В английском языке "too" перед прилагательным или наречием означает, что степень превышает допустимый, подходящий или необходимый уровень и обычно приводит к отрицательному последствию. Too cold (слишком холодный) значит не просто «очень холодный», а настолько холодный, что это создаёт проблему. Очень распространена и конструкция too + adjective/adverb + to + verb, например too tired to work (слишком устал, чтобы работать). Поэтому too отличается от very: very лишь усиливает степень, не обязательно выражая чрезмерность.

Что означает английское слово "too" в этом употреблении?

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В английском языке "extremely" выражает очень высокую степень и обычно сильнее, чем very. Оно главным образом ставится перед прилагательным или наречием, например extremely difficult (чрезвычайно трудный) или extremely slowly (крайне медленно). Это сильное, но относительно нейтральное слово, распространённое и в формальной речи. В отличие от too, extremely само по себе не означает, что степень чрезмерна или создаёт проблему.

Что означает английское слово "extremely"?

extremely

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excessively

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maximally

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infinitely

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exceedingly

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dramatically

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greatly

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hugely

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intensely

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immensely

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profusely

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enormously

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overly

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epically

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exponentially

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abundantly

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massively

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beastly

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monumentally

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immeasurably

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inordinately

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tremendously

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staggeringly

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profoundly

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These adverbs are used to indicate that something exists or happens more than is necessary or desirable, such as "too", "extremely", "exceedingly", etc.

Наречия крайней степени

Английские наречия, выражающие «крайнюю степень»

Adverbs of Extreme Degree

English Adverbs Referring to "Extreme Degree"