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физиология
the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms
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микробиология
the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms
/dʒˌiːoʊfˈɪzɪks/
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геофизика
the branch of science that deals with the physical properties and processes of the Earth, including the behavior of its solid matter, the atmosphere, and the magnetic and gravitational fields
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биотехнология
the branch of science and technology that involves the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop new products and applications for various industries
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биохимия
a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms
/bˌaɪoʊɪnfɔːɹmˈæɾɪks/
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(биологическая информатика)
биоинформатика
a field of study that combines biology and computational methods to analyze and interpret biological data
/ˌoʊʃənˈɑːlədʒi/
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океанология
the scientific study of the oceans, including their physical and chemical properties, marine life, and the dynamics of ocean currents
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социология
the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior
Sociology is the study of human society, including social behavior, relationships, and institutions. It examines how individuals and groups interact, as well as how society shapes and is shaped by various factors such as culture, politics, and economics. Sociology helps us understand social issues and improve the well-being of communities.
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неврология
a branch of medical science particularly concerned with the disorders of the nervous system
Neurology is a branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the nervous system. Neurologists, experts in this field, diagnose and treat conditions affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles. They evaluate symptoms such as headaches, seizures, and weakness to identify underlying neurological issues. Neurology includes a wide range of conditions, such as stroke, epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, and multiple sclerosis. Neurologists use various tests, including imaging studies, medication, and rehabilitation therapy, to diagnose and manage neurological disorders, aiming to improve patient outcomes.
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лаборатория
a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.
A laboratory is a controlled environment where scientific experiments, research, and practical learning activities are conducted. It is equipped with tools, instruments, and materials needed for conducting tests, measurements, or experiments. Laboratories are commonly found in schools, colleges, and universities, especially in subjects such as science, chemistry, biology, and physics. They allow students and researchers to apply theoretical knowledge in hands-on experiments, fostering a deeper understanding of scientific principles and processes.
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