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(вольтаж)
напряжение
the measure of electric potential difference between two points in a circuit, expressed in volts
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(сопротивление)
резистор
an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance
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электрическая цепь
the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy
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полупроводник
a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals

суперпроводимость
a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures
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(подключить электричество)
электрифицировать
to apply an electric charge to a conductor
Грамматическая Информация:
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электрод
a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries
/stˈæɾɪk ɪlɛktɹˈɪsɪɾi/
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статическое электричество
a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces
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перезаряжаемый
(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again
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генератор
a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy
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анод
a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons
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катод
a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit
/sˈoʊlɚ sˈɛl/
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солнечный элемент
a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity
Грамматическая Информация:
/sˈoʊlɚɹ ˈɪɹeɪdˌiəns/
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(солнечная радиация)
солнечная иррадиация
the amount of solar energy received per unit area on Earth's surface
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излучение
the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter
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фотоэлектрический
related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity
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электромагнитный
referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation
/mæɡnˈɛɾɪk fˈiːld/
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(район магнитного поля)
магнитное поле
an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects
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рычаг
a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it
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точка опоры
a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects
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(колебание)
вибрация
the rapid back-and-forth movement of an object
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(крутящий момент)
момент силы
a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds
/spɹˈɪŋ kˈɑːnstənt/
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(постоянная жесткости)
коэффициент пружинности
a measure of a spring's stiffness, indicating how much force is needed to stretch or compress it
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(противовес)
контрбаланс
a mass used to provide balance to another mass
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(ультразвуковой)
суперзвук
having a speed greater than that of sound
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ускорение
(physics) the increase in velocity over time
/tˈɜːmɪnəl vəlˈɑːsɪɾi/
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(устойчивая скорость)
терминальная скорость
the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration
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(аэродинамика)
авиация
the study of the design, development, and operation of aircrafts, focusing on principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, and material science
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гидравлика
a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure
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роботизация
an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots
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сила тяжести
(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass
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