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амфибия
any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.
Amphibian refers to a group of cold-blooded vertebrates that spend part of their lives in water and part on land. They are characterized by their ability to absorb oxygen through their skin and are also known for their unique life cycle which includes a larval stage with gills and a metamorphosis to an adult stage with lungs. Amphibians include frogs, toads, salamanders, and newts, and are found all over the world except for Antarctica. They are an important part of many ecosystems, serving as both predators and prey, and their sensitive skin makes them useful for monitoring environmental changes. However, many species of amphibians are facing threats such as habitat destruction, pollution, and disease, and are in danger of extinction.
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пресмыкающееся
a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin
Reptile refers to a class of animals that are characterized by their cold-bloodedness, scaly skin, and egg-laying reproduction. They are found all over the world in a wide range of habitats, from deserts to rainforests to oceans. Reptiles include familiar animals like snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodiles. Many species of reptiles are predators, using their sharp teeth and powerful jaws to catch and eat prey. Others are herbivores, feeding on plants or fruits. Some reptiles are venomous, while others are harmless to humans. Reptiles play an important role in ecosystems as both predator and prey, and their conservation is crucial for maintaining a healthy and diverse environment.
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вымирание
a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists
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хищник
any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals
Predator refers to a group of animals that primarily feed on other animals, known as prey, in order to survive. Predators have adaptations that enable them to locate, catch, and kill their prey, such as sharp teeth, powerful jaws, and excellent senses of sight, smell, and hearing. Some examples of predators include lions, wolves, sharks, and eagles. Predators are typically at the top of the food chain in their ecosystem and play a vital role in controlling the populations of other animals. However, human activities such as hunting and habitat destruction have threatened many predator species, leading to declines in their populations and negative effects on the environment.
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морда
the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal
A snout is a prominent and elongated facial feature found in many animals, particularly those in the mammalian and reptilian groups. It refers to the front part of the head that extends beyond the mouth and contains the nostrils. The shape and size of the snout can vary greatly depending on the species. It is typically covered in skin, often with specialized sensory structures such as whiskers, tactile hairs, or specialized receptors. The snout serves various functions depending on the animal. It can be used for feeding, sniffing, digging, or as a sensory organ to detect and locate food, mates, or potential threats. In some species, the snout may also play a role in communication, defense, or as a specialized tool for manipulating objects in the environment. Overall, the snout is an important and versatile adaptation that helps animals interact with their surroundings and fulfill their ecological roles.
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хобот
the nose of an elephant that is in the shape of a long hose
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антенна
(zoology) any of the pair of sensory appendages on the head of an insect, crustacean or arthropod
An antenna is an appendage attached to the head of some animals, including insects, crustaceans, and some mollusks. They are primarily sensory structures used for detecting touch, smell, and taste. The antennae are composed of a series of segments called antennomeres, which are connected by flexible joints. The shape and size of antennae can vary widely between different species, with some being thin and elongated while others are short and stout. Antennae can also be modified for specific purposes, such as for use as weapons, or for attracting mates through pheromones. In insects, the antennae are also important for flight, as they help to stabilize the insect's orientation and sense changes in wind speed and direction. Overall, the structure and function of antennae vary greatly across different animal groups, but they are an important sensory organ for many organisms.
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рог
a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging
Horn refers to a hard, pointed, and often curved growth that extends from the head of certain animals, such as cattle, goats, and rhinoceroses. It is composed of a tough protein called keratin and serves various purposes depending on the species. Horns can be used for defense against predators, as a symbol of dominance and territoriality, for ritualistic or decorative purposes, or even as a sound-producing instrument. Unlike antlers, which are shed and regrown annually, horns are usually permanent structures that continue to grow throughout the animal's life. They are an iconic feature of many species and play a significant role in their biology and behavior.
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плавник
a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance
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клюв
the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth
A beak is a distinctive feature found in many bird species, serving as their primary tool for feeding, communication, and other essential tasks. It is a specialized structure composed of a hard, keratinous covering that forms the upper and lower parts of the bird's mouth. The beak comes in various shapes and sizes, reflecting the specific adaptations of different bird species to their ecological niches. It may be long and slender for probing into the ground or water to capture prey, short and stout for crushing seeds or nuts, or curved and sharp for tearing flesh. The beak plays a vital role in gathering and consuming food, building nests, defending territory, and engaging in social interactions. It is a versatile and adaptable tool that allows birds to thrive in diverse environments and fulfill their ecological roles.
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стадо
a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together
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бивень
each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth
A tusk is a long, pointed, and often curved tooth that protrudes from the mouth of certain animals, most notably elephants, walruses, and narwhals. These elongated teeth are typically made of ivory, a dense and durable material. Tusks serve various purposes depending on the species. They can be used for defense, digging, gathering food, or as a display of dominance during mating rituals. The size and shape of tusks can vary greatly between species and even individuals, with some reaching impressive lengths. Tusks are iconic features of these animals and hold cultural and historical significance.
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стая
a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together
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личинка
a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult
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домашний скот
animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep
Livestock refers to domesticated animals that are primarily raised for agricultural purposes, such as food production, labor, or other commodities. This category includes various animals, such as cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry, and horses, among others. Livestock plays a significant role in agriculture and food systems, providing essential resources like meat, milk, eggs, and fiber. They are typically managed in dedicated facilities, such as farms or ranches, where their breeding, feeding, and overall care are carefully regulated to ensure optimal production and welfare. Livestock serves as an important source of livelihood for many people worldwide and contributes to the global food supply and economy.
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Фитофагия
any animal that only feeds on plants
A herbivore is an animal that feeds mainly on plants and other vegetation. These animals have digestive systems that are adapted to break down and extract nutrients from plant material. Herbivores can be found in various animal groups such as mammals, birds, reptiles, insects, and fish. They play a crucial role in the food chain by converting plant material into energy and serving as prey for carnivorous animals. Some common examples of herbivores include cows, horses, rabbits, elephants, and many species of birds. While herbivores may consume different types of plants depending on their diet, they tend to have teeth and jaws that are specialized for breaking down tough plant matter and often have long digestive tracts to allow for the slow breakdown and absorption of nutrients.
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Плотоядные
an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals
A carnivore is an animal that primarily feeds on meat or flesh. They have adapted to hunting and consuming meat as their primary source of nutrition. Some examples of carnivores include lions, tigers, wolves, hyenas, and sharks. Carnivores typically have sharp teeth and claws, powerful jaws, and keen senses to help them locate and capture their prey. They are often at the top of the food chain and play an important role in maintaining the balance of their ecosystem. Some carnivores are also scavengers and will consume the remains of dead animals, while others are strictly predators that actively hunt their prey.
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позвоночное животное
a large group of animals characterized by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes
Vertebrate refers to a group of animals with a backbone or spinal column. They are part of the phylum Chordata and include mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. Vertebrates have an internal skeleton made of bone or cartilage that protects their nervous system and provides support for their bodies. They also have a well-defined head with a brain and sensory organs, such as eyes, ears, and a nose. Vertebrates have a closed circulatory system with a heart and blood vessels that transport oxygen and nutrients to their cells. They are characterized by their ability to move efficiently on land, in water, or in the air, thanks to their complex muscular system.
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Беспозвоночные
species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.
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(нора)
логово
the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives
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олений рог
any of the pair of branched horns that grow annually on the head of an adult animal, typically a male one, from the deer family
An antler is a bony structure that is unique to members of the deer family, including deer, elk, moose, and reindeer. They are typically found only in males, although female reindeer also possess antlers in some populations. Antlers are made of bone tissue and are composed of a complex network of blood vessels and living cells during their growth phase. They are branched structures that emerge from the frontal bones of the skull and continue to grow and develop each year. Antlers serve various purposes, including defense, dominance displays, and attracting mates during the breeding season. They are shed and regrown annually through a process called antler casting, which involves the shedding of the outer velvet layer and eventual hardening of the bony core. The size, shape, and number of antler branches can vary greatly among species and even among individuals within a species, making them an intriguing feature of many ungulate species.
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гибернация
a dormant state in animals, characterized by lowered body temperature and metabolic activity, often during winter to conserve energy
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копыто
the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse
The hoof is a tough and hard outer covering found on the lower extremities of certain animals, particularly ungulates like horses, cows, and deer. It serves as a protective structure and supports the weight of the animal, allowing for locomotion and stability on various terrains. The hoof is composed of a dense keratinized material, similar to human nails, and is divided into distinct parts, including the wall, sole, and frog. The hoof plays a vital role in the animal's movement, enabling it to graze, run, and navigate its environment effectively. Regular hoof care and maintenance are essential for the overall health and well-being of the animal.
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(меховой)
пушистый
having an abundant covering or coat of soft, dense hair or fur
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ядовитый
possessing or producing a toxin that is injected or delivered into another organism through a bite, sting, or other means
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мигрирующий
(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons
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жвачное животное
describing an animal that has a stomach with four compartments and chews cud as part of its digestion process
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морской
related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there
/baɪpˈiːdəl/
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двухногий
having two legs
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усы
any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.
Whiskers, also known as vibrissae, are specialized hairs that grow on the face and other parts of the body of certain mammals, including cats, dogs, and seals. These sensory hairs are thicker than the other hairs on the body and are deeply embedded in hair follicles surrounded by blood vessels and nerves. Whiskers are used by animals to sense their environment by detecting even the slightest movement, air currents, and vibrations in the surrounding space. They help animals navigate in the dark, detect prey, and avoid predators. Whiskers are particularly important for nocturnal animals, who rely on their sense of touch to find their way around. Some animals can even move their whiskers independently to improve their perception of their surroundings.
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