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анатомия
the human body
Anatomy refers to the structural composition and organization of the body's organs, tissues, and systems. It encompasses the precise arrangement and interconnection of bones, muscles, organs, blood vessels, nerves, and other anatomical components that contribute to the body's form and function. Understanding human anatomy is essential for comprehending how our bodies work, including the relationships between different body parts and their roles in maintaining overall health and well-being.
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вена
any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart
A vein is a type of blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the body's tissues back to the heart. Veins have thinner walls compared to arteries and often have valves to prevent the backward flow of blood. They play a crucial role in the circulatory system, facilitating the return of blood to the heart for oxygenation. Veins are distributed throughout the body, working in coordination with arteries to maintain proper blood flow and ensure the efficient exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the tissues and the cardiovascular system.
Грамматическая Информация:
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череп
the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain
The skull is a complex structure that houses and safeguards the brain. Comprised of fused bones, such as the cranium and facial bones, it provides essential support to sensory organs like the eyes, nose, and ears. Acting as a sturdy shield, the skull ensures the brain's stability and protection, serving as the central command center for the body's functions.
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кость
any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals
A bone is a hard, dense tissue that forms the structural framework of the body. It provides support, protection, and mobility for various body parts. Bones are made up of calcium, phosphorus, and other minerals, giving them strength and durability. They also contain bone marrow, where blood cells are produced. Bones come in various shapes and sizes and are interconnected to form the skeleton, which serves as the body's framework.
Грамматическая Информация:
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кожа
the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal
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скелет
the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person
The skeleton refers to the framework that supports and shapes the human body. It consists of all the bones, joints, and cartilage that form the structural framework of the body. The skeleton provides protection to vital organs, supports the body's weight, and enables movement. It serves as an attachment site for muscles, tendons, and ligaments, allowing for coordinated movement and locomotion. The skeleton also plays a crucial role in the production of blood cells, the storage of minerals, and the maintenance of overall bodily structure and integrity. The skeleton is a dynamic and essential part of the human body, providing support, protection, and the ability to perform a wide range of physical activities.
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мускул
a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body
A muscle is a body part responsible for generating movement and providing mechanical support to the body. Composed of contractile fibers, muscles enable the execution of various actions, such as walking, lifting, and even the beating of the heart. Through the process of muscle contraction and relaxation, they exert force on bones and other tissues, allowing for coordinated and controlled motion. Muscles are essential for maintaining posture, facilitating bodily functions, and enabling physical activities.
Грамматическая Информация:
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пульс
the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck
Pulse refers to the rhythmic expansion and contraction of arteries caused by the heartbeat. It is commonly measured at pulse points, such as the wrist or neck, and reflects the rate and strength of the heartbeat. The pulse provides valuable information about the cardiovascular system's function, including heart rate, rhythm, and overall circulation. It serves as a vital indicator of health and is used to assess physical fitness, monitor vital signs, and detect irregularities or abnormalities in the cardiovascular system.
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(органическая сеть)
система
a complex network of organs and cells working together to support and sustain life
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плоть
the soft parts of the human body
Flesh refers to the soft and muscular tissues that make up the physical structure of the body. It encompasses the muscles, connective tissues, and fat beneath the skin, providing support, movement, and protection. Flesh contributes to the body's shape, contours, and flexibility, allowing for various physical activities and functions. It also plays a role in temperature regulation and energy storage. The composition and distribution of flesh can vary among individuals due to factors such as age, genetics, and overall health.
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талия
the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned
The waist is the narrowest part of the torso located between the ribcage and the hips. It serves as a natural division between the upper body and the lower body. The waistline is often considered aesthetically significant, with variations in size and shape reflecting individual body types. It plays a role in determining clothing size and can be emphasized or defined through fashion choices. The waist also serves a functional purpose, providing support and stability to the upper body and facilitating movement. Proper waist alignment and core strength are important for maintaining good posture and overall body balance. The waist is a distinctive feature of the human body, contributing to both physical appearance and functionality.
Грамматическая Информация:
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грудь
the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach
The chest is the front part of the upper body, situated between the neck and the abdomen. It encompasses the ribcage, sternum, and the muscles and organs within. The chest houses vital organs such as the heart and lungs, which are responsible for sustaining life by pumping blood and facilitating respiration. It is a central and prominent area of the body, often associated with strength, protection, and vulnerability. The chest plays a crucial role in breathing, providing a framework for the expansion and contraction of the lungs. It is also a prominent feature in terms of aesthetics, representing physical fitness and attractiveness. The chest is a multifaceted and significant region of the human body, encompassing both vital organs and cultural symbolism.
Грамматическая Информация:
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(трубка)
сосуд
a tube that transports body fluids
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мозг
the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.
The brain is the complex and intricate organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. It controls and coordinates all bodily functions, including sensory perception, motor activity, thought, and emotion. The brain is made up of billions of interconnected neurons that communicate with each other through electrical and chemical signals, forming neural networks that enable learning, memory, and cognitive processes. It is protected by the skull and nourished by the circulatory system, and its proper functioning is essential for maintaining health and survival.
Грамматическая Информация:
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сердце
the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body
Грамматическая Информация:
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вдыхать
to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in
Грамматическая Информация:
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выдыхать
to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose
Грамматическая Информация:
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