food

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health

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Dairy products are foods derived from milk, offering a rich source of essential nutrients like calcium and protein. These products include milk itself, along with versatile options like butter, cheese, yogurt, and cream. Dairy items are essential to many cuisines worldwide, adding flavor, texture, and nutritional value to dishes ranging from savory to sweet.

What is a "dairy product"?

dairy product

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Fizzy is a term used to describe a type of drink that produces bubbles or fizz when opened or poured. This effervescence is typically achieved through the addition of carbon dioxide, which creates the characteristic fizziness. Fizzy drinks can include sodas, sparkling water, and certain types of alcoholic beverages, such as beer. They are often enjoyed for their refreshing and bubbly qualities, and can be a popular choice for parties, picnics, or other social gatherings. In addition to their taste and texture, fizzy drinks can also have a cooling effect on the palate and can be a popular choice for those looking to quench their thirst on a hot day.

What is "fizzy"?

fizzy

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drink

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Poultry refers to domesticated birds that are raised for their meat, eggs, or feathers, including chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, and quails. These birds are generally farmed on a large scale, with modern practices including confinement and selective breeding to optimize production. Poultry meat is a major source of protein in many diets around the world, while eggs are a common food item in a variety of dishes. Poultry feathers are also used in various products such as bedding, clothing, and art supplies.

What is "poultry"?

poultry

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processed

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Pulses are a diverse group of edible seeds harvested from legume plants, including beans, lentils, chickpeas, and peas. They are highly nutritious and valued for their protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals content. Pulses are a staple food in many cultures and cuisines worldwide and are versatile ingredients in cooking. They can be used in a variety of dishes, including soups, stews, salads, curries, and grain-based dishes. Pulses are also prized for their sustainability, as they have a low environmental footprint and contribute to soil health through nitrogen fixation. Rich in plant-based protein and essential nutrients, pulses are an important component of vegetarian and vegan diets and are increasingly recognized for their role in promoting human and planetary health.

What are "pulses"?

pulse

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saturated fat

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whole grain

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to reduce

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to boost

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to digest

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to consume

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to produce

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to contain

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to burn

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to control

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Nutrition is the science that focuses on the study of food and its impact on health. It involves understanding how the nutrients in food support the body, encourage growth and development, and maintain overall well-being. Nutritionists, experts in this field, provide guidance on healthy eating habits, personalized dietary plans, and strategies for managing various health conditions through nutrition. They emphasize the importance of balanced diets containing essential nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Nutrition plays a crucial role in promoting good health, preventing diseases, and supporting the body's natural functions.

What is "nutrition"?

nutrition

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additive

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Calcium is a mineral that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including building and maintaining strong bones and teeth, regulating muscle contractions, and supporting nerve function. It is found in large amounts in the body and is mainly stored in bones and teeth. Calcium is also involved in blood clotting, hormone release, and cell signaling. Having enough calcium is important for overall bone health and can help prevent osteoporosis, a condition where bones become weak and brittle. Good dietary sources of calcium include dairy products like milk, yogurt, and cheese, as well as leafy green vegetables, tofu, and fortified foods.

What is "calcium"?

calcium

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A calorie is a unit of measurement that indicates the amount of energy provided by food and beverages. When food is consumed, the body converts the calories into energy to fuel various physiological processes, such as breathing, circulation, and physical activity. The number of calories in a food item depends on its macronutrient composition: carbohydrates and proteins provide approximately 4 calories per gram, while fats provide about 9 calories per gram. Monitoring calorie intake is important for maintaining a healthy weight, as consuming more calories than the body uses can lead to weight gain, while consuming fewer can result in weight loss.

What is a "calorie"?

calorie

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Carbohydrates are one of the three main macronutrients, along with proteins and fats, that provide energy to the body. They are found in a wide variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, grains, and dairy products. Carbohydrates are classified into three main types: sugars, starches, and fiber. Sugars are simple carbohydrates found in fruits, vegetables, and dairy products, as well as in processed foods like candy and soda. Starches are complex carbohydrates found in foods like potatoes, rice, bread, and pasta. Fiber, also a complex carbohydrate, is found in plant-based foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, and it aids in digestion. Carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, which is used by the body's cells for energy, especially for the brain and muscles during physical activity. A balanced intake of carbohydrates is important for overall health, supporting functions like energy production, digestion, and nutrient absorption.

What is "carbohydrate"?

carbohydrate

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cholesterol

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Fat is a substance obtained from animals or plants and processed for use in cooking. It is commonly used to add flavor, texture, and richness to dishes. Examples include butter, lard, and various vegetable oils. Fat plays a crucial role in cooking by helping to conduct heat, enhance flavors, and create tender and moist textures in food.

What is "fat"?

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mineral

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A nutrient is a substance that provides nourishment essential for the growth, maintenance, and repair of the body. Nutrients include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water, all of which play vital roles in various physiological processes. Carbohydrates serve as the body's primary source of energy, proteins are essential for building and repairing tissues, fats provide energy and support cell function, vitamins and minerals facilitate numerous metabolic functions, and water is necessary for hydration and the transportation of nutrients throughout the body. Consuming a balanced diet rich in nutrients is crucial for overall health and well-being.

What is a "nutrient"?

nutrient

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A preservative is a substance added to food, beverages, or other products to prevent spoilage, decay, or contamination. Preservatives can be natural or synthetic and may come in various forms, such as acids, salts, or antioxidants. They work by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, yeasts, or molds that can cause food to spoil or become unsafe to consume. Preservatives do not usually have a distinctive taste or texture, but some may have a slight impact on flavor or color. To make a preservative, one typically needs to identify the specific microorganisms that cause spoilage or contamination, and then select a suitable preservative that can effectively inhibit their growth.

What is a "preservative"?

preservative

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Proteins are essential nutrients made up of amino acids, which are necessary for the body to function properly. They play a key role in building and repairing tissues, making enzymes and hormones, and supporting immune function. Proteins are found in a variety of foods, including meat, fish, eggs, dairy products, beans, nuts, and seeds. They can be classified as complete or incomplete proteins based on their amino acid content; complete proteins, which are found in animal products and some plant sources like quinoa and soy, contain all the essential amino acids the body needs.

What is "protein"?

protein

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Vitamins are essential nutrients that the body needs in small amounts to function properly. They play crucial roles in various bodily processes, including supporting growth, maintaining healthy skin, boosting immunity, and assisting in metabolism. There are 13 essential vitamins, each with its own specific functions and sources. These include vitamins A, B, which includes several individual B vitamins, C, D, E, and K. Vitamins are obtained through the diet, primarily from fruits, vegetables, whole grains, dairy products, and meats.

What is "vitamin"?

vitamin

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to add

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to beat

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to crush

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to melt

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to pour

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to stir

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A whisk is a kitchen utensil used for mixing or whipping ingredients. It typically consists of a handle with several wire loops attached to the end. Whisks come in various sizes and styles, including balloon whisks with rounded heads for whipping air into batters or creams, flat whisks with wider heads for mixing sauces or gravies in shallow pans, and mini whisks for smaller tasks like beating eggs or blending dressings. Whisks are valued for their ability to quickly and efficiently combine ingredients, incorporating air and creating smooth, uniform textures in dishes.

What is a "whisk"?

whisk

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Fiber, also known as dietary fiber or roughage, refers to the indigestible portion of plant-based foods that passes through the digestive system relatively unchanged. It is primarily found in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds. Fiber comes in two main types: soluble and insoluble. Soluble fiber dissolves in water and forms a gel-like substance in the digestive tract, helping to lower cholesterol levels and regulate blood sugar levels. Insoluble fiber does not dissolve in water and adds bulk to stool, aiding in digestion and preventing constipation. Both types of fiber contribute to overall digestive health, promote regular bowel movements, and can help prevent certain chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer.

What is "fiber"?

fiber

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Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 6 - 6A in the Solutions Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "fizzy", "poultry", "whisk", etc.

Solutions Upper-Intermediate "Раздел 6 - 6A" Лексика