A church is a building used for Christian religious activities, such as worship, prayer, and community gatherings. It is typically designed to be a place where people come together to practice their faith, attend services, and celebrate religious holidays. Churches vary in size and architectural style, ranging from small chapels to large cathedrals. The interior often features seating for people, altars, and religious symbols like crosses or stained glass windows. Churches are also often important cultural and historical landmarks in communities.

What is a "church"?

church

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A booth is a small, enclosed space designed for privacy or specific tasks. It is often used in places like polling stations for voting or at events where people need to make private phone calls or complete forms. Booths provide a quiet, private area for individuals to carry out activities without being disturbed. They are usually made from materials like wood, plastic, or metal and can be either temporary or permanent structures.

What is a "booth"?

booth

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An edifice is a large, impressive building or structure. It is often used to describe significant or monumental buildings, such as churches, government buildings, or skyscrapers. The term emphasizes the size, importance, or grandeur of the building. Edifices are typically well-designed and carefully constructed, often serving as landmarks or symbols of power, culture, or history.

What is an "edifice"?

edifice

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A dam is a large structure built to control or stop the flow of water, usually across a river or stream. It is designed to hold back water, creating a storage area for various purposes, such as providing water, generating electricity, or preventing floods. Dams are often made of concrete, earth, or rock and can vary in size from small ones used for farming to large ones that create lakes or power entire regions. They play an important role in managing water and protecting areas from flooding.

What is a "dam"?

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A portable building is a structure that can be easily moved from one location to another. It is typically made of lightweight materials, such as metal, wood, or plastic, and is designed for temporary or flexible use. Portable buildings are often used for offices, classrooms, storage, or event spaces, as they can be quickly set up and relocated when needed. These buildings are valued for their convenience, cost-effectiveness, and versatility, offering a practical solution for a wide range of needs.

What is a "portable building"?

portable building

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A cathedral is a large and important church, often the main church in a region or city. It is typically the seat of a bishop, which is why it holds special significance in Christian traditions. Cathedrals are known for their grand size, elaborate architecture, and often feature stunning stained glass windows, tall spires, and intricate decorations. They are often designed to inspire awe and are considered landmarks or symbols of faith, history, and culture.

What is a "cathedral"?

cathedral

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A stadium is a large, open or partially enclosed venue designed for sports, concerts, or other events that require a large audience. It typically features seating for thousands of people, with a field or stage in the center. Stadiums are commonly used for events such as football games, concerts, or athletic competitions. They are designed to provide good visibility for spectators and often include facilities like restrooms, food stands, and VIP areas. Some stadiums also have roofs to protect spectators from the weather.

What is a "stadium"?

stadium

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A windmill is a structure with large blades that rotate when the wind blows. It is traditionally used to convert wind energy into mechanical power, often for tasks like grinding grain, pumping water, or generating electricity. Windmills are usually found in areas with consistent wind and have been used for centuries to help with agricultural and industrial tasks. The blades, also called sails, catch the wind, causing the mill to turn and power the machine. Modern windmills, or wind turbines, are used to produce renewable energy.

What is a "windmill"?

windmill

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An outhouse is a small, basic building located outside of a home, typically used as a toilet. It is often a simple structure with a hole in the ground for waste, and it may have a seat or bench placed over the hole. Outhouses were commonly used in rural areas or places without plumbing before indoor bathrooms became common. They are usually made from wood or other basic materials and can vary in size and design. Though less common today, outhouses are still used in some remote areas or for camping.

What is an "outhouse"?

outhouse

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A shed is a small, simple building, usually found in a garden or backyard, used for storage or as a workspace. It is often made of wood, metal, or plastic and has a roof and walls to protect its contents from the weather. Sheds are commonly used to store tools, gardening equipment, bicycles, or other items. They can also be used as a workshop, art studio, or small shelter. Sheds are typically not designed for living in but serve as practical, multifunctional spaces.

What is a "shed"?

shed

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A silo is a tall, cylindrical structure used to store bulk materials, especially grain, feed, or other agricultural products. Silos are often found on farms, in factories, or at grain processing facilities. They are designed to keep the stored materials safe from pests and moisture while maintaining their quality. Silos can be made from various materials such as concrete, metal, or steel, and they often have a sloped or flat roof. Some silos are equipped with systems for moving the stored materials in and out, such as rotating screws or conveyors.

What is a "silo"?

silo

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A pavilion is a large, open structure, often used for outdoor events or gatherings. It usually has a roof for shelter but is open on the sides to allow airflow and easy access. Pavilions can be found in parks, gardens, or at festivals and are used for various purposes, such as hosting picnics, providing shade, or holding ceremonies. They can be simple, temporary structures or more elaborate, permanent buildings, and are often designed to blend in with their surroundings while offering a space for people to gather or relax.

What is a "pavilion"?

pavilion

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A bridge is a structure built to cross over a gap, such as a river, road, or valley, allowing people, vehicles, or animals to cross from one side to the other. Bridges are made from materials like wood, steel, concrete, or stone and come in various designs, such as arch, beam, or suspension. They can range in size from small footbridges to large, multi-lane highway bridges. Bridges are important for transportation, connecting different areas and making travel easier and safer. They are also often considered engineering landmarks.

What is a "bridge"?

bridge

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A skyscraper is a very tall, multi-story building that is designed for offices, apartments, or other purposes. These buildings are typically made of steel and glass, allowing them to reach great heights while remaining strong and stable. Skyscrapers are often found in large cities and are considered symbols of modern architecture and urban development. They offer space for many people or businesses and have features like elevators to move quickly between floors. Skyscrapers are designed to maximize space in crowded areas where land is limited.

What is a "skyscraper"?

skyscraper

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A tower is a tall, slender structure that can either stand independently or be part of a larger building, such as a castle, church, or palace. Towers are usually much taller than they are wide and can be used for various purposes, such as observation, defense, or housing bells. They are often designed to stand out and can be made from materials like stone, brick, or metal. Towers are commonly seen in both historic and modern architecture, symbolizing strength, height, or grandeur. Some towers, like clock towers, also serve as landmarks in cities.

What is a "tower"?

tower

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A cooling tower is a large structure used to remove heat from a building or industrial process. It works by taking in warm water and cooling it through evaporation, allowing the water to be recirculated. Cooling towers are commonly used in power plants, factories, and large air conditioning systems to prevent overheating of machinery or equipment. They can be found in various shapes and sizes, from small towers to large, tall structures. The cooled water is then reused in the system, making it an efficient method of temperature control.

What is a "cooling tower"?

cooling tower

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A kiosk is a small, stand-alone structure used for selling goods, providing information, or offering services. It is often found in busy areas like shopping malls, airports, or parks. Kiosks can be designed for various purposes, such as food stands, ticket sales, or digital information points. They are usually compact and easy to set up or move. Kiosks can be operated by a single person and are often used to offer convenience or quick service to people on the go.

What is a "kiosk"?

kiosk

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A monument is a structure or statue built to honor or remember a person, event, or idea. Monuments can be found in public places and are often made from materials like stone, metal, or concrete. They are designed to stand the test of time, serving as a symbol of significance or historical importance. Monuments can vary in size and shape, from small plaques to large sculptures or buildings. They help preserve memories and educate future generations about important moments or individuals in history.

What is a "monument"?

monument

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An aquarium is a public building where aquatic animals, such as fish, marine mammals, and other sea creatures, are displayed and studied. It is designed to replicate marine or freshwater environments, allowing visitors to observe the animals up close. Aquariums often include tanks or large enclosures filled with water, and they may feature educational exhibits about ocean ecosystems, conservation, and aquatic life. Many aquariums also offer interactive experiences, such as feeding sessions or touch tanks, to engage visitors and raise awareness about marine conservation.

What is an "aquarium"?

aquarium

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A greenhouse is a building made of glass or clear plastic that is used to grow plants in a controlled environment. It allows sunlight to enter, creating a warm space for plants to thrive, even in colder weather. Greenhouses are often used for growing flowers, vegetables, or tropical plants that need specific conditions to grow properly. They help protect plants from harsh weather conditions like frost or heavy rain while maintaining the right temperature and humidity levels. Greenhouses can range in size from small home structures to large commercial ones.

What is a "greenhouse"?

greenhouse

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columbarium

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A mausoleum is a large, usually elaborate building or structure that is used to house the tombs of one or more deceased individuals. It is often made of stone or marble and can be found in cemeteries or on private estates. Mausoleums are designed to provide a place of rest and honor for the deceased, with the tombs often placed in chambers or rooms within the structure. Some mausoleums are simple, while others are grand and decorative, featuring sculptures, stained glass, or inscriptions. They serve as memorials for families, offering a lasting tribute to those who have passed.

What is a "mausoleum"?

mausoleum

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A cenotaph is a monument built to honor and remember people who have died, especially those who are buried elsewhere. It is typically a structure without a tomb, used to recognize those who have lost their lives in wars, disasters, or other significant events. Cenotaphs can be found in public places, such as parks or town squares, and often feature inscriptions or statues to pay tribute to the deceased. They serve as a place for reflection, remembrance, and respect for the individuals or groups they honor.

What is a "cenotaph"?

cenotaph

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An obelisk is a tall, four-sided stone monument with a pyramid-shaped top. It is often used to mark or honor an important figure, event, or location. Obelisks were first created in ancient Egypt, where they were placed in pairs at the entrances of temples. Over time, their design became popular in other cultures, especially in Europe and the United States. Obelisks are typically made from a single piece of stone and are often inscribed with carvings or writing to recognize significant people or events. They are commonly found in parks, squares, or historical sites.

What is an "obelisk"?

obelisk

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A tomb is a structure or chamber built to hold the body of a deceased person. It is typically made of stone, brick, or concrete and is often found in cemeteries or burial sites. Tombs can range in size from simple graves to elaborate buildings, and some are designed with intricate carvings or inscriptions to honor the deceased. They are intended to provide a place of rest and remembrance for those who have passed away. Some tombs, particularly those of notable figures, may be considered landmarks or historical sites.

What is a "tomb"?

tomb

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A temple is a building or structure dedicated to worship or religious activities. It is typically associated with specific religions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, or ancient Greek and Roman beliefs. Temples are often designed with distinct architectural features, such as large columns, statues, or altars, to create a sacred space. Inside, there may be shrines or idols representing deities, and the space is used for prayer, rituals, and ceremonies. Temples can vary greatly in size and style, from simple structures to grand, elaborate buildings. They are often considered places of spiritual significance and community gatherings.

What is a "temple"?

temple

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A building complex is a group of related buildings that are designed and constructed together as part of a single development. These buildings may serve different purposes but are often connected by walkways, courtyards, or shared facilities. A building complex can include offices, apartments, shops, or recreational spaces, and it is typically found in urban areas where space is limited. The buildings within a complex may vary in size and style, but they are designed to function together as a cohesive unit, offering convenience and efficiency to those who live or work there.

What is a "building complex"?

building complex

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A carriage house is a small building that was originally used to store horse-drawn carriages and related equipment. It often includes space for horses and a separate area for the carriage, with large doors for easy access. Over time, many carriage houses have been converted into guest houses, storage spaces, or workshops, especially when automobiles replaced horse-drawn carriages. Carriage houses are typically found on larger properties and may be located near the main house. They are often built in a similar style to the main residence, with a functional yet charming design.

What is a "carriage house"?

carriage house

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A woodshed is a small, simple building used for storing firewood. It is typically located near a house or cabin to keep firewood dry and ready for use during colder months. Woodsheds are often made of wood or other basic materials and have an open design to allow air circulation, preventing the wood from getting damp or rotten. They can vary in size, but most are large enough to hold enough firewood for the winter. Some woodsheds also feature a roof to protect the wood from rain or snow.

What is a "woodshed"?

woodshed

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A barn is a large building typically found on farms, used for storing crops, tools, and housing animals like cows, horses, or sheep. It is usually made of wood or metal and is often situated near other farm structures, such as silos or stables. Barns can vary in size and design, but they typically have wide doors for easy access and ventilation to keep the inside dry and comfortable. In addition to being used for livestock and storage, barns may also serve as spaces for working on farm equipment or as gathering places for special events.

What is a "barn"?

barn

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A tunnel is an underground passage that is typically built for transportation, such as roads, trains, or utilities. It can also be used for water flow or as a way to bypass natural obstacles like mountains or rivers. Tunnels are usually dug or drilled through the earth or rock, and they can vary in length, width, and purpose. They are often lined with concrete or steel to prevent collapse. Tunnels are an essential part of infrastructure, providing safe and efficient routes for people and goods. Some tunnels are open to the public, while others are used only for specific purposes, like mining or utilities.

What is a "tunnel"?

tunnel

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A tool shed is a small building or structure used for storing tools and gardening equipment, but it can also serve as a place for building or working on projects. Typically located in the yard or garden, it helps keep tools organized and protected from the weather. Tool sheds are often made of wood, metal, or plastic and can vary in size depending on the number of tools or projects to be stored or worked on. Inside, there may be shelves, hooks, or cabinets to keep things tidy, and it provides a convenient space for tasks like fixing or building things, in addition to storing items like lawnmowers, shovels, and rakes.

What is a "tool shed"?

tool shed

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A hothouse is a type of greenhouse designed to maintain a warm environment for growing plants, particularly those that need higher temperatures, such as tropical plants. It is typically made of glass or clear plastic, allowing sunlight to enter while trapping heat inside. Hothouses are often heated using artificial methods, such as electric heaters or hot water pipes, to keep the temperature warm enough for plants that would not survive in cooler climates. They provide a controlled, warm environment, allowing plants to thrive year-round, even in colder weather.

What is a "hothouse"?

hothouse

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A monolith is a large, upright stone or rock that is usually shaped into a single, solid piece. It is often tall and narrow, standing alone or as part of a structure. Monoliths are found in various places, including ancient sites, and were sometimes used in monuments or as markers. They can be naturally occurring, such as a large rock formation, or man-made, often carved or shaped for a specific purpose. Monoliths are known for their impressive size and are often seen as symbols of strength or stability.

What is a "monolith"?

monolith

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A folly is a structure or building that is built primarily for decoration or as a whimsical feature, rather than for a practical purpose. It is often found in gardens or landscapes and can take the form of a tower, gazebo, or ruin, sometimes designed to look like something from a distant past or a fantasy. Folly buildings were popular in the 18th and 19th centuries, especially in English gardens, where they were meant to add charm or create an interesting focal point. Although they might not serve any functional role, they are appreciated for their artistic or imaginative design.

What is a "folly"?

folly

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Here you will learn some English words related to the different types of structures such as "dam", "stadium", and "windmill".

Английские слова для "Типы структур"