
сталь
a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.
Steel is a strong, durable metal made by combining iron with small amounts of carbon and other elements. It is widely used in construction, manufacturing, and tools because of its strength, flexibility, and resistance to damage. Steel is used to build bridges, buildings, vehicles, and machinery. It can be shaped into various forms, such as sheets, rods, and beams, and can be treated to resist rust or corrosion, making it suitable for both indoor and outdoor uses.

хрусталь
a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

кружево
a delicate cotton or silky cloth made by weaving or knitting threads in an open web-like pattern
Lace is a delicate and ornate fabric that is characterized by its intricate patterns of openwork designs and woven holes. The patterns in lace are typically created by twisting and knotting threads together in intricate designs. They can be made from a variety of materials such as cotton, silk, or synthetic fibers. Lace is often used in clothing and accessories, such as dresses, blouses, and scarves, as well as in home decor and crafts. Lace can be both elegant and feminine, and is often associated with bridal wear and formal occasions. Different types of lace can be distinguished by their unique patterns, thickness, and level of transparency. They can be dyed or embellished with sequins, beads, or embroidery for added texture and detail. Overall, lace is a timeless and versatile fabric that has been used for centuries in fashion and design.

лен ткань
cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.
Linen is a natural fabric made from the flax plant's fibers. Its durability, breathability, and coolness make it a popular choice for clothing and home decor in warm weather. Linen has a distinctive texture and appearance, with a slightly irregular weave that gives it a rustic and organic feel. It is often used for items such as shirts, pants, dresses, tablecloths, napkins, and bedding. Linen can be left in its natural color, which ranges from off-white to light brown, or dyed in various colors. While linen can wrinkle easily, many people appreciate the casual and relaxed look that this creates. Overall, linen is a versatile and timeless fabric that is both stylish and practical.

глина
a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making
Clay is a soft, natural material made from tiny particles of rocks and minerals. It becomes moldable when wet, making it ideal for shaping into different forms, and hardens when it dries or is baked. Clay is commonly used in pottery, bricks, tiles, and other construction materials. It is also used in making art, like sculptures, due to its ability to hold fine details. Clay is valued for its versatility and ability to be shaped into many different items while remaining strong and durable.

полиэстер
a synthetic fiber that is quick to dry and is widely used in textile industry
Polyester is a synthetic fabric that is made from petroleum-based materials. It is known for its durability, wrinkle resistance, and ease of care, making it a popular choice for clothing, home furnishings, and other applications. Polyester fabrics are typically lightweight, breathable, and quick-drying, making them ideal for athletic wear and outdoor activities. They can be woven into a range of textures and patterns and can be dyed in a variety of colors. Polyester is also resistant to mildew, chemicals, and abrasion, making it a practical choice for industrial and commercial uses. While polyester is not as breathable as natural fibers like cotton or wool, it is a versatile and affordable material that offers many benefits and is commonly used in the fashion industry.

акриловый
a textile fiber made by chemical processes that is used for clothes and dries quickly
Acrylic is a synthetic fiber that is often used as a substitute for wool in clothing and home decor. It is a lightweight and soft material that is easy to care for, as it is resistant to wrinkles, shrinkage, and fading. Acrylic is also a warm and durable fabric that can withstand frequent wear and washing, making it a popular choice for sweaters, scarves, and blankets. It is available in a range of colors and can be dyed to achieve different shades and hues. While acrylic is not as breathable or moisture-wicking as natural fibers like wool or cotton, it is a versatile and affordable material that offers many benefits and is widely used in the fashion and textile industries.

(медно-цинковый сплав)
латунь
a yellowish metal alloy of copper and zinc, often used for making musical instruments, decorative items, and various other objects

медь
a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring
Copper is a reddish-brown metal that is commonly used in electrical wiring, plumbing, and various industrial applications. It is known for its excellent conductivity of electricity and heat, as well as its resistance to rust or wearing away over time. Copper is also valued for its ability to be easily shaped into wires and pipes and its flexibility, enabling it to be stretched into thin sheets or drawn into fine wires. Additionally, copper is used in alloys, such as brass and bronze, for various purposes, including making musical instruments and decorative items.
/stˈeɪnləs stˈiːl/

(нержавейка)
нержавеющая сталь
a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities
Stainless steel is a type of metal that is highly resistant to rust and staining, making it a popular choice for both cookware and construction materials. In cookware, it is used for pots, pans, and utensils because it does not react with food, is easy to clean, and is durable. In construction, stainless steel is used for structural elements like beams, columns, and facades due to its strength, corrosion resistance, and ability to withstand harsh weather. The material is made by mixing steel with chromium and other elements, which helps it resist rust and maintain its appearance over time.
Грамматическая Информация:

кирпич
a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.
A brick is a small, rectangular block made from clay, concrete, or other materials, which is hardened by baking or firing. It is commonly used in construction for building walls, pavements, and other structures due to its strength, durability, and ability to retain heat. Bricks are often stacked and held together with mortar to create strong, long-lasting surfaces. They are valued for their natural appearance, ease of maintenance, and ability to withstand weather conditions.

мрамор
a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues
Marble is a type of natural stone known for its smooth texture and elegant appearance, often featuring unique patterns of veins or swirls. It forms from limestone under heat and pressure, which gives it a dense and polished surface. Marble is commonly used for flooring, countertops, sculptures, and decorative elements in buildings due to its beauty and durability.

фарфор
a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency
Porcelain is a type of ceramic material made from fine clay that is fired at very high temperatures. It is known for its strength, durability, and translucent appearance, as well as its ability to be shaped into intricate forms. Porcelain is commonly used to make a variety of objects, including dinnerware, figurines, tiles, and decorative items. It is valued for its smooth, glossy surface and its ability to hold intricate designs and vibrant colors.

каучук
a material that is elastic, water-resistant, and often used in various products such as tires, gloves, and erasers

бетон
a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones
Concrete is a building material made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones or gravel. It is strong and durable when it hardens and is used in a variety of construction projects, such as buildings, roads, and bridges. Concrete can be poured into molds to form different shapes, and it is valued for its strength, versatility, and ability to withstand heavy use and harsh weather. It can also be reinforced with steel to improve its strength and resistance to cracking.

вельвет
a strong but soft cotton fabric patterned with raised straight lines
Corduroy is a type of fabric that is distinguished by its distinct ridges or "cords" that run vertically down the length of the material. It is made by weaving together cotton, wool, or synthetic fibers with a series of raised parallel ridges, which are then cut to create a pile that is soft and fuzzy to the touch. Corduroy is a durable and warm fabric that is commonly used for clothing such as jackets, pants, and skirts, as well as for home decor items like upholstery and curtains. It is available in a range of colors and textures, and can be woven in different weights and densities to suit different applications. While corduroy has a casual and comfortable feel, it can also be dressed up for more formal occasions, making it a versatile and timeless fabric that has remained popular for generations.

Шифон
a lightweight and transparent fabric made from silk or nylon
Chiffon is a lightweight and sheer fabric that is known for its delicate and graceful appearance. It is made from a blend of silk, cotton, or synthetic fibers, and is often used for women's dresses, blouses, and scarves. Chiffon has a soft and flowy texture that drapes beautifully on the body, making it a popular choice for formal and evening wear. It is also a versatile fabric that can be dyed in various colors and patterns and embellished with beads, sequins, and other decorations. While chiffon is a delicate fabric that requires careful handling and maintenance, it is a timeless and elegant material that can add a touch of glamour and sophistication to any outfit.

(слоистый материал)
ламинат
a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin
Laminate is a synthetic material made by layering thin sheets of paper or plastic, often fused together with heat and pressure, to create a durable and attractive surface. It is commonly used for countertops, flooring, and furniture due to its ability to mimic the appearance of natural materials like wood or stone while being more affordable and resistant to wear, scratches, and moisture. Laminate surfaces are easy to clean and maintain, making them a practical choice for both residential and commercial settings. The wide variety of colors and designs available allows for versatile applications in different interior styles.
Поздравляем! !
Вы выучили 18 слов из Talking about Materials. Для улучшения запоминания и повторения слов начните практиковаться!
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
