Урок 7Б

A statue is a three-dimensional artwork that represents a person, animal, or object. It is usually made from materials such as stone, metal, or wood, and is often created to honor individuals or convey artistic expression. Statues can vary in size and detail, and they are commonly placed in public spaces, gardens, or museums. They are designed to be seen from various angles and often serve as decorative or symbolic elements.

Still life is a type of artwork that shows non-living objects, often arranged in a specific way. These objects can include items like flowers, fruit, or everyday objects. The focus is on capturing the details, textures, and lighting of these objects, providing an opportunity for artists to explore shape, color, and form without the need for living subjects.

A portrait is a type of artwork that shows a person, typically focusing on their face and shoulders. This kind of image aims to capture the person's appearance and character, whether through realistic detail or artistic interpretation. Portraits can be created using various mediums like drawing, photography, or painting.

A self-portrait is a type of artwork where an artist creates an image of themselves. This can be done in various forms, such as paintings, drawings, or photographs. Self-portraits often capture the artist's appearance, emotions, or personality and can range from realistic to abstract. They provide information about how the artist sees themselves or wants to be seen by others.

Illustration is a drawing or picture added to books, magazines, and other printed materials to help explain or improve the text. Illustrations make complex ideas easier to understand by providing visual context. They can show scenes, characters, or objects mentioned in the text and are often used in educational materials, storybooks, and articles. These images can range from simple line drawings to detailed and colorful artworks, depending on their purpose. Illustrations not only help understanding but also add visual interest to the publication.

A poster is a large printed piece of paper or material used to display information, advertise, or promote something. It typically features eye-catching images, text, and graphics to communicate a message clearly and attract attention. Posters are commonly used for events, campaigns, or product promotions and are often displayed on walls, billboards, or in public spaces. They are designed to be visually striking and easy to read from a distance, making them effective for conveying important details to a broad audience.

A canvas is a strong, heavy fabric made from cotton or linen, commonly used as a surface for painting. It is typically stretched tightly over a wooden frame, providing a strong and durable base for different types of paint, including oil and acrylic. Canvas is preferred by artists for its texture and longevity, allowing for detailed and expressive artwork. It comes in different weights and textures, suitable for various artistic needs.

The idiom "red tape" has its origins in 16th century England where legal documents were bound by red tape as a way of showing that they were official. This phrase is typically used to describe excessive bureaucracy or official procedures which can hinder or delay progress.

The idiom "white elephant" traces its origin back to ancient Southeast Asia, where white elephants were considered sacred and were often owned by monarchs or held as a symbol of high status and prestige. It is used to describe something that is expensive to maintain, burdensome, or impractical, often referring to a possession or project that has little value or benefit.

The idiom "gray area" is derived from the color gray, which is often associated with ambiguity and uncertainty. It has been used in the English language for many years to describe situations or issues that are not clearly defined, making it challenging to establish precise boundaries or categorize them definitively.