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Академический IELTS (Уровень 6-7) /

Болезнь и симптомы

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Выход
1-
nausea
2-
fatigue
3-
blister
4-
diarrhea
5-
inflammation
6-
ailment
7-
dehydration
8-
asthma
9-
insomnia
10-
HIV
11-
seizure
12-
red zone
Nausea
/nɔ:ziə/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
n
n
au
ɔ:
s
z
ea
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тошнота

тошнота

существительное

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

example
Пример
click on words
The medication caused him to feel intense nausea shortly after taking it.
She experienced nausea after eating too much at the fair.
The long car ride through winding roads gave her a sense of nausea.
What is "nausea"?

Nausea is the feeling of discomfort in the stomach that often comes before vomiting. It can be caused by various factors, such as motion sickness, eating something that disagrees with one's stomach, or as a side effect of medications or medical treatments like chemotherapy. Nausea may also be a symptom of an underlying condition like a stomach virus or food poisoning. Treatment for nausea depends on the cause and may include medication, changes in diet, or other treatments to help ease the feeling of sickness.

Fatigue
/fəti:g/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
f
f
a
ə
t
t
i
i:
g
g
u
e
усталость

усталость

существительное

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

fatigue
Blister
/blɪstər/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
b
b
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ə
r
r
волдырь

волдырь

существительное

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

What is a "blister"?

A blister is a small, fluid-filled bump on the skin. It forms when the outer layer of the skin becomes damaged, often due to friction, burns, or irritation. The fluid inside the blister helps protect the damaged skin and promote healing. Blisters can vary in size and may be painful or itchy. They usually heal on their own within a few days as the body reabsorbs the fluid and the skin underneath repairs itself. Avoiding further irritation and keeping the blister clean can help prevent infection and promote faster healing.

blister
Diarrhea
/daɪəri:ə/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
d
d
ia
aɪə
rr
r
h
ea
i:ə
понос

понос

существительное

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

What is "diarrhea"?

Diarrhea is a common condition where a person passes loose or watery stools more frequently than usual. It can be caused by various factors, including viral or bacterial infections, food poisoning, dietary changes, medications, or underlying medical conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Symptoms of diarrhea may include frequent bowel movements, abdominal cramps, bloating, nausea, and sometimes fever. Treatment typically involves staying hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids, consuming bland foods, and avoiding foods and drinks that can worsen diarrhea, such as caffeine and dairy products. In some cases, over-the-counter medications may help ease symptoms. However, if diarrhea persists for more than a few days, or is accompanied by severe symptoms like dehydration, blood in the stool, or high fever, it is important to seek medical attention.

Inflammation
/ɪnfləmeɪʃən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
l
l
a
ə
mm
m
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
воспаление

воспаление

существительное

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

What is "inflammation"?

Inflammation is the body's natural response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain in the affected area. It is a crucial part of the immune system's defense process, helping to isolate and remove harmful substances, and start the healing process. Inflammation can be acute, lasting for a short period as the body deals with an immediate threat, or chronic, lasting for a longer time and potentially leading to various health issues if not properly managed. Common causes of inflammation include infections, injuries, autoimmune diseases, and exposure to irritants. Treatment depends on the cause and may involve rest, medications, and other therapies to reduce symptoms and promote healing.

Ailment
/eɪlmənt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
ai
l
l
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
заболевание

заболевание

существительное

an illness, often a minor one

ailment
Dehydration
/dihaɪdreɪʃən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
d
d
e
i
h
h
y
d
d
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
обезвоживание

обезвоживание

существительное

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

What is "dehydration"?

Dehydration is a condition that occurs when the body loses more fluids than it takes in, leading to a lack of balance in the body's water levels. This can happen due to factors like intense sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, or not drinking enough fluids. Symptoms of dehydration may include thirst, dry mouth, dark-colored urine, fatigue, and dizziness. Serious dehydration can be dangerous and may require medical attention, including receiving fluids through a vein to restore hydration levels. Preventing dehydration involves drinking plenty of fluids, especially during hot weather or when engaging in physical activity.

Asthma
/æzmə/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
a
æ
s
z
th
m
m
a
ə
астма

астма

существительное

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

What is "asthma"?

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways in the lungs. This inflammation can cause symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and chest tightness. Asthma symptoms can vary in intensity and frequency, and they may be triggered by factors like allergens, exercise, cold air, or respiratory infections. While there is no cure for asthma, it can be managed effectively with medications such as inhalers to control inflammation and open the airways, as well as by avoiding triggers and adopting a healthy lifestyle. Regular monitoring and treatment can help people with asthma lead active and fulfilling lives while minimizing the risk of flare-ups and complications.

asthma
Insomnia
/ɪnsɑ:mniə/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
o
ɑ:
m
m
n
n
ia
бессонница

бессонница

существительное

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

antonymhypersomnia
What is "insomnia"?

Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or getting restful sleep. It can result in daytime fatigue, irritability, difficulty concentrating, and weakened performance at work or school. Insomnia can be caused by various factors, including stress, anxiety, depression, medical conditions, medications, or poor sleep habits. Treatment may involve addressing underlying issues, such as managing stress or treating medical conditions, as well as practicing good sleep habits, such as maintaining a consistent sleep schedule and creating a relaxing bedtime routine. In some cases, medications or therapy may be recommended to help improve sleep quality.

HIV
us flag
/ˌeɪtʃˌaɪvˈiː/
ВИЧ

ВИЧ

существительное

the virus that causes a very dangerous disease called AIDS, transmitted through blood or sexual activity

Wha is "human immunodeficiency virus"?

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the body's immune system, specifically targeting CD4 cells, which are crucial for fighting off infections. HIV can lead to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), a condition in which the immune system becomes severely weakened, leaving the body vulnerable to infections and certain cancers. HIV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, sharing needles, or from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding. While there is no cure for HIV, antiretroviral therapy (ART) can effectively control the virus, allowing people with HIV to live long and healthy lives. Prevention actions such as practicing safe sex, using clean needles, and HIV testing are essential for reducing the spread of the virus.

Seizure
/si:ʒər/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
eizu
i:ʒə
r
r
e
припадок

припадок

существительное

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

What is a "seizure"?

A seizure is a sudden and uncontrolled disturbance in the brain that can cause changes in behavior, movements, or sensations. It can show up in various ways, such as shaking, staring, or a temporary loss of consciousness. Seizures can happen because of different reasons, including epilepsy, brain injury, infection, or certain medical conditions. Treatment for seizures often involves medication to manage symptoms and prevent future episodes, although other actions such as lifestyle changes or surgery may be necessary depending on the underlying cause.

Red zone
us flag
/ɹˈɛd zˈoʊn/
красная зона

красная зона

существительноеIdiomInformal

an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection

What is the origin of the idiom "red zone" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "red zone" can be traced back to public health and disaster management practices. It is used to describe a situation or location with a high number of people carrying an infection, typically requiring the implementation of strict public health rules and restrictions to control the spread of the disease.

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