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комета
an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail
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метеор
a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light
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астероид
any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars
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туманность
a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation
Грамматическая Информация:
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полярное сияние
a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere
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созвездие
a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape
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зодиак
(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol
/ɛɡzˈɑːplɐnˌɛt/
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экзопланета
a planet that is outside the solar system
/blˈuːʃɪft/
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(синее смещение)
сдвиг к синему
the displacement of the spectrum of an astronomical object toward shorter wavelengths, indicating motion toward the observer
/wˈaɪt dwˈɔːɹf/
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(белый карлик звезда)
белый карлик
a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse
/nˈuːtɹɑːn stˈɑːɹ/
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(звезда с нейтронным ядром)
нейтронная звезда
a highly dense and compact stellar remnant that remains after a massive star undergoes a supernova explosion, consisting almost entirely of neutrons
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космология
the scientific study of how the universe is created, its development, and how it is going to end
/spˈaɪɚɹəl ɡˈælɐksi/
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(галактика спирального типа)
спиральная галактика
a type of galaxy characterized by a spiral-shaped structure, consisting of a central bulge surrounded by spiral arms that contain stars, gas, and dust
/ɪlˈɪptɪkəl ɡˈælɐksi/
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(эллипсоидная галактика)
эллиптическая галактика
a type of galaxy characterized by its smooth, nearly featureless brightness profile and ellipsoidal shape, lacking significant spiral arms or disk-like structures
Грамматическая Информация:
/spˈɛktɹəskˌoʊp/
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спектроскоп
an optical instrument used for analyzing the spectrum of light, separating it into its individual wavelengths to identify and study the components of the light source
/ɪɹˈɛɡjuːlɚ ɡˈælɐksi/
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(галактика неправильной формы)
нерегулярная галактика
a galaxy that lacks a distinct, regular shape or structure, often appearing chaotic and asymmetrical
Грамматическая Информация:
/ˌjuˌɛˈfoʊ/
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(летающая тарелка)
НЛО
a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world
Грамматическая Информация:
/spˈeɪs pɹˈoʊb/
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(космическая станция)
космический зонд
an unmanned spacecraft designed to explore outer space, gather scientific data, and transmit it back to Earth
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космонавт
an astronaut from Russia or the former Soviet Union
/ɹˌeɪdɪˈeɪʃən bˈɛlt/
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(пояс радиации)
радиационный пояс
a layer of charged particles, primarily electrons and protons, held in place around a celestial body by its magnetic field
Грамматическая Информация:
/ɹˈɛdʃɪft/
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(сдвиг в красную область)
красное смещение
the shift of light waves towards longer wavelengths, indicating the motion of an object away from the observer, commonly observed in the spectra of distant celestial bodies
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