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nepotism
2-
realism
3-
aphorism
4-
pessimism
5-
mannerism
6-
truism
7-
Americanism
8-
altruism
9-
plagiarism
10-
ventriloquist
11-
zeitgeist
12-
fatalist
13-
lobbyist
14-
masochist
15-
numismatist
16-
oculist
17-
euthanasia
18-
hernia
19-
hysteria
20-
mania
Nepotism
/nɛpətɪzəm/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
n
n
e
ɛ
p
p
o
ə
t
t
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семейственность

семейственность

существительное

favoritism shown to relatives, especially in granting jobs, promotions, or other advantages

example
Пример
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The coach showed nepotism by favoring his son on the team, often giving him preferential treatment over other players.
The company's policy against nepotism ensured that promotions and hiring decisions were based solely on merit rather than familial connections.
The manager consistently promoted her daughter over more qualified candidates, demonstrating clear nepotism within the organization.
Realism
/ri:əlɪzm/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
r
r
ea
i:ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
m
m
реализм

реализм

существительное

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

What is "realism"?

Realism was a literary and artistic movement that began in the mid-19th century, focusing on reflecting life as it truly is, without exaggeration or making it seem better than it is. In literature, writers like Gustave Flaubert and Henry James aimed to show everyday life and ordinary people with accurate detail, emphasizing the struggles and challenges of real life. In art, painters like Gustave Courbet and Jean-François Millet painted scenes from everyday life, often showing the harsh realities of labor and poverty. Realism aimed to give a truthful representation of the world, focusing on accurate details and avoiding representations that make things seem more appealing or dramatic than they really are. The movement emphasized a more straightforward and honest view of life, reflecting the social and economic conditions of the time.

realism
Aphorism
/æfərɪzəm/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
a
æ
ph
f
o
ə
r
r
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(изречение)

(изречение)

афоризм

существительное

a concise and memorable expression that contains a general truth or principle

Pessimism
/pɛsəmɪzəm/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
e
ɛ
ss
s
i
ə
m
m
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
пессимизм

пессимизм

существительное

the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes

antonymoptimism
Mannerism
/mænərɪzəm/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
m
m
a
æ
nn
n
e
ə
r
r
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
манерность

манерность

существительное

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

Truism
/tru:ɪzəm/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
t
t
r
r
u
u:
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
трюизм

трюизм

существительное

a self-evident truth or axiomatic statement that does not worth mentioning, used as a literary device

Americanism
us flag
/əˈmɛɹɪkəˌnɪzəm/
американизм

американизм

существительное

the ideology, customs, values, and cultural traits that are considered characteristic of the United States or its citizens

Altruism
/æltruɪzəm/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
a
æ
l
l
t
t
r
r
ui
s
z
ə
m
m
альтруизм

альтруизм

существительное

the selfless concern for the well-being of others, often demonstrated through acts of kindness, compassion, and generosity

antonymegoism
Plagiarism
/pleɪʤərɪzəm/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
l
l
a
g
ʤ
ia
ə
r
r
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
плагиат

плагиат

существительное

the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission

Ventriloquist
us flag
/vɛntɹˈɪləkwˌɪst/
чревовещатель

чревовещатель

существительное

an entertainer who can manipulate their voice in a way that makes it seem like it is coming from a puppet or dummy

Who is a "ventriloquist"?

A ventriloquist is a performer who creates the illusion of a puppet or figure speaking independently by manipulating it while keeping their own mouth still. The ventriloquist uses skillful voice control and timing to make it appear as though the puppet is talking and interacting with the audience. This act often involves dialogue between the ventriloquist and the puppet, incorporating humor and storytelling to entertain. Ventriloquists perform in various settings, including comedy shows, theaters, and television, to captivate and amuse their audience with their unique and engaging performances.

Zeitgeist
/tsaɪtgaɪst/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
z
e
i
t
t
g
g
ei
s
s
t
t
дух времени

дух времени

существительное

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

Fatalist
/feɪtəlɪst/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
f
f
a
t
t
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
фаталист

фаталист

существительное

someone who believes that all events are predetermined and inevitable, often accepting them passively without attempting to change or influence outcomes

Lobbyist
/lɑ:biəst/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
l
l
o
ɑ:
bb
b
y
i
s
s
t
t
лоббист

лоббист

существительное

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

Masochist
/mæsəkɪst/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
m
m
a
æ
s
s
o
ə
ch
k
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
мазохист

мазохист

существительное

someone who derives pleasure or gratification from experiencing pain, humiliation, or suffering, either inflicted by oneself or by others

antonymsadist
Numismatist
/numɪsmətɪst/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
n
n
u
u
m
m
i
ɪ
s
s
m
m
a
ə
t
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ɪ
s
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t
t
нумизмат

нумизмат

существительное

someone who collects, studies, or deals with coins, currency, and related items, often as a hobby or profession

Oculist
/ɔ:kjulɪst/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
o
ɔ:
c
k
u
ju
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
глазной врач

глазной врач

существительное

a healthcare professional specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders

oculist
Euthanasia
/juθəneɪʒə/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
e
u
ju
th
θ
a
ə
n
n
a
s
ʒ
ia
ə
легкая смерть

легкая смерть

существительное

the intentional act of ending a person's life painlessly and without their consent, typically to relieve suffering from a terminal illness or irreversible condition

Hernia
/hɜrniə/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
h
h
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
ia
грыжа

грыжа

существительное

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

What is a "hernia"?

A hernia happens when an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the muscle or tissue around it. It can occur in different parts of the body, but the most common ones are inguinal hernias, which is in the lower stomach and hiatal hernias which is in the upper stomach. Symptoms of a hernia may include a visible lump, pain or discomfort, especially when lifting heavy objects or straining, and a feeling of heaviness or pressure in the affected area. Treatment for a hernia usually involves surgery to repair the weakened muscle or tissue and return the organ or tissue to its proper place. In some cases, a hernia may not cause any symptoms and may not require immediate treatment, but it is important to monitor it and consult a healthcare provider if symptoms develop or worsen.

Hysteria
/hɪstɛriə/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
h
h
y
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ɛ
r
r
ia
истерия

истерия

существительное

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

Mania
/meɪniə/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
m
m
a
n
n
ia
мания

мания

существительное

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

What is "mania"?

Mania is a mental state characterized by an intense and extended period of heightened mood, energy, and activity levels. During a manic episode, individuals may feel extremely excited or excessively happy. They may also experience increased confidence, talkativeness, racing thoughts, and a lessened need for sleep. Mania can lead to impulsive or risky behaviors, such as excessive spending, reckless driving, or engaging in sexual activity. In serious cases, mania can harm judgment and interfere with daily functioning. Mania is often a symptom of bipolar disorder, but it can also occur in other mental health conditions. Treatment typically involves medication and therapy to control mood and manage symptoms.

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Вы выучили 20 слов из Lesson 42. Для улучшения запоминания и повторения слов начните практиковаться!

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