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natural disaster
2-
avalanche
3-
drought
4-
earthquake
5-
epidemic
6-
famine
7-
flood
8-
forest fire
9-
mudslide
10-
tornado
11-
tsunami
12-
volcanic eruption
natural disaster
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природная катастрофа

природная катастрофа

flag
/nˈætʃɚɹəl dˌɪsˈæstɚ/
существительное

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

Грамматическая Информация:

Составное Существительное
natural disaster
avalanche
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лавина

лавина

flag
/ˈævəˌɫæntʃ/
существительное

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

example
Пример
click on words
The avalanche buried the mountain village in snow.
The avalanche was caused by a heavy snowfall the previous night.
The climbers were caught in the avalanche.
avalanche
drought
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засуха

засуха

flag
/ˈdɹaʊt/
существительное

a long period of time when there is not much raining

synonymdrouth
example
Пример
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The drought caused a severe loss of vegetation.
The government declared a state of emergency because of the drought.
The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought.
drought
earthquake
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землетрясение

землетрясение

flag
/ˈɝθˌkweɪk/
существительное

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

synonymquake
synonymseism
synonymtemblor
earthquake
epidemic
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(вспышка болезни)

(вспышка болезни)

эпидемия

flag
/ˌɛpəˈdɛmɪk/, /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/
существительное

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

example
Пример
click on words
Prior to the development of vaccines, diseases like smallpox and diphtheria regularly caused deadly epidemics.
The current influenza epidemic has sickened thousands of people worldwide.
Scientists study the patterns of disease epidemics to better predict and prevent future outbreaks.
What is an "epidemic"?

An epidemic is an outbreak of a disease that spreads quickly and affects a large number of people within a community, region, or population at the same time, in contrast to a pandemic, which is a global outbreak of a disease. An epidemic often involves illnesses that were previously controlled or uncommon in the area. The spread can happen through person-to-person contact, contaminated food or water, or other methods. Public health measures, such as vaccination, quarantine, and hygiene practices, are typically used to control and prevent further spread of the disease.

famine
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голод

голод

flag
/ˈfæmən/
существительное

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

example
Пример
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The famine caused great suffering among the population.
Many farmers lost their livestock during the famine.
The drought led to a severe famine in the region.
famine
flood
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наводнение

наводнение

flag
/ˈfɫəd/
существительное

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

synonymalluvion
synonymdeluge
synonyminundation
flood
forest fire
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лесной пожар

лесной пожар

flag
/fˈɔːɹɪst fˈaɪɚ/
существительное

an uncontrolled and destructive fire that occurs in a forest or other wooded area

Грамматическая Информация:

Составное Существительное
forest fire
mudslide
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оползень

оползень

flag
/ˈmədsɫaɪd/
существительное

a large amount of mud and other materials that quickly moves down a hill, usually triggered by heavy rain or earthquake

mudslide
tornado
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смерч

смерч

flag
/tɔɹˈneɪˌdoʊ/
существительное

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

synonymtwister
example
Пример
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The tornado moved quickly across the open fields.
The weather radar indicated a possible tornado formation.
The region is known for frequent tornado occurrences.
tornado
tsunami
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цунами

цунами

flag
/suˈnɑmi/, /tsuˈnɑmi/
существительное

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

example
Пример
click on words
The devastating tsunami in 2004 wreaked havoc across coastal regions of Southeast Asia.
Survivors of the tsunami recounted stories of the overwhelming power and speed of the waves.
The tsunami waves reached heights of over 30 meters in some areas, causing widespread destruction.
tsunami
volcanic eruption
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извержение вулкана

извержение вулкана

flag
/vɑːlkˈænɪk ɪɹˈʌpʃən/
существительное

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

synonymeruption
example
Пример
click on words
Volcanic eruptions can have devastating consequences, including the destruction of nearby communities, loss of life, and widespread damage to infrastructure and the environment.
A volcanic eruption is a powerful and often explosive event in which molten rock, ash, and gases are expelled from a volcano's vent or fissure onto the Earth's surface.
The ash and gases released during a volcanic eruption can reach high altitudes and have far-reaching effects on weather patterns and air quality.

Грамматическая Информация:

Составное Существительное
volcanic eruption
pattern

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Вы выучили 12 слов из Solutions Pre-Intermediate - Unit 4 - 4C. Для улучшения запоминания и повторения слов начните практиковаться!

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