A bridge is a dental device used to replace one or more missing teeth. It includes one or more artificial teeth, known as pontics, which are attached to the teeth on one side of the gap. These supporting teeth are covered with protective layers to provide stability. The bridge helps restore the ability to chew and speak properly, and also maintains the shape of the face, preventing other teeth from shifting into the empty space.

What is a "bridge"?

bridge

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A cap is a covering placed over a tooth to restore its shape, size, and strength, and improve its appearance. It is commonly used to protect a tooth after a root canal, repair a broken tooth, or cover a dental implant. The cap is typically made from materials like metal, porcelain, or a combination of both.

What is a "cap"?

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Amalgam is a type of dental filling material made from a mixture of metals, including mercury, silver, tin, and copper. It is used to restore teeth that are damaged or have cavities, providing a strong and long-lasting filling. Amalgam has been used in dentistry for over a century due to its strength and durability, though it is less commonly used today because tooth-colored materials are preferred by patients.

What is "amalgam"?

amalgam

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A brace refers to a device used to straighten and align teeth. It typically includes small attachments on the teeth connected by wires and elastic bands. Braces apply gentle pressure over time to gradually move the teeth into their correct positions, improving both function and appearance.

What is a "brace"?

brace

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to cap

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Caries refers to tooth damage, which is the process that results in cavities or holes in the teeth. It happens when the bacteria in the mouth produce acids that destroy the tooth enamel, which is the hard outer layer of the tooth. If left untreated, caries can lead to pain, infection, and even tooth loss. Regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups are essential in preventing caries.

What is "caries"?

caries

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A cavity is a hole that forms in a tooth because of tooth damage. It occurs when bacteria in the mouth produce acids that destroy the tooth enamel, which is the hard outer layer of the tooth. If left untreated, cavities can lead to pain, infection, and even tooth loss. Regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups are essential in preventing cavities.

What is a "cavity"?

cavity

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A crown is a type of tooth covering used to restore a damaged tooth's shape, size, and strength. It is placed over the existing tooth, covering it entirely to improve its appearance and function. Crowns are typically made from materials like metal, porcelain, or a combination of both and are commonly used to repair broken teeth or after procedures like root canals.

What is a "crown"?

crown

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to fill

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A filling is a dental treatment used to repair a tooth that has a cavity or is damaged. The dentist removes the damaged part of the tooth and then fills the space with a material like amalgam, a mixture of metals including mercury, silver, and tin, or composite resin, a tooth-colored plastic and glass mixture. Fillings help restore the tooth's normal shape and function and prevent further damage.

What is a "filling"?

filling

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Plaque is a sticky, colorless layer of bacteria that forms on teeth. It develops when bacteria in the mouth mix with sugary or starchy foods. If not removed by regular brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar, which is a hard and crusty buildup that can lead to tooth damage and gum disease. Regular dental hygiene is essential to prevent plaque buildup and maintain oral health.

What is "plaque"?

plaque

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A plate is a removable dental device used to replace missing teeth or support parts of the mouth. It can be a full plate, which replaces all the teeth in a section of the mouth, or a partial plate, which fills in gaps left by missing teeth. Plates help restore the ability to chew and speak and improve the overall appearance of the smile.

What is a "plate"?

plate

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A retainer is a dental device used to keep teeth in their new position after orthodontic treatment, like braces. It is usually made of plastic or metal and fits closely over the teeth. Retainers help prevent teeth from shifting back to their original position and maintain the results achieved through orthodontic work.

What is a "retainer"?

retainer

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Tartar is a hard and crusty buildup that forms on teeth when plaque, a sticky layer of bacteria, is not removed and hardens over time. It can lead to tooth damage and gum disease if not cleaned by a dentist. Regular brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings help prevent tartar buildup and maintain oral health.

What is "tartar"?

tartar

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Tooth decay is the damage to a tooth caused by acids produced by bacteria in plaque, a sticky layer of bacteria. These acids gradually destroy the tooth’s enamel, which is the hard outer layer of the tooth, creating cavities or holes. If not treated, tooth decay can lead to pain, infection, and tooth loss. Regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups help prevent tooth decay and maintain oral health.

What is "tooth decay"?

tooth decay

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Dental composite is a tooth-colored material used to fill cavities or repair damaged teeth. It is made from a mixture of plastic and glass, which can be shaped to match the natural appearance of the tooth. Composites are used to restore the tooth's function and appearance while fitting in naturally with the surrounding teeth.

What is "dental composite"?

dental composite

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Glass ionomer cement is a type of dental material used for filling cavities and making other repairs. It is made from a mixture of glass and a type of acid, and it sticks to the tooth structure while also releasing fluoride, which is a mineral that helps protect against further damage. Glass ionomer cement is often used in areas where strong attachment and fluoride release are beneficial.

What is "glass ionomer cement"?

glass ionomer cement

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A dental scaler is a tool used by dentists to remove plaque and tartar, which are bacterial buildups, from the surfaces of teeth, especially around the gum line. It helps clean teeth and prevent gum disease by removing hard buildup that regular brushing and flossing might miss.

What is a "dental scaler"?

dental scaler

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A dental burnisher is a tool used by dentists to smooth and polish dental materials, such as fillings or crowns, after they are placed. It helps to shape the material, make it smooth and shiny, and make sure it fits better with the surrounding tooth structure.

What is a "dental burnisher"?

dental burnisher

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A dental drill is a tool used by dentists to remove damage and shape teeth during procedures like fillings or crowns. It uses a high-speed rotating tip to carefully remove damaged parts of a tooth and prepare it for treatment. The drill helps in precise and efficient dental work, ensuring a clean and smooth surface for repairs.

What is a "dental drill"?

dental drill

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In dentistry, an elevator is a tool used to lift and loosen teeth from their places in the jaw before they are removed. It has a slender, angled blade that helps to separate the tooth from the surrounding gum and bone, making it easier for the dentist to take out the tooth. Elevators are essential for performing tooth removal procedures such as wisdom tooth removals with minimal damage to the surrounding tissue.

What is an "elevator"?

elevator

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Here you will learn some English words related to dentistry, such as "cavity", "retainer", and "brace".

Английские слова для "Стоматологии"