes, including strengthening the gluten network, enhancing dough elasticity and extensibility, improving fermentation and rising properties, and increasing dough stability and handling properties. They help produce bread with better volume, texture, crumb structure, and shelf life. Common flour treatment agents include ascorbic acid, enzymes, emulsifiers, oxidizing agents, and acidity regulators. These agents are regulated by food authorities to ensure their safety and proper usage in food production.

What is a "flour treatment agent"?

flour treatment agent

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A flavor enhancer is a substance added to food to intensify or improve its taste and aroma. These additives work by enhancing the perception of certain flavors already present in the food or by adding a savory or umami taste to enhance overall flavor. Flavor enhancers are commonly used in processed foods, snacks, soups, sauces, and seasonings to improve the palatability and consumer appeal of products. One of the most well-known flavor enhancers is monosodium glutamate (MSG), which is used to enhance the savory or umami taste in a wide variety of savory dishes. Other natural and synthetic flavor enhancers include yeast extracts, hydrolyzed vegetable proteins, nucleotides, and certain amino acids. Flavor enhancers are regulated by food authorities to ensure they are safe for consumption and used within recommended levels.

What is a "flavor enhancer"?

flavor enhancer

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Flavoring refers to any substance or combination of substances added to food or beverages to impart or enhance their taste and aroma. Flavorings can be derived from natural sources such as herbs, spices, fruits, vegetables, and essential oils, or they can be synthetic, produced by chemical synthesis to mimic natural flavors. They come in various forms including liquids, powders, extracts, and concentrates, and they are used in a wide range of food products to create specific flavor profiles, such as fruity, spicy, floral, savory, or sweet. Flavorings are essential in enhancing the palatability and sensory experience of food and beverages, making them more enjoyable and appealing to consumers. Flavorings are regulated by food authorities to ensure they are safe for consumption and labeled accurately on food packaging.

What is "flavoring"?

flavoring

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An emulsifier is a unique substance that possesses the ability to create and maintain stable mixtures of immiscible liquids. Their primary function is to facilitate the dispersion and stabilization of oil and water-based components. They work by forming a protective layer around tiny droplets of one liquid within the other, preventing separation and maintaining a homogeneous blend. Emulsifiers can be derived from natural or synthetic sources and are commonly used in food and cosmetic products. Emulsifiers play a crucial role in a wide range of applications, from salad dressings and mayonnaise to lotions and creams, enabling the combination of ingredients that would otherwise remain separate.

What is an "emulsifier"?

emulsifier

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A color retention agent is a food additive used to help maintain the color of food products over time by preventing or delaying color changes caused by exposure to light, air, heat, or other factors, especially during storage, transportation, and shelf life. These agents work by stabilizing pigments or preventing oxidation reactions that can lead to discoloration or fading. They are often added to products such as fruit juices, canned fruits and vegetables, cured meats, bakery items, and processed snacks. Common color retention agents include antioxidants, sulfites, and specific enzymes that inhibit enzymatic browning. Color retention agents are regulated by food authorities to ensure they are safe for consumption and used within recommended levels.

What is a "color retention agent"?

color retention agent

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A fortifying agent is a substance added to food or beverages to increase their nutritional value by adding essential vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients. These agents are used to address or prevent nutrient deficiencies and to enhance the nutritional profile of food products. Fortifying agents are commonly used in processed foods, beverages, and dietary supplements to provide additional nutrients that may be lacking in the diet or lost during processing. Common fortifying agents include vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids and dietary fiber. Fortifying agents are regulated by food authorities to ensure they are safe for consumption and used within recommended levels.

What is a "fortifying agent"?

fortifying agent

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A bulking agent, also known as a filler or diluent, is a substance added to food or beverages to increase their volume or bulk without significantly affecting their nutritional content or taste. These agents are used to improve the texture, appearance, and mouthfeel of food products, as well as to reduce costs by replacing more expensive ingredients. Bulking agents can be either soluble or insoluble and may contribute to the viscosity or consistency of the final product. Common bulking agents include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and fiber. Bulking agents are commonly used in a variety of food products, including baked goods, processed meats, sauces, soups, and beverages, to provide texture and volume while maintaining overall quality and functionality. They are regulated by food authorities to ensure they are safe for consumption and used within recommended levels.

What is a "bulking agent"?

bulking agent

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An antioxidant is a substance that possesses unique properties to counteract and neutralize harmful molecules called free radicals. Antioxidants can be naturally occurring or synthetic, and common examples include vitamins C and E, beta-carotene, and resveratrol. Antioxidants work by donating electrons to free radicals, thereby preventing or minimizing their damaging effects on cells. They are known for their potential health benefits, including protecting against chronic diseases, reducing inflammation, and promoting overall well-being. Antioxidants can be obtained through a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and other sources known for their antioxidant content.

What is an "antioxidant"?

antioxidant

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An antifoaming agent, also known as an antifoam or defoamer, is a substance added to food and beverages to prevent or reduce the formation of foam during processing or production. Foam can be undesirable in many food and beverage processes, as it can interfere with equipment operation, decrease production efficiency, and affect product quality. Antifoaming agents work by breaking down or destabilizing foam bubbles, reducing surface tension, or preventing the formation of new bubbles. They are typically added in very small amounts and can be either oil-based or water-based, depending on the application. Antifoaming agents are widely used in various food and beverage industries, including dairy processing, brewing, fermentation, frying, and food packaging, to improve production efficiency and ensure product quality. They are regulated by food authorities to ensure they are safe for consumption and used within recommended levels.

What is a "antifoaming agent"?

antifoaming agent

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An anticaking agent is a substance used to prevent or reduce the clumping or sticking together of powders and granular materials. Anticaking is typically added during the manufacturing process and works by absorbing excess moisture or creating a barrier between particles, preventing them from clumping. Anticaking agents can be naturally derived or synthetic, and common examples include silica, calcium silicate, and magnesium stearate. The choice of anticaking agent depends on the specific application and desired outcome. Overall, anticaking agents play a crucial role in ensuring the consistency and quality of powdered products, making them easier to handle, measure, and use.

What is an "anticaking agent"?

anticaking agent

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An acidity regulator is a substance that is used to adjust and control the acidity or alkalinity of food and beverages. Acidity regulators help to balance flavors, improve shelf life, and enhance the stability of products. They are typically added during the manufacturing process in precise amounts to achieve the desired level of acidity. Examples of acidity regulators include citric acid, tartaric acid, and sodium bicarbonate. The choice of acidity regulator depends on the specific application and the desired flavor profile of the product. Overall, acidity regulators play a vital role in maintaining the proper balance of acidity in food and beverages, ensuring optimal taste, texture, and preservation.

What is an "acidity regulator"?

acidity regulator

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An acidulant is a substance that imparts acidity or tartness to food and beverages. Acidulants can be naturally derived or synthetic, and common examples include citric acid, malic acid, and tartaric acid. They are used in small amounts to adjust the pH level and enhance the taste of various products. Acidulants work by releasing hydrogen ions, contributing to the overall acidity of a food or beverage. They play a crucial role in balancing flavors, adding freshness, and preserving products. Acidulants are widely used in the food and beverage industry to create a wide range of tart and acidic flavors, from fruity and citrusy to tangy and sour.

What is an "acidulant"?

acidulant

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Gelatin is a protein derived from collagen, a natural protein found in animal connective tissue and bones. It is commonly used as a gelling agent in food and beverage production due to its ability to form a gel-like structure when dissolved in water and cooled. Gelatin is typically derived from animal sources such as pork skin, beef hide, or bovine bones, although there are also vegetarian and vegan alternatives available made from plant-based sources like agar-agar or carrageenan. In food and beverage applications, gelatin is used to create a variety of products, including gelatin desserts, marshmallows, gummy candies, fruit-flavored snacks, and certain dairy products like yogurt and cream cheese. It is widely used in food and beverage manufacturing and is regulated by food authorities to ensure its safety for consumption.

What is "gelatin"?

gelatin

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Pink slime, also known as lean finely textured beef (LFTB), refers to a controversial food product made from beef trimmings that are mechanically separated to extract lean meat from fat. The resulting mixture is treated with ammonia or other antimicrobial agents to reduce bacterial contamination. While some argue that LFTB helps to reduce food waste by utilizing parts of the animal that would otherwise go unused, critics have raised concerns about its safety, nutritional value, and the use of ammonia in its production process. The controversy surrounding pink slime has led to debates about labeling requirements and transparency in the food industry, prompting many companies to discontinue its use or provide alternatives.

What is "pink slime"?

pink slime

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Salt is a mineral compound composed of sodium and chlorine ions. It is one of the most commonly used seasonings and food preservatives worldwide. Salt is essential for human health, playing a crucial role in regulating fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contraction. In food preparation, salt is used to enhance flavor, balance sweetness, and inhibit the growth of microorganisms, thereby acting as a natural preservative. It is utilized in a wide variety of culinary applications, including cooking, baking, pickling, and curing. While salt is essential in moderate amounts, excessive consumption can contribute to health issues such as hypertension and cardiovascular disease.

What is "salt"?

salt

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Baking soda, also known as sodium bicarbonate, is a white crystalline powder with a mildly alkaline taste. It has a fine and powdery texture, similar to that of powdered sugar. Baking soda is made through a chemical process that involves combining sodium carbonate with carbon dioxide. When used in baking, baking soda reacts with acidic ingredients like buttermilk or vinegar to produce carbon dioxide gas, resulting in the expansion and leavening of dough or batter. Apart from baking, baking soda also has various household uses, such as cleaning and deodorizing due to its alkaline properties.

What is "baking soda"?

baking soda

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Baking powder is a leavening agent used in baking that consists of a mixture of alkaline and acidic components. It is typically a fine powder with a neutral taste. Baking powder is made by combining an alkaline substance, such as baking soda (sodium bicarbonate), with one or more acidic compounds, such as cream of tartar. This combination creates a reaction when exposed to moisture and heat, producing carbon dioxide gas that causes dough or batter to rise. Unlike baking soda, which requires an acidic ingredient to activate its leavening properties, baking powder is a self-contained leavening agent. It is commonly used in recipes where there are no acidic ingredients present or when a more predictable rise is desired.

What is "baking powder"?

baking powder

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Here you will learn some English words related to food substances and additives such as "gelatin", "baking soda", and "acidulant".

Английские слова, связанные с "Пищевыми веществами и добавками"