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Книга Insight - Продвинутый /

Словарный анализ 1

1 / 52
Выход
1-
row
2-
to row
3-
refuse
4-
to refuse
5-
lead
6-
to lead
7-
content
8-
to content
9-
tear
10-
to tear
11-
console
12-
to console
13-
to progress
14-
object
15-
perfect
16-
to transfer
17-
run-on
18-
unethical
19-
to marginalize
20-
impersonation
21-
digitally
22-
alarmingly
23-
traditionally
24-
potentially
25-
victimization
26-
temporarily
27-
violation
28-
psychologically
29-
financially
30-
skin and bone
31-
to go hand in hand
32-
to save one's skin / neck
33-
to jump out of one's skin
34-
bone of contention
35-
close at hand
36-
to make no bones about something
37-
to transform
38-
to determine
39-
to shape
40-
to revert
41-
to enhance
42-
disaffection
43-
isolation
44-
rapport
45-
association
46-
belonging
47-
alienation
48-
repetition
49-
personification
50-
oxymoron
51-
rhetorical question
52-
imagery
row
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ряд

ряд

flag
/ˈɹoʊ/
существительное

a group of people or objects placed in a line

example
Пример
click on words
At the movie theater, we chose seats in the middle row for the best view of the screen.
The farmer planted the seeds in a neat row, ensuring each one was spaced evenly apart.
She carefully arranged the books in a straight row on the shelf, organizing them by genre.
row
to row
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ссориться

ссориться

flag
/ˈɹoʊ/
существительное

‌to have a noisy argument

example
Пример
click on words
The neighbors would often row about the shared parking space in front of their houses
Siblings often rowed over trivial matters, turning their disagreements into noisy arguments.
The coworkers were known to row occasionally, creating tension in the office with their heated disputes.

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to row
refuse
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отбросы

отбросы

flag
/ˈɹɛfˌjuz/, /ɹəfˈjuz/, /ɹɪfˈjuz/
существительное

unwanted materials or items that have been discarded

synonymfood waste
synonymgarbage
synonymscraps
to refuse
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отказываться

отказываться

flag
/ˈɹɛfˌjuz/, /ɹəfˈjuz/, /ɹɪfˈjuz/
существительное

to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

synonymdecline
antonymaccept
example
Пример
click on words
He had to refuse the invitation due to a prior commitment.
The student had to refuse the invitation to join the extracurricular club due to time constraints.
The employee had to refuse the assignment as it conflicted with their current workload.

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to refuse
lead
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лидерство

лидерство

flag
/liːd/
существительное

a role or position of guiding or influencing others by setting an example or taking the initiative

to lead
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быть причиной

быть причиной

flag
/liːd/
существительное

to be the cause of something

synonymleave
synonymresult
example
Пример
click on words
Poor communication often leads to misunderstandings.
Lack of exercise can lead to weight gain.
Neglecting maintenance can lead to costly repairs.

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to lead
content
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содержание

содержание

flag
/ˈkɑntɛnt/, /kənˈtɛnt/
существительное

all the things that are held, included, or contained in something else

synonymcontents
example
Пример
click on words
The book's content covers a wide range of historical events.
The website's content includes articles, videos, and interactive quizzes.
The content of the package included several books and a personalized note.
to content
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удовольствоваться

удовольствоваться

flag
/ˈkɑntɛnt/, /kənˈtɛnt/
существительное

to be satisfied or pleased with someone or something

tear
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слеза

слеза

flag
/ˈtɛɹ/, /ˈtɪɹ/
существительное

a small drop of salty liquid that comes out of one's eye when one is crying

synonymteardrop
tear
to tear
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рвать

рвать

flag
/ˈtɛɹ/, /ˈtɪɹ/
существительное

to forcibly pull something apart into pieces

synonymbust
synonymrupture
synonymsnap
example
Пример
click on words
The child accidentally tore the page while turning it in the book.
In excitement, they tore the gift wrap to see the contents.
In frustration, he started to tear the paper into small pieces.

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to tear
console
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консоль

консоль

flag
/ˈkɑnsoʊɫ/, /kənˈsoʊɫ/
существительное

a piece of furniture designed to hold electronic instruments like radios or televisions

synonymcabinet
to console
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успокаивать

успокаивать

flag
/ˈkɑnsoʊɫ/, /kənˈsoʊɫ/
существительное

to help a person, who is either disappointed or emotionally suffering, feel better

synonymcomfort
synonymsolace
synonymsoothe
example
Пример
click on words
The team consoled each other after a tough loss.
He consoled his sister when she was feeling upset.
They gathered to console their friend who was going through a difficult breakup.

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to console
to progress
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развиваться

развиваться

flag
/ˈpɹɑˌɡɹɛs/, /pɹəˈɡɹɛs/, /pɹoʊˈɡɹɛs/
существительное

to develop into a more advanced or improved stage

synonymadvance
synonymcome along
synonymcome on
synonymget along
synonymget on
synonymshape up
antonymregress
example
Пример
click on words
The software application progressed through multiple updates.
The medical field has progressed significantly, with advancements in treatments and technologies.
As the team continued to collaborate, the prototype progressed into a fully functional product.

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to progress
object
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предмет

предмет

flag
/ˈɑbdʒɛkt/, /əbˈdʒɛkt/
существительное

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

synonymphysical object
example
Пример
click on words
The detective carefully examined the crime scene, looking for any objects that might provide clues.
The sculpture in the museum is an ancient object made of marble.
She found a shiny object buried in the sand while walking along the beach.
object
perfect
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идеальный

идеальный

flag
/ˈpɝˌfɪkt/, /pɝˈfɛkt/
существительное

completely without mistakes or flaws, reaching the best possible standard

antonymimperfect
example
Пример
click on words
My dog is perfect, even though he occasionally chews my shoes.
She's the perfect fit for the team with her positive attitude.
My grandmother is a perfect host, always making her guests feel welcome.
perfect
to transfer
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переводиться

переводиться

flag
/ˈtɹænsfɝ/, /tɹænsˈfɝ/
существительное

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

example
Пример
click on words
The software developer had to transfer code snippets from one section of the program to another.
The professor decided to transfer the student to a more advanced class.
To enhance efficiency, the company opted to transfer the manufacturing process to a facility with better technology and resources.

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to transfer
run-on
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непрерывный

непрерывный

flag
/ˈɹəˈnɑn/
существительное

a continuation of a line of poetry to the next without a pause or punctuation at the end

antonymend-stopped
unethical
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неэтичный

неэтичный

flag
/əˈnɛθɪkəɫ/
существительное

involving behaviors, actions, or decisions that are morally wrong

antonymethical
to marginalize
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(изолировать)

(изолировать)

маргинализировать

flag
/ˈmɑɹdʒənəˌɫaɪz/
существительное

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

example
Пример
click on words
The education system inadvertently marginalizes students from low-income backgrounds, limiting their access to resources and opportunities.
People of color are often marginalized in mainstream media, leading to underrepresentation and stereotypes.
The company's policies inadvertently marginalized employees with disabilities, making it difficult for them to fully participate in the workplace.

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
impersonation
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олицетворение

олицетворение

flag
/ˌɪmpɝsəˈneɪʃən/
существительное

the act of pretending to be someone else, often with the intent to deceive or mislead others

synonympersonation
digitally
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в цифровой форме

в цифровой форме

flag
/ˈdɪdʒətəɫi/
существительное

with the use of computers or electronic devices

example
Пример
click on words
The photograph was stored digitally on the computer's hard drive.
The alarm system is monitored digitally through a network of sensors.
The document was signed digitally using an electronic signature.
digitally
alarmingly
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тревожно

тревожно

flag
/əˈɫɑɹmɪŋɫi/
существительное

in a manner that causes sudden concern or fear

example
Пример
click on words
The number of cyber attacks on the company's network rose alarmingly in a short period.
The sudden increase in crime rates was alarmingly unexpected for the small town.
The test results showed an alarmingly low level of compliance with safety standards.
alarmingly
traditionally
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традиционно

традиционно

flag
/tɹəˈdɪʃənəɫi/, /tɹəˈdɪʃnəɫi/
существительное

in accordance with methods, beliefs, or customs that have remained unchanged for a long period of time

example
Пример
click on words
The festival is traditionally held during the harvest season.
The garment was traditionally worn by brides in that culture.
Thanksgiving dinner is traditionally celebrated with a turkey feast.

Грамматическая Информация:

Наречие Образа Действия
traditionally
potentially
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потенциально

потенциально

flag
/pəˈtɛnʃəɫi/
существительное

in a manner expressing the capability or likelihood of something happening or developing in the future

example
Пример
click on words
The team's innovative idea could potentially revolutionize the industry.
The new investment could potentially bring significant returns.
The data breach could potentially lead to a loss of sensitive information.

Грамматическая Информация:

Наречие Образа Действия
potentially
victimization
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виктимизация

виктимизация

flag
/ˌvɪktəməˈzeɪʃən/
существительное

the process or act of subjecting someone to harm, mistreatment, or abuse

synonymexploitation
synonymusing
temporarily
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Ненадолго

Ненадолго

flag
/ˌtɛmpɝˈɛɹəɫi/
существительное

for a limited period of time

antonympermanently
example
Пример
click on words
The road closure is temporarily affecting traffic.
The store is temporarily closed for maintenance.
He worked temporarily as a consultant for the project.

Грамматическая Информация:

Наречие Времени
temporarily
violation
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нарушение

нарушение

flag
/vaɪəˈɫeɪʃən/
существительное

the act of breaking a legal code

synonyminfraction
synonyminfringement
synonymmisdemeanor
synonymmisdemeanour
psychologically
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психологически

психологически

flag
/ˌsaɪkəˈɫɑdʒɪkɫi/
существительное

in a way that is related to someone's mind or emotions

example
Пример
click on words
The counselor approached the problem psychologically, considering the patient's mental state.
The therapy session addressed issues psychologically, focusing on the patient's emotional well-being.
The stress management program aimed to help individuals cope psychologically with life challenges.

Грамматическая Информация:

Наречие Образа Действия
financially
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в финансовом отношении

в финансовом отношении

flag
/ˌfaɪˈnænʃəɫi/, /fəˈnænʃəɫi/, /fɪˈnænʃəɫi/
существительное

in a way that is related to money or its management

Грамматическая Информация:

Вопросительное Наречие
skin and bone
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чрезвычайно худой

чрезвычайно худой

flag
/skˈɪn ænd bˈoʊn/
существительноеDisapprovingIdiom

used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unattractive and unhealthy way

synonymscrag
synonymthin person
antonymfatso
example
Пример
click on words
When Tim arrived home after his backpacking trip, he looked like he was just skin and bones from all the hiking and limited food.
The marathon runner lost so much weight during the race that he appeared skin and bone at the finish line.
Emily used to be sick and was skin and bone, but she has regained her health and is now looking much healthier.
What is the origin of the idiom "skin and bone" and when to use it?

The phrase "skin and bone" is an idiomatic expression that originated as a descriptive comparison. It emphasizes the thinness of a person by comparing them to the bare minimum of flesh, consisting only of skin and bone. It is used to describe someone who is extremely thin, to the point where their skeletal structure is prominent and visible. It suggests that the person lacks significant muscle mass and body weight.

skin and [bone]
to go hand in hand
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тесно связанный или подсоединенный

тесно связанный или подсоединенный

flag
/ɡˌoʊ ɔːɹ biː hˈænd ɪn hˈænd/
существительноеIdiomInformal

(of two things) to be closely connected to one another, particularly in a way that one of them causes the occurrence of another

example
Пример
click on words
In a loving relationship, trust and emotional support are hand in hand, creating a strong bond between partners.
Quality and excellence go hand in hand in this company, ensuring top-notch products.
In scientific research, theory and experimentation are hand in hand, each contributing to the advancement of knowledge.
What is the origin of the idiom "hand in hand" and when to use it?

The idiom "go hand in hand" is derived from the physical act of two people walking or moving together while holding each other's hands. This literal practice of walking hand in hand signifies unity, cooperation, and mutual support. The idiom extends this idea to describe situations where two elements or factors are closely connected and work together in a harmonious or complementary manner, often reinforcing each other's influence. Its origin lies in the universal gesture of physical connection and cooperation.

to save one's skin / neck
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( которая сопряжена с опасностью)

( которая сопряжена с опасностью)

чтобы помочь человеку выйти из ситуации

flag
/sˈeɪv wˈʌnz skˈɪn nˈɛk hˈaɪd bˈeɪkən/
существительноеIdiomInformal

to help a person get out of a situation that involves danger or difficulty

example
Пример
click on words
But a truck driver saved her bacon.
The quick-thinking lifeguard rescued the drowning swimmer and saved his neck.
In the face of the oncoming tornado, we sought shelter in the basement to save our skins.
What is the origin of the idiom "save one's skin" and when to use it?

The idiom "save one's skin" has origins in the idea of preserving one's physical well-being or avoiding harm. It is a figurative expression used to describe actions taken to ensure one's safety or protect oneself from danger, often at the expense of others or in challenging situations.

to [save] {one's} [skin|neck|hide|bacon]
to jump out of one's skin
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( забеспокоиться или испугаться)

( забеспокоиться или испугаться)

удивиться

flag
/dʒˈʌmp lˈiːp ˌaʊɾəv wˈʌnz skˈɪn/
существительноеIdiomInformal

to become extremely scared or surprised, causing a strong physical reaction

example
Пример
click on words
The horror movie I watched last night had so many jump scares that I leaped out of my skin multiple times.
Whenever I see a spider, I jump out of my skin with fear.
The sudden loud bang makes me jump out of my skin every time.
What is the origin of the idiom "jump out of one's skin" and when to use it?

The idiom "jump out of one's skin" likely emerged from the natural physiological response of the human body to sudden surprises or shocks. The phrase "jump out of one's skin" is used in various contexts to describe moments of extreme surprise, shock, or fright. It is commonly employed in storytelling, informal conversations, and descriptive writing to vividly depict the intensity of a person's reaction to a startling event.

to [jump|leap] out of {one's} skin
bone of contention
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яблоко раздора

яблоко раздора

flag
/bˈoʊn ʌv kəntˈɛnʃən/
существительноеIdiomInformal

a subject over which people disagree

example
Пример
click on words
When negotiating the contract, the compensation package emerged as the primary bone of contention, delaying the agreement between the employer and the candidate.
The allocation of funds became the bone of contention during the budget meeting, leading to heated debates among department heads.
The decision to implement new policies became the bone of contention between the management and the employees, sparking protests in the workplace.
What is the origin of the idiom "bone of contention" and when to use it?

The idiom "bone of contention" has roots in medieval English, where it originated from the literal meaning of a "bone" as an object of dispute or contention between two dogs. The phrase evolved to describe any contentious issue or subject that serves as a cause for disagreement or conflict between individuals or groups. Over time, it transitioned from its literal origins to a metaphorical usage, becoming a common expression in the English language to denote a central point of disagreement or conflict.

close at hand
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близкий

близкий

flag
/klˈoʊs æt hˈænd/
существительное

about to happen very soon

synonymat hand(p)
synonymclose at hand(p)
synonymimminent
synonymimpendent
synonymimpending
example
Пример
click on words
With the exam date close at hand, I’ve been studying every day to prepare.
The long-awaited event is finally close at hand, and excitement is building up.
The butcher kept his steel close at hand for quick touch-ups.
to make no bones about something
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признавать свободно и открыто

признавать свободно и открыто

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/mˌeɪk nˈoʊ bˈoʊnz ɐbˌaʊt ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
существительноеIdiomInformal

to not hesitate to do or say what one truly wants

example
Пример
click on words
The professor made no bones about the difficulty of the upcoming exam, warning the students to prepare thoroughly.
She made no bones about her ambition, openly expressing her desire to become the CEO of the company.
The manager made no bones about the tough decisions that needed to be made in order to save the company from bankruptcy.
What is the origin of the idiom "make no bones about something" and when to use it?

The idiom "make no bones about something" originated from the medieval practice of divination, where bones were used to predict the future. It is used to refer to being straightforward, direct, and unambiguous in expressing one's opinions, intentions, or feelings about something.

to transform
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превращать

превращать

flag
/ˈtɹænsfɔɹm/, /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/
существительное

to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

synonymtransmute
synonymtransubstantiate
example
Пример
click on words
A positive mindset can transform challenges into opportunities for personal growth.
The artist used vibrant colors to transform a blank canvas into a striking masterpiece.
The training program is designed to transform beginners into skilled professionals.

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to transform
to determine
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(установить)

(установить)

определять

flag
/dəˈtɝmən/, /dɪˈtɝmən/
существительное

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

synonymascertain
synonymfind
synonymfind out
example
Пример
click on words
Right now, the researchers are actively determining the impact of the new policy.
Scientists regularly determine the chemical composition of substances in the laboratory.
The archaeologists determined the age of the artifacts through carbon dating.

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to shape
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придавать форму

придавать форму

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/ˈʃeɪp/
существительное

to give something a particular form

synonymform
example
Пример
click on words
The chef skillfully shaped the dough into perfect rolls.
The potter's hands delicately shaped the clay on the pottery wheel.
The artist carefully shaped the details of the painting.

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to shape
to revert
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возвращаться

возвращаться

flag
/ɹiˈvɝt/, /ɹɪˈvɝt/
существительное

to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

synonymregress
synonymretrovert
synonymreturn
synonymturn back
example
Пример
click on words
The garden reverted to its wild state after years of neglect.
Due to budget constraints, the project had to revert to its original scope.
After a period of stability, his health began to revert to its previous precarious state.

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to enhance
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улучшать

улучшать

flag
/ɛnˈhæns/
существительное

to better or increase someone or something's quality, strength, value, etc.

synonymheighten
synonymraise
example
Пример
click on words
Regular exercise can enhance physical fitness and overall health.
Adding new features can enhance the functionality of a software application.
The chef used special spices to enhance the flavor of the dish.

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to enhance
disaffection
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недовольство

недовольство

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/ˌdɪsəˈfɛkʃən/
существительное

a sense of discontent, particularly towards a governing system

isolation
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изоляция

изоляция

flag
/ˌaɪsəˈɫeɪʃən/
существительное

the act of to physically or socially separating someone or something from others

synonymclosing off
rapport
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взаимопонимание

взаимопонимание

flag
/ɹæˈpɔɹ/
существительное

a close relationship in which there is a good understanding and communication between people

synonymresonance
example
Пример
click on words
Team-building activities are often used in workplaces to strengthen rapport among employees, fostering collaboration and synergy in achieving common goals.
Despite meeting for the first time, their shared interests and easy conversation quickly established a strong rapport between them.
Through active listening and empathy, the therapist built a rapport with her patients, creating a safe space for them to explore their emotions and experiences.
association
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ассоциация

ассоциация

flag
/əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/, /əˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
существительное

an organization of people who have a common purpose

belonging
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принадлежность

принадлежность

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/bɪˈɫɔŋɪŋ/
существительное

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

alienation
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отчуждённость

отчуждённость

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/ˌeɪɫiəˈneɪʃən/
существительное

‌the feeling that one is different from others and therefore not part of a particular group

synonymdisaffection
synonymestrangement
repetition
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повторение

повторение

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/ˌɹɛpəˈtɪʃən/
существительное

the act of repeating a word or phrase in a passage as a rhetorical device

personification
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персонификация

персонификация

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/pɝˌsɑnəfəˈkeɪʃən/
существительное

the practice of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas, objects, etc. in literature or art

synonymincarnation
What is "personification"?

Personification is a figure of speech where human qualities are given to animals, objects, or abstract ideas. It helps make non-human things seem more relatable or vivid by describing them as if they can act, think, or feel like people. For example, saying "The wind whispered through the trees" gives the wind the human ability to whisper. Personification adds depth and emotion to writing by allowing readers to connect more deeply with the subject.

oxymoron
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оксюморон

оксюморон

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/ˌɑkˈsiˈmɔɹɑn/
существительное

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

What is an "oxymoron"?

An oxymoron is a figure of speech where two seemingly contradictory or opposing words are combined to create a paradoxical effect. This combination highlights a deeper or ironic meaning, showing a more complex truth. For example, the phrase "deafening silence" uses opposing terms to describe a profound, overwhelming quietness. Oxymorons are used to evoke thought, emphasize contrast, or create a striking effect in writing.

rhetorical question
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риторический вопрос

риторический вопрос

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/ɹɛtˈɔːɹɪkəl kwˈɛstʃən/
существительное

a question that is not meant to be answered, but is instead used to make a point or to create emphasis or effect

What is a "rhetorical question"?

A rhetorical question is a question posed for effect or to make a point rather than to elicit an answer. It is often used to encourage the listener to consider a particular idea or perspective. For example, asking "Is the sky blue?" does not seek a response, as the answer is obvious. Rhetorical questions can be a powerful tool in speeches and writing, helping to engage the audience and provoke thought without requiring direct interaction. They emphasize the speaker's message and can enhance persuasion and emotional appeal.

Грамматическая Информация:

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imagery
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образность

образность

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/ˈɪmədʒɹi/, /ˈɪmɪdʒɹi/
существительное

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

synonymimagination
synonymimaging
synonymmental imagery
What is "imagery"?

Imagery is a literary device that uses vivid and descriptive language to create mental pictures for the reader. It appeals to the senses, sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell, to help the reader imagine the scene, character, or setting being described. For example, saying "The golden sunset bathed the mountains in a warm, amber glow" uses imagery to help the reader visualize the scene and feel the warmth of the sunset. Imagery enhances the reader's experience by making the descriptions more vivid and immersive.

pattern

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Вы выучили 52 слов из Insight Advanced - Vocabulary Insight 1. Для улучшения запоминания и повторения слов начните практиковаться!

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