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эпоха
a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen
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историография
the study and writing of history, particularly the methods, interpretations, and principles used by historians to examine and interpret past events
/ˈaɪs ˈeɪdʒ/
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ледниковый период
one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world
Грамматическая Информация:
/bɹˈɑːnz ˈeɪdʒ/
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Бронзовый век
the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools
Грамматическая Информация:
/stˈoʊn ˈeɪdʒ/
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каменный век
the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools
Грамматическая Информация:
/dˈɑːɹk ˈeɪdʒᵻz/
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темные века
the era in European history commenced at the end of the Roman Empire in AD 476 and lasted until AD 1000
Грамматическая Информация:
/ˈaɪɚn ˈeɪdʒ/
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Железный век
the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time
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крестьянин
a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries
/ɹˈɛnəsˌɑːns/
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эпоха Возрождения
the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times
/ðə mˈɪdəl ˈeɪdʒᵻz/
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Средние века
an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable
Грамматическая Информация:
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(реформация)
Реформация
a transformative 16th-century movement challenging and reforming practices within Christianity, leading to the establishment of Protestant denominations
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эпоха просвещения
a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion
Грамматическая Информация:
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Реставрация
the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660
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хронология
the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred
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средневековый
belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century
/pɹˈiːhɪstɚɹi/
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предыстория
the era in human history from which we have no written record
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(этап)
веха
an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something
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холокост
a catastrophic event that results in widespread death and destruction
/pɐpˈaɪɹəs/
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(рукопись на папирусе)
папирус
a manuscript or written record created on sheets of a plant material used in ancient Egypt for making paper-like scrolls and documents
/bˌiːsˌiːˈiː/
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до н.э.
a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ
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геноцид
a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race
/sˈɪvəl wˈɔːɹ/
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гражданская война
a war that is between people who are in the same country
Грамматическая Информация:
/ˈænoʊ dəmˈiːni/
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от Рождества Христова
used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ
/bɪfˌoːɹ kɹˈaɪst/

до н.э.
marking the years before Christ's supposed birth
Грамматическая Информация:
/kˈɑːmən ˈiəɹə/
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Н.Э.
used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ
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