1-
crust
2-
sediment
3-
erosion
4-
stratum
5-
mineralogy
6-
petrology
7-
geomorphology
8-
stalactite
9-
stalagmite
10-
eon
11-
pangea
12-
gondwanaland
13-
laurasia
14-
hydrosphere
15-
superposition
16-
outcrop
17-
bedrock
18-
mantle
Crust
/krʌst/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
r
r
u
ʌ
s
s
t
t
Spelling
Закрыть
Войти
(земная кора)

(земная кора)

кора

существительное

the outermost layer of the Earth, consisting of solid rock and divided into the continental crust and the oceanic crust

example
Пример
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The Earth's crust is rich in minerals and resources, influencing human activities such as mining and construction.
The crust is the outermost layer of the Earth's structure and is subject to dynamic geological processes over long periods.
The Earth's crust is divided into tectonic plates that move and interact, leading to phenomena like earthquakes and volcanic activity.
Sediment
/sɛdəmənt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
e
ɛ
d
d
i
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
осадок

осадок

существительное

particles of solid material that settle at the bottom of a liquid

Erosion
/ɪroʊʒən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
e
ɪ
r
r
o
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
эрозия

эрозия

существительное

the process by which soil and rock are gradually destroyed and removed by natural forces such as wind, water, and ice

erosion
Stratum
/strætəm/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
æ
t
t
u
ə
m
m
(страта)

(страта)

слой

существительное

(geology) a distinct layer of rock or sediment

Mineralogy
/mɪnərɑ:ləʤi/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ə
r
r
a
ɑ:
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
минералогия

минералогия

существительное

the scientific study of minerals, their composition, properties, and classification, often involving the analysis of crystal structures and the identification of various mineral species

Petrology
/pətrɑ:ləʤi/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
e
ə
t
t
r
r
o
ɑ:
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
петрология

петрология

существительное

the branch of geology that focuses on the study of rocks, their classification, composition, origin, and the processes involved in their formation

Geomorphology
/ʤiəmɔrfɑ:ləʤi/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
g
ʤ
eo
m
m
o
ɔ
r
r
ph
f
o
ɑ:
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
геоморфология

геоморфология

существительное

the scientific study of landforms, their origin, development, and classification, often examining the processes that shape the Earth's surface, such as erosion, deposition, and tectonic activity

Stalactite
us flag
/stɐlˈæktaɪt/
сталактит

сталактит

существительное

a tapering, icicle-like mineral formation hanging from the roof of a cave or underground structure, typically composed of calcium carbonate deposited by dripping water containing dissolved minerals

Stalagmite
/stæləgmaɪt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
t
t
a
æ
l
l
a
ə
g
g
m
m
i
t
t
e
(конусовидное минеральное образование)

(конусовидное минеральное образование)

сталагмит

существительное

a cone-shaped mineral formation rising from the floor of a cave or underground structure, formed by the deposition of minerals from dripping water containing dissolved substances

Eon
/i:ən/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
eo
i:ə
n
n
(эра)

(эра)

эон

существительное

a vast and longest subdivision of geological time

Pangea
us flag
/pˈændʒiə/
пангей

пангей

существительное

a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras, comprising most of Earth's landmasses fused together before breaking apart into the continents we recognize today

Gondwanaland
/gɑndwɑ:nɑlænd/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
g
g
o
ɑ
n
n
d
d
w
w
a
ɑ:
n
n
a
ɑ
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(гондваналанд)

(гондваналанд)

Гондвана

существительное

an ancient supercontinent that included South America, Africa, Antarctica, Australia, the Indian subcontinent, and the Arabian Peninsula

Laurasia
us flag
/lɔːɹˈeɪʒə/
Лаурасия

Лаурасия

существительное

a hypothetical ancient supercontinent that existed from the late Precambrian to the Jurassic period, comprising the landmasses of present-day North America, Europe, Asia, and parts of Antarctica, before it began to break apart

Hydrosphere
us flag
/hˈaɪdɹəsfˌɪɹ/
(водная оболочка)

(водная оболочка)

гидросфера

существительное

the total amount of water on Earth, including oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, groundwater, and atmospheric water vapor

Superposition
us flag
/sˌuːpɚpəzˈɪʃən/
принцип суперпозиции

принцип суперпозиции

существительное

a principle in geology stating that in a sequence of undisturbed sedimentary rock layers, the youngest rocks are at the top, and the oldest rocks are at the bottom, helping determine the relative ages of geological formations

Outcrop
us flag
/ˈaʊtkɹɑːp/
(обнажение)

(обнажение)

выступ

существительное

a visible exposure of rock or geological strata at the Earth's surface, often occurring on hillsides, cliffs, or other elevated areas, providing insight into the underlying geological structure

outcrop
Bedrock
/bɛdrɑk/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
b
b
e
ɛ
d
d
r
r
o
ɑ
ck
k
(материнская порода)

(материнская порода)

основная порода

существительное

solid rock beneath surface materials, forming the Earth's crust foundation

Mantle
/mæntəl/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
m
m
a
æ
n
n
t
t
ə
l
l
e
мантия

мантия

существительное

the region of the Earth's interior, lying beneath the crust and extending to the outer core, composed of solid rock that can deform and flow over geological time scales

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