part

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В английском языке "body" означает все физические части человека или животного вместе, например голову, туловище, руки и ноги. Это слово обозначает тело целиком, а не отдельную его часть.

Что означает английское слово "body"?

body

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The head is the uppermost part of the human body that contains the brain, sensory organs, and various vital structures. It is situated atop the neck and serves as the main control center for the body. The head includes features such as the face, which comprises the eyes, nose, mouth, and ears, allowing for vision, smell, taste, and hearing. It also houses the skull, which protects the brain, and features the hair and scalp. The head plays a crucial role in communication, perception, and overall human identity. It is responsible for processing sensory information, controlling voluntary movements, and housing the primary organs necessary for human cognition and sensory experience.

What is "head"?

В английском языке "head" означает верхнюю часть тела человека или переднюю верхнюю часть тела многих животных, где находятся мозг, лицо, глаза, уши, нос и рот. Face — это только передняя часть head.

Что означает английское слово "head"?

head

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The neck is the slender and flexible part of the body that connects the head to the rest of the torso. It contains vital structures such as the cervical vertebrae, muscles, blood vessels, and the windpipe. The neck plays a crucial role in supporting the head, allowing for a wide range of movements, including turning, tilting, and nodding. It also serves as a pathway for important structures, such as the spinal cord and major blood vessels, facilitating the flow of information and nutrients throughout the body. The neck is a vital and complex region, bridging the gap between the head and the rest of the body, enabling essential functions and providing structural support.

What is "neck"?

neck

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The eye is a complex sensory organ that enables vision in humans. It consists of several parts working together to capture and process visual information. The front part of the eye includes the transparent cornea and the colored iris, which controls the amount of light entering the eye through the pupil. Behind the iris is the crystalline lens, which focuses light onto the retina at the back of the eye. The retina contains specialized cells called photoreceptors that convert light into electrical signals, which are then sent to the brain via the optic nerve. The eye also has structures such as the sclera, the white outer layer, and the conjunctiva, a thin membrane covering the front of the eye.

What is "eye"?

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shoulder

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An arm refers to the upper limb of the human body, extending from the shoulder to the hand. It consists of bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments that work together to provide mobility and dexterity. The arm allows for a wide range of movements, including reaching, grasping, lifting, and manipulating objects. It plays a significant role in daily activities, such as writing, eating, and performing various tasks. The arm is crucial for both functional tasks and expressive gestures, contributing to overall physical capabilities and communication. Understanding the anatomy and function of the arm is essential for maintaining strength, coordination, and flexibility in this important part of the body.

What is an "arm"?

В английском языке "arm" означает верхнюю конечность от плеча до запястья. Hand находится на конце arm, и в английском эти две части называются разными словами.

Что означает английское слово "arm"?

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A hand is a remarkable and versatile part of the human body, located at the end of the arm. It consists of the wrist, palm, fingers, and thumb, all working together in perfect harmony to perform a wide range of intricate tasks. The hand is a remarkable tool for grasping, manipulating objects, and engaging in various activities requiring fine motor skills. Its complex structure, composed of bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments, allows for precise movements and dexterity. The hand not only aids in physical tasks but also plays a significant role in communication and expression through gestures. It is an invaluable asset that empowers us to interact with the world around us and accomplish countless daily activities with skill and precision.

What is a "hand"?

В английском языке "hand" означает часть на конце arm, включающую ладонь, пальцы и большой палец, которой мы берём, трогаем и двигаем предметы. Hand — это часть от запястья и ниже, а не вся рука целиком.

Что означает английское слово "hand"?

hand

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A finger is a slender and flexible digit located at the end of the hand, typically numbering five on each hand. It consists of multiple bones called phalanges, along with muscles, tendons, nerves, and blood vessels. Fingers play a crucial role in gripping, grasping, manipulating objects, and performing intricate tasks. They contribute to fine motor skills, sensory perception, and communication through gestures. Understanding the anatomy and function of fingers is important for hand coordination, dexterity, and overall manual abilities.

What is a "finger"?

finger

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The wrist is a complex joint located between the hand and the forearm, allowing for movement and flexibility. It consists of multiple small bones called carpal bones, along with ligaments, tendons, and nerves. The wrist enables various motions such as flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction, facilitating activities like grasping, gripping, and manipulating objects. It plays a crucial role in fine motor skills and is essential for many daily tasks. Understanding the anatomy and function of the wrist is important for maintaining its stability, preventing injuries, and ensuring optimal hand and arm functionality.

What is "wrist"?

wrist

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The waist is the narrowest part of the torso located between the ribcage and the hips. It serves as a natural division between the upper body and the lower body. The waistline is often considered aesthetically significant, with variations in size and shape reflecting individual body types. It plays a role in determining clothing size and can be emphasized or defined through fashion choices. The waist also serves a functional purpose, providing support and stability to the upper body and facilitating movement. Proper waist alignment and core strength are important for maintaining good posture and overall body balance. The waist is a distinctive feature of the human body, contributing to both physical appearance and functionality.

What is "waist"?

waist

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The knee is a joint connecting the thigh bone (femur) to the shin bone (tibia). It is a hinge joint that allows for the bending and straightening of the leg. The knee is supported by ligaments, tendons, and muscles that provide stability and enable various movements such as walking, running, and jumping. It acts as a shock absorber and plays a crucial role in weight-bearing activities. The knee joint is essential for overall lower limb function and mobility, and understanding its anatomy and function is important for maintaining proper knee health and preventing injuries.

What is "knee"?

В английском языке "knee" означает сустав между верхней и нижней частью leg, который позволяет ноге сгибаться и выпрямляться. Knee важен при ходьбе, беге, сидении и вставании на колени.

Что означает английское слово "knee"?

knee

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The leg is a major part of the human body that extends from the hip to the foot, providing support, mobility, and locomotion. It consists of bones, such as the femur, tibia, and fibula, along with muscles, ligaments, blood vessels, and nerves. The leg enables walking, running, and various movements, playing a crucial role in everyday activities and physical performance. Understanding the anatomy and function of the leg is essential for maintaining proper posture, balance, and overall musculoskeletal health.

What is "leg"?

В английском языке "leg" означает нижнюю конечность от бедра или верхней части ноги до лодыжки, используемую для стояния, ходьбы и бега. Foot находится на конце leg и считается отдельной частью тела.

Что означает английское слово "leg"?

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ankle

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A foot is the lowermost part of the human leg, specifically the extremity that comes into contact with the ground. It consists of various bones, joints, muscles, and ligaments that work together to provide support, balance, and locomotion. The foot is responsible for absorbing shock during walking and running, adapting to different surfaces, and propelling the body forward. It contains a complex arch structure that helps distribute body weight and maintain stability. The foot is a vital anatomical structure for mobility, providing a foundation for standing, walking, and engaging in various activities. Understanding the anatomy and function of the foot is crucial for overall lower limb health and biomechanics.

What is a "foot"?

В английском языке "foot" означает часть на конце leg от лодыжки вниз, включая подошву и пальцы. На feet человек стоит и ходит. Множественное число foot — "feet".

Что означает английское слово "foot"?

foot

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A toe is one of the five digits on the foot, located at the end of the foot opposite the heel. It plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and providing support during standing, walking, and running. Each toe consists of bones, joints, muscles, and ligaments that enable movements such as flexion, extension, and gripping. The toes also help with propulsion and shock absorption during walking, distributing the body's weight evenly. Understanding the anatomy and function of the toes is important for proper foot mechanics, stability, and overall lower limb health.

What is a "toe"?

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to wear

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A belt is a flexible strap or band typically made of leather, fabric, or synthetic material that is worn around the waist to secure clothing or hold up pants. Belts come in a variety of styles and sizes, with varying buckle designs and widths. Some belts are plain and utilitarian, while others feature decorative elements such as studs, embossing, or stitching. Belts can be used to add a pop of color or contrast to an outfit or to create a more fitted or structured silhouette. Additionally, belts can serve a practical purpose, such as holding tools or accessories on a work belt or providing support for a weightlifting belt during exercise.

What is a "belt"?

В английском языке "belt" означает длинный узкий ремень, который носят вокруг талии, чтобы поддерживать брюки или дополнять одежду. Leather belt (кожаный ремень), wear a belt (носить ремень) и tighten your belt (затянуть ремень) — частые сочетания. Обычно он застёгивается с помощью buckle.

Что означает английское слово "belt"?

belt

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A boot is a type of footwear that typically covers the foot and the ankle, as well as some or all of the lower leg. They can be made from a variety of materials, including leather, suede, rubber, or synthetic fabrics, and may be designed for a variety of purposes, such as fashion, work, or outdoor activities. Boots can feature a range of styles, including lace-up, zip-up, pull-on, or buckle closures, and may have a variety of heel heights or sole designs. They are often worn in colder weather or in wet or muddy conditions, as they provide greater protection and support than other types of shoes. Boots can be paired with a range of clothing styles, from casual to formal, and have remained a popular choice for footwear for many years.

What is a "boot"?

В английском языке слово "boot" в этом значении обозначает прочный вид обуви, который закрывает стопу и щиколотку и часто поднимается на часть голени. Boot можно носить для защиты, тепла, работы, ходьбы или как модную обувь. Он отличается от "shoe", поскольку shoe обычно не закрывает щиколотку полностью, тогда как boot поднимается выше неё.

Что означает английское слово "boot"?

boot

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A cap is a type of headwear that fits closely to the head and has a visor or bill at the front to protect the eyes from the sun. Caps can be made from a variety of materials such as cotton, wool, leather, and synthetic fabrics. They come in many different styles and designs, including baseball caps, snapback caps, trucker caps, dad caps, and more. Caps are worn for both practical and fashionable reasons and have been a popular accessory for many years. They can be worn by both men and women and are often customized with logos or slogans to express personal style or promote a brand or sports team.

What is a "cap?

В английском языке "cap" в этом значении означает мягкий головной убор, обычно плотно сидящий на голове и часто имеющий козырёк спереди. Baseball cap — очень распространённый вид. Cap обычно меньше и менее жёстко сформирована, чем hat.

Что означает английское слово "cap" в этом значении?

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A dress is a garment that typically consists of a top and a skirt and is designed to be worn by women. Dresses come in a wide variety of styles, lengths, and materials, ranging from casual sundresses to formal evening gowns. They can be fitted or loose, plain or patterned, and may feature various necklines, sleeve lengths, and embellishments. Dresses are a versatile and popular choice of clothing for many occasions, including weddings, parties, and everyday wear. They can be paired with a variety of accessories, including shoes, jewelry, and handbags, to create a complete and fashionable outfit.

What is a "dress"?

В английском языке слово "dress" в этом значении обозначает цельный предмет одежды, который обычно носят женщины и девочки и который закрывает тело до ног, не имея отдельных частей для каждой ноги. Это слово может обозначать как повседневное, так и формальное платье. "Gown" часто употребляется для более длинных или торжественных платьев, а "frock" является более старым словом или чаще встречается в некоторых вариантах английского языка. Поэтому "dress" — наиболее общее и распространённое слово для этого типа одежды.

Что означает английское слово "dress"?

dress

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A jacket is a type of outerwear garment that is typically worn over clothing to provide warmth and protection from the elements. Jackets can come in a wide range of styles, materials, and designs, and may be intended for different purposes, such as fashion, work, or outdoor activities. Some common types of jackets include leather jackets, denim jackets, bomber jackets, puffer jackets, and rain jackets, among others. Jackets may be made from various materials, such as leather, denim, wool, polyester, or Gore-Tex, and may feature different closures, such as buttons, zippers, or snaps. Jackets are an essential part of any wardrobe and can be worn in a variety of settings, from casual to formal, depending on the style and design of the jacket.

What is a "jacket"?

В английском языке слово "jacket" обозначает короткий предмет верхней одежды, который носят на верхней части тела, обычно с рукавами и с застёжкой спереди на молнию, пуговицы или другим способом. Jacket, как правило, короче и легче, чем coat, и может использоваться для тепла, защиты от ветра или дождя либо как часть определённого стиля одежды. Это слово может обозначать разные виды, например leather jacket, denim jacket или sports jacket, и употребляется как в повседневной одежде, так и в некоторых более формальных ситуациях.

Что означает английское слово "jacket"?

jacket

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Jeans are a type of pants made from denim or dungaree cloth, which is a sturdy cotton twill fabric. Originally designed as workwear, jeans have become a popular fashion item that can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion. They typically feature a zippered or buttoned fly, belt loops, and pockets. Jeans come in a variety of cuts, including skinny, straight-leg, bootcut, and flare, and they can be distressed or embellished with embroidery, studs, or patches. Their versatility and durability have made them a wardrobe staple for people of all ages and genders.

What are "jeans"?

В английском языке слово "jeans" обозначает вид брюк из плотной и прочной ткани, называемой denim, которые обычно носят как повседневную неформальную одежду. Традиционно jeans часто были синими, поэтому выражение "blue jeans" также очень распространено, хотя сегодня они выпускаются в разных цветах и фасонах. Слово "denim" прежде всего обозначает ткань, из которой делают jeans, и не обязательно сами брюки. "Jeans" обычно употребляется как слово во множественном числе, а об одной паре говорят "a pair of jeans".

Что означает английское слово "jeans"?

jeans

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jumper

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A glove is a hand covering designed to provide protection, warmth, or a better grip. Gloves can be made from a variety of materials, including leather, wool, cotton, latex, or synthetic fabrics. They can be worn for a variety of purposes, from protecting hands during cold weather to shielding hands from chemicals, germs, or sharp objects. Some gloves are designed for specific activities, such as sports or driving, and may have special features like reinforced palms, extra padding, or touch-screen compatibility. Gloves can come in many different sizes and styles, from fingerless gloves to mittens, and can be worn by people of all ages and genders.

What is a "glove"?

glove

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A sandal is a type of open-toe footwear that typically consists of a sole attached to the foot with straps, often with a strap around the ankle. Sandals can be made from a variety of materials, including leather, rubber, or synthetic materials, and may be designed for a range of activities, from casual wear to outdoor activities like hiking or camping. Some sandals may feature additional features like arch support, cushioning, or slip-resistant soles. Sandals are popular in warm weather climates as they allow the feet to breathe and stay cool. They can be dressed up or down depending on the style, and are available in a range of colors and designs.

What is a "sandal"?

sandal

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A scarf is a piece of fabric, typically long and rectangular, that is worn around the neck, draped over the shoulders, or used to cover the hair. Scarves can be made from various materials, such as wool, cotton, silk, or cashmere, and are worn for warmth, as a fashion accessory, or for religious reasons. They come in a variety of colors, patterns, and styles, ranging from simple and plain to intricate and decorative. Scarves can be worn by both men and women and styled in different ways, including loops, knots, or drapes, depending on the occasion, personal preference, or cultural practice.

What is a "scarf"?

scarf

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A shirt is a type of garment that covers the upper body and typically has sleeves, a collar, and a buttoned or zippered front. Shirts come in various styles, fabrics, and designs, and are worn by both men and women. They are often made of cotton, linen, or synthetic materials, and can be casual or formal in style. Shirts can be worn as a standalone garment, or layered with other clothing such as jackets or sweaters. Some common styles of shirts include t-shirts, polo shirts, dress shirts, and button-up shirts.

What is a "shirt"?

В английском языке слово "shirt" обозначает предмет одежды, который носят на верхней части тела и который обычно имеет рукава. Оно часто употребляется для одежды с воротником и пуговицами спереди, особенно для типа одежды, который традиционно часто носят мужчины. "Shirt" отличается от "T-shirt", поскольку у футболки обычно нет воротника и ряда пуговиц спереди. Это слово может обозначать как строгие, так и повседневные рубашки.

Что означает английское слово "shirt"?

shirt

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A tie is a narrow length of cloth that is worn around the neck and tied in a knot at the front. Ties are typically made of silk, polyester, or other materials, and come in a variety of colors, patterns, and styles. They are commonly worn as a part of formal attire or as a fashion accessory and are often seen in professional settings such as business meetings or interviews. Ties can be worn with a dress shirt and suit, or with a more casual outfit to add a touch of sophistication. Different tie knots, such as the Windsor knot or the Four-in-Hand knot, can create varying looks and styles.

What is a "tie"?

В английском языке слово "tie" в этом значении обозначает длинную узкую полоску ткани, которую завязывают вокруг воротника и обычно носят свисающей спереди рубашки. Она особенно распространена в официальной и деловой мужской одежде, хотя не ограничивается только мужчинами. Слово "necktie" является более точным обозначением этого значения и помогает отличать его от других значений tie.

Что означает английское слово "tie"?

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A suit is a set of garments consisting of a jacket and pants or a skirt, typically made of the same fabric and intended to be worn together as a formal or semi-formal outfit. Suits are often tailored to fit the wearer's body and come in a variety of styles and materials such as wool, linen, and silk. They are commonly worn for business or professional occasions, formal events, weddings, and other special occasions. Suits can be worn with a dress shirt and tie, and are often paired with dress shoes.

What is a "suit"?

В английском языке слово "suit" в этом значении обозначает комплект сочетающейся одежды, обычно состоящий из пиджака с брюками или юбкой, изготовленных из одинаковой или подходящей ткани и предназначенных для ношения вместе. Suit часто надевают в официальной, деловой обстановке или на особые мероприятия. Оно отличается от слова "outfit", поскольку outfit может означать любое сочетание одежды, тогда как suit обычно представляет собой определённый согласованный комплект.

Что означает английское слово "suit"?

suit

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Shorts are a type of clothing worn on the lower part of the body, covering the legs from the waist to the thighs or knees. They are typically made from lightweight, breathable fabrics such as cotton, polyester, or nylon, and come in a variety of styles and designs to suit different preferences and occasions. Shorts may be fitted or loose and may feature details such as pockets, zippers, or drawstrings. They are worn by people of all genders and ages and are popular for their comfort and practicality in warm weather or for activities such as sports or outdoor activities. Shorts can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion and may be worn with a variety of footwear including sandals, sneakers, or boots.

What are "shorts"?

shorts

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A sock is a type of garment that covers the foot and sometimes the ankle or part of the calf. Socks can be made of a variety of materials, including cotton, wool, nylon, and polyester. They can be designed in various lengths, including ankle, crew, knee-high, and thigh-high. Some socks are designed for specific activities, such as athletic socks, while others are designed for warmth, such as thermal socks. Socks can also come in various colors and patterns, making them both a practical and fashionable accessory.

What is a "sock"?

В английском языке слово "sock" обозначает мягкий и эластичный предмет одежды, который носят на стопе, обычно внутри обуви. Sock может быть изготовлен из хлопка, шерсти или синтетических волокон и используется для удобства, тепла или впитывания пота. Носки бывают разной длины и могут закрывать только щиколотку или часть голени.

Что означает английское слово "sock"?

sock

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A skirt is a type of garment worn on the lower part of the body, consisting of a fabric that drapes or flows from the waist down to cover the legs. Skirts come in many styles and lengths, from short mini skirts to long maxi skirts, and can be made from a variety of materials including cotton, silk, wool, or denim. They may be fitted or flowing and can be worn for a variety of occasions ranging from casual to formal. Skirts are popular among people of all genders and ages and can be paired with a variety of tops and shoes depending on the desired look. They are versatile and comfortable, making them a staple of many wardrobes.

What is a "skirt"?

В английском языке слово "skirt" в этом значении обозначает предмет одежды, который закрепляется вокруг талии и свободно спускается вокруг ног, не имея отдельных частей для каждой ноги. Обычно его носят женщины и девочки, а длина может быть короткой, до колена или длинной. "Skirt" отличается от "dress", поскольку skirt закрывает только нижнюю часть тела, тогда как dress представляет собой цельный предмет одежды, закрывающий также верхнюю часть тела. Слово может обозначать как формальные, так и повседневные или спортивные юбки.

Что означает английское слово "skirt"?

skirt

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A watch is a timepiece designed to be worn on a person's wrist, typically with a strap or bracelet. Watches come in various styles and types, including analog, digital, and smartwatches. Analog watches use a traditional dial and hands to display time, while digital watches use a digital display to show the time, often including other features such as a stopwatch, alarm, or backlight. Smartwatches have many advanced features, including the ability to make phone calls, receive text messages, and track fitness activity. Watches can be made of different materials, including metal, leather, plastic, and rubber, and are often worn as a fashion accessories in addition to their functional purpose of telling time.

What is a "watch"?

В английском языке "watch" в этом значении означает небольшие часы, которые обычно носят на запястье и используют для определения времени. Более точное слово — wristwatch. Wear a watch, check your watch и look at your watch — частые выражения. Watch отличается от clock.

Что означает английское слово "watch" в этом значении?

watch

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Sunglasses are a type of eyewear designed to protect the eyes from sunlight and high-energy visible light that can cause discomfort or damage to the eyes. They typically have lenses that are darkened or polarized to reduce glare and block UV rays. Sunglasses come in a variety of styles, including aviators, wayfarers, and cat-eyes, and can be made with different materials such as plastic, metal, or wood. Some sunglasses also feature additional features like gradient lenses or mirrored coatings. They are often worn as fashion accessories, but can also be used for sports or outdoor activities where eye protection is important.

What are "sunglasses"?

В английском языке "sunglasses" означает очки с тёмными или фильтрующими свет линзами, которые носят для защиты глаз от яркого солнца и бликов. Слово употребляется во множественном числе; говорят "a pair of sunglasses".

Что означает английское слово "sunglasses"?

sunglasses

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A trainer, used primarily in British English, is a type of athletic shoe designed for sports and physical activities, similar to what is known as a "sneaker" or "athletic shoe" in American English. Trainers are typically made from lightweight and breathable materials, such as mesh and synthetic leather, and may feature additional design elements such as rubber soles, shock-absorbing cushioning, and extra support in high-impact areas. They are designed to provide comfort, stability, and traction for various sports and physical activities, such as running, jogging, or training at the gym. Trainers come in a range of styles and colors and can be worn not only for sports but also for everyday casual wear. Choosing the right pair of trainers that fit well and suit the intended activity is important for both comfort and injury prevention.

What is a "trainer"?

trainer

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Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 8 in the Headway Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "belt", "wrist", "helmet", etc.

Headway Pre-Intermediate «Раздел 8» Словарный запас