1-
body language
2-
to bite
3-
to blow up
4-
balloon
5-
to clap
6-
to climb
7-
ladder
8-
to hit
9-
nail
10-
to hug
11-
tight
12-
to kick
13-
to kneel
14-
to pray
15-
to point
16-
gun
17-
to scratch
18-
insect bite
19-
to stare
20-
window
21-
to whistle
22-
tune
23-
to lick
24-
ice cream
25-
to march
26-
soldier
27-
cold shoulder
28-
to see eye to eye
29-
be (way) in over one's head
30-
to waste one's breath
31-
out of hand
32-
to kick up
33-
to make a fuss
34-
to have a sweet tooth
35-
to pull one's leg
36-
to love
37-
furious
38-
to ignore
39-
worth
40-
to understand
41-
to agree
42-
out of control
43-
to joke
44-
heart
45-
head
46-
hand
47-
foot
body language
существительное
uk flag
/bˈɑːdi lˈæŋɡwɪdʒ/
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язык тела

the nonverbal communication of thoughts, feelings, or intentions through physical gestures, posture, facial expressions, and movements

example
Пример
Click on words
Her body language showed she was nervous, even though she smiled.
The teacher’s body language suggested she was frustrated with the noisy class.
What is "body language"?

Body language is a type of nonverbal communication that involves the use of physical gestures, movements, and posture to convey messages and emotions. This includes facial expressions, eye contact, hand movements, and overall body position. Body language can express a wide range of feelings, such as confidence, openness, nervousness, or aggression, and often provides additional context to spoken words. For example, crossed arms might indicate defensiveness, while leaning forward can show interest or engagement. Understanding body language is important for effective communication, as it helps individuals interpret the feelings and intentions of others, enhancing social interactions and relationships.

Грамматическая Информация:

Составное Существительное
to bite
to bite
глагол
b
b
б
i
аи
t
t
т
e
кусать

кусать

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to blow up
to blow up
глагол
uk flag
/blˈoʊ ˈʌp/
наполнить газом

наполнить газом

to fill with air or gas until something becomes inflated

deflate

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
Фразовый Статус
separable
глагол фразы
blow
частица фразы
up
balloon
balloon
существительное
b
b
б
a
ə
е
ll
l
л
oo
u:
у
n
n
н
воздушный шар

воздушный шар

a thin and small rubber bag with a hole into which air is blown and is used as a toy or decoration

to clap
to clap
глагол
c
k
к
l
l
л
a
æ
е
p
p
п
хлопать

хлопать

to strike the palms of one's hands together forcefully, usually to show appreciation or to attract attention

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to climb
to climb
глагол
c
k
к
l
l
л
i
аи
m
m
м
b
взбираться

взбираться

to go up mountains, cliffs, or high natural places as a sport

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
ladder
ladder
существительное
l
l
л
a
æ
е
dd
d
д
e
ɜ
е
r
r
р
лестница

лестница

a piece of equipment with a set of steps that are connected to two long bars, used for climbing up and down a height

to hit
to hit
глагол
h
h
х
i
ɪ
и
t
t
т
(удариться)

(удариться)

ударять

to strike someone or something with force using one's hand or an object

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
nail
nail
существительное
n
n
н
ai
еи
l
l
л
гвоздь

гвоздь

a small strong pointy metal that is inserted into walls or wooden objects using a hammer to hang things from or fasten them together

to hug
to hug
глагол
h
h
х
u
ə
е
g
g
г
обнимать

обнимать

to tightly and closely hold someone in one's arms, typically a person one loves

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
tight
прилагательное
t
t
т
i
аи
gh
t
t
т
плотный

плотный

closely joined or connected

to kick
to kick
глагол
k
k
к
i
ɪ
и
ck
k
к
пинать

пинать

to hit a thing or person with the foot

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to kneel
to kneel
глагол
k
n
n
н
ee
i
і
l
l
л
встать на колени

встать на колени

to support the weight of the body on a knee or both knees

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to pray
to pray
глагол
p
p
п
r
r
р
a
e
е
y
ɪ
и
молиться

молиться

to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to point
to point
глагол
p
p
п
oi
ɔɪ
ои
n
n
н
t
t
т
указывать

указывать

to show the place or direction of someone or something by holding out a finger or an object

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
gun
gun
существительное
g
g
г
u
ʌ
а
n
n
н
ружье

ружье

a type of weapon that can fire bullets, etc.

to scratch
to scratch
глагол
s
s
с
c
k
к
r
r
р
a
æ
е
t
ch
ʧ
ч
царапать

царапать

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
insect bite
insect bite
существительное
uk flag
/ˈɪnsɛkt bˈaɪt/
укус насекомого

укус насекомого

a wound or small injury caused by the bite of an insect, often resulting in itching, swelling, or irritation

Грамматическая Информация:

Составное Существительное
to stare
to stare
глагол
s
s
с
t
t
т
a
ɛ
е
r
r
р
e
пристально смотреть

пристально смотреть

to look at someone or something without moving the eyes or blinking, usually for a while, and often without showing any expression

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
window
window
существительное
w
w
в
i
ɪ
и
n
n
н
d
d
д
o
оу
w
окно

окно

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

Грамматическая Информация:

to whistle
to whistle
глагол
wh
hw
хв
i
ɪ
и
s
s
с
ə
е
t
l
l
л
e
свистнуть

свистнуть

to make a high-pitched sound by forcing air out through one's partly closed lips

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
tune
tune
существительное
t
t
т
u
u
у
n
n
н
e
мелодия

мелодия

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

to lick
to lick
глагол
l
l
л
i
ɪ
и
ck
k
к
облизывать

облизывать

to pass the tongue over a surface, typically to taste or eat something

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
ice cream
ice cream
существительное
uk flag
/ˈaɪs ˌkriːm/
мороженое

мороженое

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

What is "ice cream"?

Ice cream is a popular frozen dessert made from a mixture of cream, milk, sugar, and flavorings. It is usually served in a cone or cup and can be customized with different flavors and toppings. Ice cream is a favorite among those looking for a cool and refreshing treat, and can be enjoyed as a snack or a dessert.

Грамматическая Информация:

Составное Существительное
to march
to march
глагол
m
m
м
a
ɑ
а
r
r
р
ch
ʧ
ч
маршировать

маршировать

to walk firmly with regular steps

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
soldier
soldier
существительное
s
s
с
o
оу
l
l
л
d
ʤ
дж
ie
ɜ
е
r
r
р
солдат

солдат

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

cold shoulder
cold shoulder
существительное
uk flag
/kˈoʊld ʃˈoʊldɚ/
Игнорировать кого-то

Игнорировать кого-то

Idiom
Informal

an attitude or behavior characterized by a lack of warmth, friendliness, or interest

What is the origin of the idiom "cold shoulder" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "cold shoulder" is uncertain, but there are a few theories about its origin. One theory suggests that it comes from the custom of serving a cold shoulder of meat to an unwelcome guest as a sign of rejection or disinterest. Another theory links it to the practice of turning one's shoulder coldly toward someone to show indifference or lack of interest. Regardless, this expression is now used to describe situations where someone is intentionally being distant or unfriendly towards another person.

Грамматическая Информация:

Составное Существительное
to see eye to eye
фраза
uk flag
/sˈiː ˈaɪ tʊ ˈaɪ/
Соглашаться

Соглашаться

to completely agree with someone and understand their point of view

What is the origin of the idiom "see eye to eye" and when to use it?

The idiom "see eye to eye" originated from the visual metaphor of two people looking directly into each other's eyes, suggesting a shared perspective or agreement. This idiomatic expression is used to emphasize finding common ground or having a mutual understanding with someone.

[be] (way|) in over {one's} head
be (way) in over one's head
фраза
uk flag
/biː ɪn ˌoʊvɚ wˈʌnz hˈɛd/
( что находится за пределами его возможностей)

( что находится за пределами его возможностей)

быть вовлеченным в то

Idiom
Informal

to get involved with something that is too difficult for one to handle or get out of

What is the origin of the idiom "be in over one's head" and when to use it?

The idiom "be in over one's head" is related to water and swimming. When someone is in over their head in a pool or body of water, it means they are in a situation that is deeper than their height, and they may struggle to keep afloat or maintain control. Figuratively, this expression is used to describe a situation where someone is facing challenges, responsibilities, or circumstances that are beyond their ability to handle or understand.

to waste one's breath
фраза
uk flag
/wˈeɪst wˈʌnz bɹˈɛθ/
Тратить время на разговоры

Тратить время на разговоры

to speak or argue in vain, with little or no chance of being listened to or heeded

out of hand
out of hand
фраза
uk flag
/ˌaʊɾəv hˈænd/
невозможно или трудно контролировать

невозможно или трудно контролировать

Idiom

impossible or very hard to control

in hand
What is the origin of the idiom "out of hand" and when to use it?

The idiom "out of hand" has its roots in literal usage, referring to something physically escaping one's grasp or control. In this sense, it originated from the image of a situation where an object or animal slips out of someone's hand, making it difficult to manage or contain. It is often employed when referring to conflicts, arguments, or disputes that have escalated to a point where they cannot be effectively resolved or mediated.

to kick up
глагол
uk flag
/kˈɪk ˈʌp/
(провоцировать)

(провоцировать)

вызывать

to stir up or provoke a reaction or response

to [make] a fuss
to make a fuss
фраза
uk flag
/mˌeɪk ɐ fˈʌs/
Быть помехой

Быть помехой

Collocation

to react with excessive or unnecessary attention or agitation about something

to have a sweet tooth
фраза
uk flag
/hæv ɐ swˈiːt tˈuːθ/
любить сладкое

любить сладкое

Idiom
Informal

to be attracted to food that contains a lot of sugar

What is the origin of the idiom "have a sweet tooth" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "have a sweet tooth" is not definitively known, but it likely stems from the simple idea that someone's teeth would be more prone to cavities and decay if they consumed too many sweets. This idiom is commonly used to describe someone's fondness for sugary treats and has been a part of the English language for many years.

to [pull] {one's} leg
to pull one's leg
фраза
uk flag
/pˈʊl wˈʌnz lˈɛɡ/
пошутить с кем-нибудь по-дружески

пошутить с кем-нибудь по-дружески

Humorous
Idiom
Informal

to joke with someone in a friendly manner by trying to make them believe something that is not true

What is the origin of the idiom "pull one's leg" and when to use it?

The exact origin of the idiom "pull one's leg" is not well-documented, but it likely originated in the United Kingdom in the late 19th century. The phrase was first used to describe someone joking or teasing another person in a playful or humorous way. The idea behind the expression is that when you pull someone's leg, you are metaphorically playing a light-hearted trick on them, much like a prank or a jest. This expression is used to imply that someone is teasing or joking with another person, often in a good-natured and playful manner. It is a way to suggest that what has been said may not be entirely truthful or that it is meant to be taken with a grain of salt. It is commonly used in informal conversations to lighten the mood or to acknowledge humor.

to love
to love
глагол
l
l
л
o
ʌ
а
v
v
в
e
(люблю)

(люблю)

любить

to have very strong feelings for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

hate

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
furious
furious
прилагательное
f
f
ф
u
йу
r
r
р
iou
іе
s
s
с
яростный

яростный

(of a person) feeling great anger

to ignore
to ignore
глагол
i
ɪ
и
g
g
г
n
n
н
o
ɔ
о
r
r
р
e
игнорировать

игнорировать

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
worth
прилагательное
w
w
в
o
ɜ
е
r
r
р
th
θ
т
достойный

достойный

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

to understand
to understand
глагол
u
ʌ
а
n
n
н
d
d
д
e
ə
е
r
r
р
s
s
с
t
t
т
a
æ
е
n
n
н
d
d
д
понимать

понимать

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to agree
to agree
глагол
a
ə
е
g
g
г
r
r
р
ee
i:
і
(договориться)

(договориться)

соглашаться

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

disagree

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
out of control
фраза
uk flag
/ˌaʊɾəv kəntɹˈoʊl/
потерять управление

потерять управление

used to describe a situation or a person that is not being managed or regulated properly, resulting in chaos or recklessness

to joke
to joke
глагол
j
ʤ
дж
o
оу
k
k
к
e
шутить

шутить

to say something funny or behave in a way that makes people laugh

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
heart
heart
существительное
h
h
х
ea
ɑ:
а
r
r
р
t
t
т
сердце

сердце

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

Грамматическая Информация:

head
head
существительное
h
h
х
ea
ɛ
е
d
d
д
голова

голова

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

What is "head"?

The head is the uppermost part of the human body that contains the brain, sensory organs, and various vital structures. It is situated atop the neck and serves as the main control center for the body. The head includes features such as the face, which comprises the eyes, nose, mouth, and ears, allowing for vision, smell, taste, and hearing. It also houses the skull, which protects the brain, and features the hair and scalp. The head plays a crucial role in communication, perception, and overall human identity. It is responsible for processing sensory information, controlling voluntary movements, and housing the primary organs necessary for human cognition and sensory experience.

Грамматическая Информация:

hand
hand
существительное
h
h
х
a
æ
е
n
n
н
d
d
д
рука

рука

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

What is a "hand"?

A hand is a remarkable and versatile part of the human body, located at the end of the arm. It consists of the wrist, palm, fingers, and thumb, all working together in perfect harmony to perform a wide range of intricate tasks. The hand is a remarkable tool for grasping, manipulating objects, and engaging in various activities requiring fine motor skills. Its complex structure, composed of bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments, allows for precise movements and dexterity. The hand not only aids in physical tasks but also plays a significant role in communication and expression through gestures. It is an invaluable asset that empowers us to interact with the world around us and accomplish countless daily activities with skill and precision.

Грамматическая Информация:

foot
foot
существительное
f
f
ф
oo
ʊ
у
t
t
т
стопа

стопа

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

What is a "foot"?

A foot is the lowermost part of the human leg, specifically the extremity that comes into contact with the ground. It consists of various bones, joints, muscles, and ligaments that work together to provide support, balance, and locomotion. The foot is responsible for absorbing shock during walking and running, adapting to different surfaces, and propelling the body forward. It contains a complex arch structure that helps distribute body weight and maintain stability. The foot is a vital anatomical structure for mobility, providing a foundation for standing, walking, and engaging in various activities. Understanding the anatomy and function of the foot is crucial for overall lower limb health and biomechanics.

Грамматическая Информация:

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Вы выучили 47 слов из Headway Intermediate - Unit 7. Для улучшения запоминания и повторения слов начните практиковаться!

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