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Книга Total English - Предсредний /

Блок 10 – Справочник

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Выход
1-
bicycle
2-
bus
3-
car
4-
coach
5-
ferry
6-
lorry
7-
moped
8-
motorbike
9-
plane
10-
taxi
11-
train
12-
van
13-
commuter
14-
passenger
15-
pedestrian
16-
journey
17-
voyage
18-
to catch
19-
to get into
20-
to get off
21-
to miss
22-
to ride
23-
to take
24-
to shake
25-
handshake
26-
to bow
27-
bow
28-
kiss
29-
wave
30-
gift
31-
amazed
32-
amazing
33-
annoyed
34-
annoying
35-
bored
36-
boring
37-
depressed
38-
depressing
39-
disappointed
40-
disappointing
41-
excited
42-
exciting
43-
frightened
44-
frightening
45-
inspired
46-
inspiring
47-
interested
48-
interesting
49-
relaxed
50-
relaxing
51-
surprised
52-
surprising
53-
tired
54-
tiring
55-
traveler
bicycle
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велосипед

велосипед

flag
/ˈbaɪsɪkəɫ/
существительное

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

synonymbike
synonymcycle
synonymwheel
example
Пример
click on words
They are buying a new bicycle for their daughter's birthday.
I love the feeling of the wind in my hair when I ride my bicycle.
He wears a helmet for safety when riding his bicycle.
bicycle
bus
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автобус

автобус

flag
/ˈbəs/
существительное

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

synonymautobus
synonymcharabanc
synonymcoach
synonymdouble-decker
synonymjitney
synonymmotorbus
example
Пример
click on words
The bus took us to the city center where we explored the shops and attractions.
I prefer sitting near the window when I'm on the bus.
The bus arrived just in time, so I didn't have to wait long.

Грамматическая Информация:

bus
car
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(машина)

(машина)

автомобиль

flag
/kɑɹ/
существительное

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

synonymauto
synonymautomobile
synonymmachine
synonymmotorcar
example
Пример
click on words
My father's car needs an oil change.
I drive my car to work every day.
They are selling their old car and buying a new one.
car
coach
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карета

карета

flag
/ˈkoʊtʃ/
существительное

a type of carriage or vehicle used for transportation, typically pulled by horses or other animals

synonymcoach-and-four
synonymfour-in-hand
coach
ferry
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паром

паром

flag
/ˈfɛɹi/
существительное

a boat or ship used to transport passengers and sometimes vehicles, usually across a body of water

synonymferryboat
example
Пример
click on words
Cars and pedestrians boarded the ferry for the trip to the mainland.
The ferry ride offered stunning views of the coastline.
The ferry operates daily, connecting the two towns across the river.

Грамматическая Информация:

ferry
lorry
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грузовик

грузовик

flag
/ˈɫɔɹi/
существительное

a large, heavy motor vehicle designed for transporting goods or materials over long distances

synonymcamion
example
Пример
click on words
The lorry arrived early in the morning to deliver the supplies to the construction site.
The company uses a fleet of lorries to transport goods across the country efficiently.
He drove the lorry carefully, ensuring that the heavy cargo was secure for the journey.
lorry
moped
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мопед

мопед

flag
/ˈmoʊpɛd/, /ˈmoʊpt/
существительное

a motorcycle with a weak engine and pedals

example
Пример
click on words
Mopeds are popular among students for their affordability and convenience on college campuses.
He decided to buy a moped for his daily commute to work to save on fuel costs.
moped
motorbike
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мотоцикл

мотоцикл

flag
/ˈmoʊtɝˌbaɪk/
существительное

a light vehicle that has two wheels and is powered by an engine

synonymminibike
example
Пример
click on words
The shop offers a variety of accessories for motorbike enthusiasts, including helmets and protective gear.
He loves riding his motorbike along the scenic coastal roads during the summer.
The motorbike zoomed past us, its engine roaring as it navigated through traffic.
motorbike
plane
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самолет

самолет

flag
/ˈpɫeɪn/
существительное

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

synonymaeroplane
synonymairplane
example
Пример
click on words
The plane soared gracefully through the clouds.
The plane landed smoothly at the airport after a long flight.
We booked tickets for a plane to Paris next week.
plane
taxi
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такси

такси

flag
/ˈtæksi/
существительное

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

synonymcab
synonymhack
synonymtaxicab
example
Пример
click on words
The taxi dropped me off at the entrance of the restaurant.
I called a taxi to pick me up from my hotel.
I hailed a taxi to take me to the airport.

Грамматическая Информация:

taxi
train
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поезд

поезд

flag
/ˈtɹeɪn/
существительное

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

synonymrailroad train
example
Пример
click on words
The train traveled through beautiful countryside.
They waved goodbye from the platform as the train departed.
He prefers traveling by train because it’s more relaxing than driving.

Грамматическая Информация:

train
van
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(автофургон)

(автофургон)

фургон

flag
/ˈvæn/
существительное

a big vehicle without back windows, smaller than a truck, used for carrying people or things

example
Пример
click on words
The family loaded their camping gear into the van and set off on their weekend adventure.
The band packed their instruments into the van and headed to their next gig.
She converted the old van into a cozy camper for her cross-country road trip.
van
commuter
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пригородный поезд

пригородный поезд

flag
/kəmˈjutɝ/
существительное

a passenger train or airline that carries people to short distances regularly

synonymcommuter train
passenger
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пассажир

пассажир

flag
/ˈpæsəndʒɝ/
существительное

someone traveling in a vehicle, aircraft, ship, etc. who is not the pilot, driver, or a crew member

synonymrider
example
Пример
click on words
The passenger on the cruise ship enjoyed a view of the ocean from her cabin.
The flight attendant demonstrated safety procedures to the passengers.
The bus was crowded with passengers during the morning commute.
passenger
pedestrian
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пешеход

пешеход

flag
/pəˈdɛstɹiən/
существительное

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

synonymfooter
synonymwalker
example
Пример
click on words
The bridge offers a separate pedestrian lane for those who wish to walk or jog.
pedestrian
journey
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путешествие

путешествие

flag
/ˈdʒɝni/
существительное

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

synonymjourneying
example
Пример
click on words
The journey to the summit of the mountain tested their physical endurance and mental resilience.
The long journey by train provided ample time for reflection and introspection.
Their journey across the country took them through diverse landscapes and cultures.
journey
voyage
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рейс

рейс

flag
/ˈvɔɪədʒ/, /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/
существительное

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

synonymocean trip
voyage
to catch
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садиться

садиться

flag
/ˈkætʃ/
существительное

to reach and get on a bus, aircraft, or train in time

example
Пример
click on words
They caught the late-night bus back to their hotel.
She caught the bus just in time for her morning class.
She usually catches the 8 a.m. metro to the university.

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to catch
to get into
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войти

войти

flag
/ɡˈɛt ˌɪntʊ/
существительное

to enter or reach a location

synonymcome in
synonymenter
synonymget in
synonymgo in
synonymgo into
synonymmove into
antonymexit
example
Пример
click on words
The passengers lined up to get into the airplane.
They waited at the gate to get into the theme park.
He couldn't find his keys to get into his apartment.

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
Фразовый Статус
inseparable
глагол фразы
get
частица фразы
into
to get into
to get off
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сходить

сходить

flag
/ɡɛt ˈɔf/
существительное

to leave a bus, train, airplane, etc.

antonymboard
example
Пример
click on words
The passengers will get off the train at the station.
She got off the bus at the next stop.
The passengers were asked to get off the bus at the next stop.

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
Фразовый Статус
inseparable
глагол фразы
get
частица фразы
off
to get off
to miss
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опоздать

опоздать

flag
/ˈmɪs/
существительное

to fail to catch a bus, airplane, etc.

example
Пример
click on words
I missed my flight because I arrived at the airport too late.
She missed the school bus because she forgot her backpack.
She overslept and missed her morning bus to work.

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to miss
to ride
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ездить

ездить

flag
/ˈɹaɪd/
существительное

to sit on open-spaced vehicles like motorcycles or bicycles and be in control of their movements

example
Пример
click on words
The friends are riding bikes in the park.
She rides her bike to work every day.
Participants in the off-road rally eagerly prepared to ride their dirt bikes through challenging trails in the desert.

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to ride
to take
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ехать

ехать

flag
/ˈteɪk/
существительное

to use a particular route or means of transport in order to go somewhere

example
Пример
click on words
Take the second exit after the traffic light.
Take the bridge across the river to the other side.
She took a taxi to the concert venue.

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to take
to shake
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пожимать руку

пожимать руку

flag
/ˈʃeɪk/
существительное

to take someone's hand and move it up and down, mainly for greeting

example
Пример
click on words
In a traditional ceremony, the newlyweds shook hands with each member of the wedding party.
As a sign of mutual respect, the leaders shook hands in front of the gathered diplomats.
The two business partners shook hands, sealing the deal on their collaboration.

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to shake
handshake
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рукопожатие

рукопожатие

flag
/ˈhændˌʃeɪk/
существительное

an act of taking a person's hand and shaking it as a greeting or after having made an agreement with them

synonymhandclasp
synonymhandshaking
synonymshake
handshake
to bow
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кланяться

кланяться

flag
/baʊ/
существительное

to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

synonymbow down
example
Пример
click on words
The orchestra members bowed in unison after their outstanding musical performance.
As the queen entered the room, the courtiers bowed deeply.
In many cultures, it is customary to bow when greeting elders as a gesture of politeness.

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to bow
bow
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поклон

поклон

flag
/baʊ/
существительное

a gesture of respect or submission, typically involving lowering the head or body

synonymbowing
synonymobeisance
bow
kiss
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поцелуй

поцелуй

flag
/ˈkɪs/
существительное

a gentle touch with the lips, especially to show respect or liking

synonymbuss
synonymosculation
example
Пример
click on words
In a moment of tenderness, he pressed a gentle kiss on her hand, cherishing the connection between them.
As the sun set behind the mountains, they shared a tender kiss, sealing their love beneath the painted sky.
He stole a playful kiss on her nose, eliciting a giggle that echoed through the room.
kiss
wave
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взмах

взмах

flag
/ˈweɪv/
существительное

a gesture or signal made with the hand or arm, often as a form of greeting or farewell

synonymwafture
synonymwaving
example
Пример
click on words
The coach gave a friendly wave to the players as they left the field after the match.
At the end of the concert, the singer gave the audience a wave before exiting the stage.
She gave a cheerful wave to her friends as they drove past on the street.
wave
gift
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подарок

подарок

flag
/ˈɡɪft/
существительное

something that we give to someone because we like them, especially on a special occasion, or to say thank you

example
Пример
click on words
The couple requested no gifts at their anniversary party.
He put the gift under the Christmas tree.
She always finds the perfect gift for everyone.
gift
amazed
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изумленный

изумленный

flag
/əˈmeɪzd/
существительное

feeling or showing great surprise

synonymastonied
synonymastonished
synonymastounded
synonymstunned
example
Пример
click on words
His amazed expression spoke volumes about his reaction to the unexpected news.
The children's amazed faces reflected their astonishment at the magician's disappearing act.
The amazed tourists snapped countless photos of the majestic waterfall.
amazed
amazing
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удивительный

удивительный

flag
/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/
существительное

extremely surprising, particularly in a good way

synonymastonishing
example
Пример
click on words
The view from the top of the mountain was amazing, with endless forests below.
Their vacation to the beach was amazing, with perfect weather every day.
She baked an amazing cake for her friend's birthday party.
amazing
annoyed
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раздраженный

раздраженный

flag
/əˈnɔɪd/
существительное

feeling irritated or slightly angry

synonymirritated
synonymmiffed
synonymnettled
synonympeeved
synonympissed
synonympissed off
example
Пример
click on words
The annoyed customer complained about the long wait at the restaurant.
The annoyed expression on her face showed her frustration with the slow internet connection.
She felt annoyed when her computer froze in the middle of her work.
annoyed
annoying
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раздражающий

раздражающий

flag
/əˈnɔɪɪŋ/
существительное

causing slight anger

synonymbothersome
synonymgalling
synonymirritating
synonymnettlesome
synonympesky
synonympestering
example
Пример
click on words
The annoying sound of construction outside disrupted her concentration.
Dealing with annoying telemarketing calls during dinner became a regular annoyance.
The annoying delay in public transportation made commuters late for work.
annoying
bored
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скучающий

скучающий

flag
/ˈbɔɹd/
существительное

tired and unhappy because there is nothing to do or because we are no longer interested in something

synonymblase
example
Пример
click on words
I am bored of eating the same thing every day.
The teacher's monotonous voice made the students feel bored.
He's bored because he has nothing to do at home.
bored
boring
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скучный

скучный

flag
/ˈbɔɹɪŋ/
существительное

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

synonymdeadening
synonymdull
synonymho-hum
synonymirksome
synonymslow
synonymtedious
example
Пример
click on words
The movie was boring and I fell asleep halfway through it.
She finds doing the laundry a boring task.
The class was boring because the teacher simply read from the textbook.
boring
depressed
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подавленный

подавленный

flag
/dɪˈpɹɛst/
существительное

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

synonymblue
synonymdispirited
synonymdown in the mouth
synonymdown(p)
synonymdowncast
synonymdownhearted
example
Пример
click on words
She felt depressed after receiving the disappointing news.
They noticed her depressed mood and offered their support.
She sought help from a therapist when her depressed state became overwhelming.
depressed
depressing
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депрессивный

депрессивный

flag
/dɪˈpɹɛsɪŋ/
существительное

making one feel sad and hopeless

synonymcheerless
synonymuncheerful
antonymcheerful
example
Пример
click on words
The depressing news of the economic downturn affected everyone's mood.
Watching the documentary about poverty in the world was a depressing experience.
Reading the depressing novel about loss and grief brought tears to her eyes.
depressing
disappointed
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разочарованный

разочарованный

flag
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/
существительное

not satisfied or happy with something, because it did not meet one's expectations or hopes

synonymdefeated
synonymdiscomfited
synonymfoiled
synonymfrustrated
synonymthwarted
example
Пример
click on words
The disappointed expression on her face revealed her sadness.
She felt disappointed when her favorite team lost the championship game.
The coach seemed disappointed with the team’s performance.
disappointed
disappointing
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разочаровывающий

разочаровывающий

flag
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪŋ/, /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/
существительное

not fulfilling one's expectations or hopes

synonymdissatisfactory
synonymunsatisfying
example
Пример
click on words
The disappointing turnout at the event was a setback for the organizers.
The disappointing performance of the team in the championship match left fans feeling disheartened.
Hearing the disappointing news about the cancellation of the concert saddened many fans.
disappointing
excited
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возбужденный

возбужденный

flag
/ɪkˈsaɪtəd/, /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/
существительное

feeling very happy, interested, and energetic

synonymaroused
synonymemotional
synonymworked up
example
Пример
click on words
The children were excited to open their presents on Christmas morning.
The crowd was excited to watch the fireworks display on New Year's Eve.
She felt excited and nervous before her dance performance.
excited
exciting
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захватывающий

захватывающий

flag
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/
существительное

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

antonymunexciting
example
Пример
click on words
The concert was exciting, with amazing performances by my favorite bands.
They're going on an exciting road trip across the country next summer.
It was exciting to see dolphins while we were on the boat.
exciting
frightened
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испуганный

испуганный

flag
/ˈfɹaɪtənd/
существительное

feeling scared or anxious

synonymafraid
synonymscared
example
Пример
click on words
The frightened expression on his face revealed his fear of heights.
The frightened puppy trembled in the corner during the thunderstorm.
She felt frightened when she heard strange noises outside her window.
frightened
frightening
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пугающий

пугающий

flag
/ˈfɹaɪtənɪŋ/, /ˈfɹaɪtnɪŋ/
существительное

causing one to feel fear

synonymawful
synonymdire
synonymdireful
synonymdread(a)
synonymdreaded
synonymdreadful
example
Пример
click on words
The frightening noise outside made the children huddle together in fear.
The frightening sound of thunder made the dog tremble with fear.
The frightening sight of the dark figure lurking in the shadows sent shivers down her spine.
frightening
inspired
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вдохновленный

вдохновленный

flag
/ˌɪnˈspaɪɝd/
существительное

amazing, impressive, exceptional, or special in a way that suggests being the result of a sudden creative impulse

synonymdivine
synonymelysian
inspiring
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вдохновляющий

вдохновляющий

flag
/ˌɪnˈspaɪɝɪŋ/, /ˌɪnˈspaɪɹɪŋ/
существительное

producing feelings of motivation, enthusiasm, or admiration

antonymuninspiring
example
Пример
click on words
Her journey of resilience and determination was truly inspiring to everyone who knew her.
Her inspiring words of wisdom lifted the spirits of all who heard them.
The speech delivered by the activist was incredibly inspiring, motivating the audience to take action.
inspiring
interested
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интересующийся

интересующийся

flag
/ˈɪntɝəstəd/, /ˈɪntɝɪstɪd/, /ˈɪntɹəstɪd/, /ˈɪntɹɪstɪd/
существительное

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

antonymuninterested
example
Пример
click on words
The audience looked interested as the speaker shared his story.
The interested students eagerly raised their hands to ask questions.
She became interested in photography after taking a short course.
interested
interesting
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интересный

интересный

flag
/ˈɪntɝəstɪŋ/, /ˈɪntɝɪstɪŋ/, /ˈɪntɹəstɪŋ/, /ˈɪntɹɪstɪŋ/
существительное

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

antonymuninteresting
example
Пример
click on words
The museum had many interesting exhibits.
My neighbor has an interesting collection of vintage cars.
I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper.
interesting
relaxed
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спокойный

спокойный

flag
/ɹiˈɫækst/, /ɹɪˈɫækst/
существительное

feeling calm and at ease without tension or stress

antonymtense
example
Пример
click on words
Sitting by the fireplace, she felt relaxed as she listened to the crackling of the flames.
Breathing deeply and focusing on the present moment helps to promote a relaxed state of mind.
With a good book in hand and a cup of tea, he spent the afternoon feeling relaxed in his favorite armchair.
relaxed
relaxing
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расслабляющий

расслабляющий

flag
/ɹiˈɫæksɪŋ/, /ɹɪˈɫæksɪŋ/
существительное

helping our body or mind rest

synonymreposeful
synonymrestful
antonymrestless
example
Пример
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Reading a book in a cozy armchair can be a relaxing way to unwind before bed.
The warm, bubbling water in the hot tub was incredibly relaxing, easing tense muscles.
The soothing aroma of lavender essential oil filled the room, creating a relaxing atmosphere.
relaxing
surprised
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удивленный

удивленный

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/səˈpɹaɪzd/, /sɝˈpɹaɪzd/
существительное

feeling or showing shock or amazement

antonymunsurprised
example
Пример
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He was surprised to hear about the promotion.
He acted surprised, but he already knew about the plan.
Surprised faces filled the room when the announcement was made.
surprised
surprising
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удивительный

удивительный

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/səˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/, /sɝˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/
существительное

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

antonymunsurprising
example
Пример
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The ending of the movie was really surprising.
The test results were surprising to the teacher.
His surprising victory in the competition made headlines.
surprising
tired
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уставший

уставший

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/ˈtaɪɝd/
существительное

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

antonymrested
example
Пример
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The toddler was too tired to finish his dinner.
She felt tired and decided to take a short nap.
After a long day at work, he felt extremely tired.
tired
tiring
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утомляющий

утомляющий

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/ˈtaɪɹɪŋ/
существительное

(particularly of an acivity) causing a feeling of physical or mental fatigue or exhaustion

synonymexhausting
synonymwearing
synonymwearying
example
Пример
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Taking care of a newborn baby can be physically and mentally tiring for new parents.
The tiring day of sightseeing left them longing for a good night's sleep.
tiring
traveler
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путешественник

путешественник

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/ˈtɹævəɫɝ/, /ˈtɹævɫɝ/
существительное

a person who is on a journey or someone who travels a lot

example
Пример
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The traveler navigated the city streets with the help of a map.
The traveler explored the local market for souvenirs.
As an avid traveler, he has visited over 50 countries.
traveler
pattern

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Вы выучили 55 слов из Total English Pre-Intermediate - Unit 10 - Reference. Для улучшения запоминания и повторения слов начните практиковаться!

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