Куклы, игрушечные фигурки и марионетки

A toy figurine is a small, detailed model of a person, animal, or character made from materials like plastic, metal, or resin. These figurines are often used for display, collection, or imaginative play. They can represent popular characters from movies, books, or comics, or be simple, abstract designs. Toy figurines are commonly found in homes, toy stores, or as part of themed sets. They help encourage creativity, role-playing, and can also serve as collectibles for people of all ages.

A matryoshka doll is a set of wooden dolls that fit inside one another. The largest doll opens to reveal a smaller doll inside, and each smaller doll opens to reveal an even smaller one, continuing until the smallest doll is reached. These dolls are traditionally painted with bright colors and intricate designs, often depicting women in traditional Russian clothing. Matryoshka dolls are popular as collectibles and decorative items. They also encourage imaginative play and exploration due to their unique design.

A Blythe doll is a type of fashion doll known for its large, expressive eyes that can change color and direction with the pull of a string. The doll has a distinctive, exaggerated look with a large head, small body, and long hair. Blythe dolls were originally produced in the 1970s but gained significant popularity in the 2000s due to their unique appearance and customization potential. Collectors and enthusiasts often modify the dolls by changing their clothes, hairstyles, and facial features.

A fashion doll is a type of doll designed to represent a person, usually a woman, dressed in fashionable clothing. These dolls typically have movable limbs, detailed faces, and long hair, and they are often made from plastic or vinyl. Fashion dolls are popular for both play and collecting, with many featuring a variety of outfits and accessories that can be swapped or changed. They encourage imaginative play and storytelling, allowing children to create different characters and scenarios.

A baby doll is a type of toy designed to resemble an infant or young child. It is typically soft, with a small, lifelike face, and is often made of vinyl or cloth. Baby dolls are popular for imaginative play, where children pretend to care for the doll, feeding, changing, or putting it to bed. Some baby dolls also have features like crying or babbling sounds to make the experience more realistic. These dolls help children develop nurturing skills, empathy, and creativity as they engage in role-playing activities.

A Ken doll is a male counterpart to the Barbie doll, introduced in 1961. Like Barbie, Ken is often sold with a variety of outfits and accessories, representing different styles, professions, and hobbies. Ken dolls are typically made of plastic and have features such as movable limbs and realistic facial features. They are often used in imaginative play, where children create stories and scenarios, either alone or alongside Barbie dolls. Over the years, Ken has evolved in appearance and role, reflecting changing trends and interests in fashion and culture.

An animal figurine is a small model shaped like an animal, made from materials such as plastic, wood, or ceramic. These figurines often feature realistic details and can represent various animals, from farm and wild creatures to imaginary ones. Animal figurines are used for play, decoration, or educational purposes, helping children learn about different animals and encouraging imaginative stories. They are popular among collectors and children alike, as they provide opportunities for creative play and can be displayed as part of themed collections.

A toy soldier is a small model of a soldier, typically made from plastic, metal, or wood, and designed for play or display. These toys often represent soldiers from different historical periods or fictional armies and are usually detailed with uniforms, weapons, and equipment. Toy soldiers are popular for imaginative play, where children create battles or scenes, and are also collected by enthusiasts for their historical or artistic value. They are lightweight, durable, and often sold in sets, allowing for the creation of larger, more complex setups during play or display.

A Fulla doll is a fashion doll similar to Barbie but designed to reflect the values and culture of the Middle East. The doll typically comes with modest clothing, including outfits like abayas and hijabs, aligning with traditional and contemporary Middle Eastern fashion. Fulla dolls encourage imaginative play while promoting cultural awareness and respect for diverse traditions. They often come with various accessories and are popular among children in Middle Eastern countries, providing a relatable and culturally appropriate play experience.

An African doll is a type of toy doll that represents individuals from African cultures, often designed with features, clothing, and accessories reflecting various African traditions and styles. These dolls are typically made from materials like plastic, fabric, or wood and come in a variety of skin tones, hairstyles, and outfits that celebrate the diversity of African heritage. African dolls encourage cultural awareness and provide children with relatable role models, fostering positive representation and pride in their heritage. They are often used for imaginative play and can also serve as educational tools.

A paddle doll is a traditional type of toy doll made from a flat, paddle-shaped piece of wood, with a head and sometimes a body attached at the top. The head is often made from fabric or other materials, while the rest of the doll is typically simple and unadorned. Paddle dolls are often found in folk traditions and are popular in various cultures for their simplicity and ease of creation. They encourage imaginative play, as children can use them in storytelling or role-playing activities. Paddle dolls have a charming, handcrafted appearance and are often passed down through generations.

A golliwog is a type of black rag doll, typically characterized by exaggerated features such as large eyes, a wide mouth, and bright clothing. The doll originated in the late 19th century and became popular in Western countries, often appearing in children's books and advertisements. Over time, the golliwog doll has become controversial due to its racist and stereotypical portrayal of Black people. Today, it is generally considered offensive and inappropriate. As such, golliwogs are rarely made or sold, and discussions around them emphasize the need for respectful representation in toys and media.

An Amish doll is a handcrafted toy doll typically made by Amish communities, reflecting their simple, modest lifestyle. These dolls are often made from fabric, wood, or corn husks and are dressed in traditional Amish clothing, such as plain dresses, bonnets, and aprons. Amish dolls usually have minimal facial features or none at all, in keeping with the Amish belief in simplicity and humility. They are commonly used as children's toys in Amish families, promoting imaginative play without the emphasis on modern, flashy toys.

An apple doll is a traditional handcrafted doll made by using an apple as the base for the head. The apple is often dried or preserved, and the body is usually made from fabric or straw. The doll's features, such as the eyes and mouth, are often drawn or sewn onto the apple's surface. Apple dolls are a popular craft in many cultures and are often made as a fun, natural alternative to plastic or store-bought dolls. These dolls are known for their simple, rustic appearance and are sometimes used in holiday decorations or as collectibles.

A poppet is a small, handmade doll, often associated with folk traditions or witchcraft. The doll is usually made from cloth, wood, or other natural materials and can represent a person or a spirit. In some cultures, poppets were believed to have magical or spiritual properties, with people using them in rituals or spells. Historically, poppets were also used in children's play, similar to other handmade dolls. The appearance of poppets can vary greatly, but they typically have a simple, rustic design with minimal details, emphasizing their symbolic rather than decorative purpose.

An Inuit doll is a handmade doll that reflects the culture and traditions of the Inuit people, indigenous groups living in the Arctic regions of North America and Greenland. These dolls are often crafted from natural materials such as fur, seal skin, or cloth, and are dressed in traditional Inuit clothing, including parkas, mittens, and boots. Inuit dolls are made to represent Inuit life and customs, and they can serve as tools for teaching children about their heritage and environment. These dolls are valued for their cultural significance, craftsmanship, and connection to the Inuit way of life.

A kachina doll is a handcrafted figure representing a spirit or deity in the Native American Hopi and Zuni cultures. These dolls are traditionally carved from wood and painted in bright colors, often wearing elaborate costumes that reflect the spirits or natural elements they represent. Kachina dolls are used in religious ceremonies and rituals, where they are believed to bring blessings, rain, and good harvests. In addition to their spiritual significance, kachina dolls are also collected as works of art. They are carefully crafted to preserve the cultural traditions and teachings of Native American communities.

A corn husk doll is a traditional handcrafted doll made from the dried outer leaves of corn. The husks are softened, shaped, and tied together to form the doll's body and limbs, often with a simple face or no face at all. These dolls are commonly associated with Native American cultures and early American folk traditions, as they were made using easily available materials. Corn husk dolls are often used as children's toys or as decorative items, symbolizing a connection to nature and the harvest. They are valued for their rustic appearance and cultural significance.

A peg doll is a small, simple doll made from a wooden peg or cylinder as the base for its body. The head is often painted or made from a small wooden ball, and the body is sometimes decorated with fabric or painted clothing. Peg dolls are traditionally handcrafted and can be made in various sizes. They are often used in children's play, as their simple design encourages imagination and creativity. Peg dolls are also popular as crafts or collectible items, valued for their minimalist design and the skill involved in making them.

A kokeshi doll is a traditional Japanese doll, typically made from wood, featuring a simple, rounded head and a cylindrical body. The doll's face is often painted with minimal details, and the body is decorated with floral or geometric patterns, reflecting Japanese art and design. Kokeshi dolls originated in northern Japan as a souvenir for visitors, but over time, they became popular as decorative items and symbols of Japanese culture. Each region in Japan has its own style of kokeshi doll, with variations in color, shape, and decoration. These dolls are prized for their craftsmanship and cultural significance.

A Marapachi doll is a traditional wooden doll from South India, particularly popular in Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. These dolls are typically made from wood, with simple, cylindrical bodies and rounded heads. The dolls are hand-painted with bright colors and often feature traditional clothing, jewelry, and accessories. Marapachi dolls are commonly used during cultural and religious festivals, such as the "Golu" festival, where they are displayed as part of a festive arrangement. They are also given as gifts and are valued for their craftsmanship and cultural significance.

A parian doll is a type of antique doll made from unglazed porcelain, often referred to as "parian ware" due to its smooth, marble-like texture. These dolls became popular in the 19th century and were prized for their realistic facial features, which were molded with great detail. Parian dolls typically have a solid porcelain head and body, with painted eyes and features, but their hair is often made from human or synthetic fibers. They were often dressed in elaborate, fashionable clothing to reflect the styles of the time. Parian dolls are now collected as antiques and are admired for their craftsmanship and historical value.

A bisque doll is a type of porcelain doll made from bisque, a type of unglazed porcelain that has a matte finish. These dolls became popular in the 19th and early 20th centuries and are known for their realistic facial features, such as detailed eyes, lips, and expressions. The head, body, and limbs of bisque dolls are usually made from porcelain, while the hair is often made from real human hair or fine wool. Bisque dolls were commonly dressed in elaborate clothing and were considered collectible items, admired for their fine craftsmanship and lifelike appearance. They are now valuable antiques, cherished by collectors.

A Frozen Charlotte is a small, porcelain doll, often no more than a few inches tall, that became popular in the 19th century. The doll is typically molded in a single piece, without movable limbs, and is characterized by its delicate, lifelike features. The name "Frozen Charlotte" comes from a popular American folk song about a girl who freezes to death while riding in a sleigh, and the dolls were often sold in small, posed forms, as if frozen or lifeless. These dolls were originally sold as children's toys but are now considered collectibles due to their historical significance and craftsmanship.

A reborn baby doll is a highly realistic, handcrafted doll designed to look like a real infant. These dolls are made by artists who carefully paint the doll's skin, add details such as veins and freckles, and insert synthetic hair to create the appearance of a lifelike baby. Some reborn dolls even have weighted bodies to feel more realistic when held. These dolls are often used by collectors or as therapeutic tools for those who enjoy the calming effect of caring for a baby. Reborn dolls are valued for their attention to detail and craftsmanship.

A bobblehead is a type of collectible doll or figurine with a head that is oversized and attached to the body by a spring or spring-like mechanism, allowing the head to bobble or move when touched or shaken. The head is usually designed with exaggerated facial features and is often modeled after famous personalities, athletes, or characters from pop culture. Bobbleheads are popular as toys, souvenirs, or decorative items and are typically displayed on desks, shelves, or dashboards.

A ball-jointed doll is a type of doll made with movable joints that are connected by ball-and-socket mechanisms, allowing for a wide range of poses and movements. These dolls are often made from resin and feature highly detailed faces and bodies, with realistic features such as painted eyes, hair, and clothing. Ball-jointed dolls are popular in the doll collecting community, as their poseability and customization options allow owners to modify their appearance by changing outfits, wigs, or facial expressions. They are often used for artistic photography and roleplaying due to their lifelike and flexible design.

A katashiro is a traditional Japanese paper doll that is used in Shinto rituals, particularly for purification purposes. The doll is typically made of paper and shaped to represent a human form. In the ritual, the katashiro is used to symbolically absorb bad spirits or impurities. After the doll is created, it is often passed over a person or object to transfer the impurities, and then the katashiro is usually burned or washed away. The katashiro is a part of spiritual practices aimed at cleansing and bringing good fortune.

A voodoo doll is a small, human-shaped figure traditionally associated with the practice of voodoo, a religion with roots in West African spiritual beliefs and practices. The doll is typically made from materials like cloth, clay, or wood and is often used in rituals to represent a person. In popular culture, it is believed that the doll can be used to influence the person it represents, often through the use of pins or other objects. However, in its traditional spiritual context, the doll is used for healing, protection, or connection with spirits, rather than for harm.

A troll doll is a small, colorful doll known for its distinctive features, such as wild, spiky hair and exaggerated facial expressions. These dolls were originally created in Denmark in the 1950s, and they became popular worldwide in the 1960s and again in the 1990s. Troll dolls are often made of plastic and have a simple, round body with a smiling face. Their brightly colored hair, usually made from nylon or similar materials, can be styled and combed in various ways. Troll dolls are considered collectibles and are remembered for their quirky, fun design and nostalgic appeal.

A composition doll is a type of doll made from a mixture of materials, such as wood pulp, glue, and other substances, which are pressed together to form a solid body. These dolls were popular from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century and are often characterized by their realistic features and painted facial details. Composition dolls were made to be more durable and affordable compared to porcelain dolls. They typically have jointed limbs, allowing for movement, and are sometimes dressed in elaborate clothing. These dolls are now considered vintage collectibles, valued for their craftsmanship and historical significance.

A roly-poly toy is a type of toy that has a rounded bottom, allowing it to wobble or roll back and forth when pushed, but always return to an upright position. These toys are typically made from plastic, wood, or other durable materials and are often designed in the shape of animals, people, or objects. The main feature of a roly-poly toy is its ability to self-correct and stand up after being tilted or knocked over. They are popular among young children due to their simple, engaging movement and are often used as a playful tool for developing motor skills.

A jumping jack is a type of toy that consists of a figure with moveable limbs, often made from wood or plastic, attached to strings. When the strings are pulled, the figure's arms and legs move in a jumping motion. The toy is often designed to look like a person or animal, with the action of the limbs creating a playful, lively effect. Jumping jacks have been popular for many years, especially as a traditional toy for children. They are enjoyed for their simple mechanics and ability to entertain with their repetitive, bouncy movement.

A paper doll is a flat, two-dimensional figure made from paper, often designed to resemble a person or character. These dolls typically come with paper clothes or accessories that can be cut out and attached to the doll using tabs or slots. Paper dolls have been popular for centuries and are enjoyed by children and collectors alike for their ability to be customized with different outfits or accessories. They are often used as a creative activity, allowing people to dress up the doll in various styles, and are appreciated for their simplicity and versatility.

Pillow People are soft, plush dolls designed to look like human figures, with their bodies shaped like pillows. These dolls became popular in the 1970s and were often used as decorative items or cuddly toys. They typically have soft, colorful fabric bodies and simple facial features, making them look friendly and approachable. Pillow People were often marketed as comfort items, meant to provide warmth and relaxation. The dolls were loved for their squishy, huggable design and are now considered nostalgic collectibles.

A Gonk is a type of plush doll, typically characterized by a round, furry body and a large, often humorous face with exaggerated features. The doll's design usually includes a pointed hat or a tuft of hair, adding to its quirky appearance. Gonks became popular in the UK in the 1960s and were often sold as novelty items or gifts. While they are similar to other plush toys, Gonks are known for their whimsical and distinctive look, which makes them collectible items for those who appreciate their nostalgic charm and playful design.

A sock monkey is a handmade doll created from a pair of socks, typically made of knitted cotton, and often featuring a sewn-on face, arms, and legs. The doll is known for its simple yet charming design, with its most recognizable feature being its long, tubular body and button or embroidered eyes. Sock monkeys have been popular in North America since the early 20th century and were originally crafted from red-heeled socks. They are often seen as nostalgic, vintage toys and have become collectibles for their classic, homemade feel and whimsical appearance.

A rod puppet is a type of puppet that is controlled by one or more rods attached to different parts of its body. The puppeteer manipulates the rods to make the puppet move, such as raising its arms or making its head turn. The body of a rod puppet is usually made from materials like fabric or wood, and the puppet often has a large, expressive face. Rod puppets are commonly used in puppet shows, theater performances, and television, offering a way to create fluid and controlled movements. They are popular for their ability to perform detailed actions, adding to the visual storytelling.

A bunraku puppet is a traditional Japanese puppet used in Bunraku, a form of Japanese puppet theater. These puppets are large and often require multiple puppeteers to operate them. The main puppeteer controls the head and right arm, while two other puppeteers control the left arm and the legs. Bunraku puppets are known for their detailed craftsmanship, with intricately carved faces, elaborate costumes, and movable parts. They are used to portray complex characters and emotions in theatrical performances, often telling historical or dramatic stories. Bunraku puppetry is highly respected for its skillful manipulation and artistic expression.

A finger puppet is a small, simple puppet designed to fit over a person's finger, allowing them to control the puppet's movements. Made from materials like fabric, felt, or plastic, finger puppets typically feature a character's face and sometimes small, movable parts. They are often used in storytelling, educational activities, or children's entertainment to bring characters to life in an engaging and interactive way. By moving their fingers, the puppeteer can make the puppet "talk" or "act," enhancing the storytelling experience.

A marionette is a type of puppet that is controlled by strings or wires attached to its limbs and head. The strings are manipulated by a puppeteer, who moves the puppet in lifelike ways, such as walking or gesturing. Marionettes are often used in puppet shows and theatrical performances to create detailed and expressive movements. These puppets can vary in size, from small figures to large, life-sized characters. Marionettes are known for their intricate craftsmanship and the skill required to manipulate them, making them a popular choice for professional puppet theaters and performances.

A jig doll is a traditional wooden puppet or toy that is designed to move in a lively, dancing motion when manipulated. Often associated with folk art, jig dolls were commonly made in the 18th and 19th centuries and were designed to resemble human figures, often dressed in colorful clothing. When the doll's base is moved or the strings are pulled, it "jigs" or dances in a way that mimics human movements. These dolls were sometimes used in performances or as entertainment, especially in rural areas, and are now valued as collectibles due to their nostalgic and artistic appeal.

A marotte is a type of puppet or decorative staff, often used in performances, especially in traditional French theater. It typically consists of a carved or dressed figure attached to the end of a stick, with the figure's head being movable. In historical theater, the marotte was used by jesters or clowns and often represented a humorous or satirical character. The puppet’s movements were controlled by the performer, who would move the stick to make the figure appear to interact with the audience. Marottes were popular during medieval and Renaissance periods and are now considered charming, vintage props.

A miniature toy is a small-scale replica of a larger object or toy, designed to look like the original but at a much smaller size. These toys can represent anything from cars, animals, and dolls to buildings and everyday objects. Miniature toys are often crafted with great detail and can be made from various materials such as plastic, wood, or metal. They are popular for collectors, especially those who enjoy assembling model sets or displaying small, intricate items. These toys can also be used for imaginative play, offering a tiny, yet realistic version of the world.