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(изменение)
поправка
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document
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законодательство
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament
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декрет
an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country
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законодательный акт
an officially written and established law
A statute is a written law enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. It establishes legal rules and regulations that must be followed within a particular area or region. Statutes are created through a formal process of drafting, debating, and voting, and they address various aspects of public and private life, including criminal conduct, civil rights, and administrative procedures. Once passed, a statute has the force of law and must be adhered to by individuals and institutions within the area it governs.
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судебный процесс
the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment
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прокурор
a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law
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адвокат
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law
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юрист
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
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истец
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court
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ответчик
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
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признание
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
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приговор
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
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залог
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
/dʒˈʊɹi dˈuːɾi/
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(служба присяжных)
должность присяжного
a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law
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пробация
(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period
Probation is a court-ordered period during which a person found guilty of a crime is allowed to remain in the community instead of serving time in prison, under certain conditions. These conditions may include regular check-ins with a probation officer, attending counseling, maintaining employment, or avoiding further criminal activity. If the individual follows the rules, they may avoid jail time, but failure to comply with probation conditions can result in more serious penalties, including imprisonment. Probation is often used for less severe offenses or when the court believes the person can be rehabilitated outside of prison.
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опека
the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person
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снисходительность
to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment
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оправдывать
to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence
Грамматическая Информация:
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отменять
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision
Грамматическая Информация:
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принимать
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
Грамматическая Информация:
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(вступать)
вмешиваться
to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome
Грамматическая Информация:
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(исправлять)
вносить изменения
to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it
Грамматическая Информация:
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преследовать в судебном порядке
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
Грамматическая Информация:
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оправдывать
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
Грамматическая Информация:
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объявить вне закона
to officially state that something is illegal
Грамматическая Информация:
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(узаконить)
подтверждать
to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action
Грамматическая Информация:
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арбитраж
a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party
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(ссылка)
цитата
a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings
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отказываться
to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege
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