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медицинские науки

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1-
pharmacologist
2-
radiologist
3-
pathologist
4-
pediatrician
5-
psychologist
6-
veterinarian
7-
dysfunction
8-
to diagnose
9-
to administer
10-
therapeutic
11-
restorative
12-
invasive
13-
preventative
14-
inoculation
15-
side effect
16-
immunodeficiency
17-
immune response
18-
phagotherapy
19-
placebo
20-
infective
21-
pathogen
22-
homeostasis
23-
psychiatric
24-
prenatal
25-
embryo
26-
developmental
27-
lymphoid
28-
lesion
29-
fibrosis
30-
to implant
31-
autopsy
32-
pharmaceutical
33-
systolic
34-
antiseptic
35-
ascorbic acid
36-
digestive system
37-
respiratory
38-
probiotic
39-
to sanitize
40-
gestational
41-
sputum
42-
phlegm
43-
positron emission tomography
44-
respiration
45-
tonic
46-
menopause
47-
body mass index
48-
rapid eye movement
Pharmacologist
/fɑrməkɑ:ləʤɪst/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
ph
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(ученый в области фармакологии)

(ученый в области фармакологии)

фармаколог

существительное

a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

example
Пример
click on words
Pharmacologists analyze the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs to optimize dosage regimens.
The pharmacologist conducted experiments to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a new drug candidate.
Pharmacologists contribute to advancements in medicine by identifying potential drug targets and developing new therapeutic interventions.
Radiologist
/reɪdiɑ:ləʤɪst/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
r
r
a
d
d
io
iɑ:
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
s
s
t
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рентгенолог

рентгенолог

существительное

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

Who is a "radiologist"?

A radiologist is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and injuries. They use various medical imaging techniques such as X-rays, ultrasound, MRI, CT scans, and nuclear medicine imaging to visualize the internal structures of the body. These specialists analyze images produced by these techniques to identify abnormalities, ranging from fractures and tumors to infections and other medical conditions, and help guide patient management. Radiologists play a crucial role in various medical fields, including oncology, cardiology, neurology, and orthopedics, helping in the detection, monitoring, and treatment planning of a wide range of conditions.

radiologist
Pathologist
/pəθɑ:ləʤəst/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
a
ə
th
θ
o
ɑ:
l
l
o
ə
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ʤ
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(патологоанатом)

(патологоанатом)

патолог

существительное

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

Who is a "pathologist"?

A pathologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the study and diagnosis of diseases by examining cells and tissues under a microscope. These specialists play a crucial role in diagnosing various medical conditions, including cancer, infections, autoimmune disorders, and genetic diseases. Pathologists analyze samples taken through procedures such as biopsies, surgeries, and autopsies to identify abnormalities and provide accurate diagnoses. They also use advanced laboratory techniques and technologies to characterize diseases and guide treatment decisions.

Pediatrician
/pidiətrɪʃən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
e
i
d
d
ia
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
n
n
педиатр

педиатр

существительное

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

Who is a "pediatrician"?

A pediatrician is a medical doctor who specializes in providing healthcare for infants, children, and teenagers. Pediatricians are trained to diagnose, treat, and prevent a wide range of childhood illnesses, injuries, and developmental issues. They provide routine well-child check-ups, vaccinations, and tests to make sure that children are growing and developing properly. Pediatricians also manage short-term and long-term conditions such as infections, asthma, allergies, and behavioral disorders. They play a crucial role in promoting children's health and well-being, offering guidance to parents on nutrition, safety, and overall child development.

pediatrician
Psychologist
/saɪkɑ:ləʤəst/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
s
s
y
ch
k
o
ɑ:
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
i
ə
s
s
t
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психолог

психолог

существительное

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

psychologist
Veterinarian
/vɛtrənɛriən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
v
v
e
ɛ
t
t
e
r
r
i
ə
n
n
a
ɛ
r
r
ia
n
n
ветеринар

ветеринар

существительное

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

veterinarian
Dysfunction
/dɪsfʌnkʃən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
d
d
y
ɪ
s
s
f
f
u
ʌ
n
n
c
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t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(ненормальное функционирование)

(ненормальное функционирование)

дисфункция

существительное

the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

To diagnose
/daɪəgnoʊs/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
d
d
ia
aɪə
g
g
n
n
o
s
s
e
диагностировать

диагностировать

существительное

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to diagnose
To administer
/ədmɪnəstər/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
a
ə
d
d
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
i
ə
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r
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вводить

вводить

существительное

to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to administer
Therapeutic
/θɛrəpju:tɪk/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
th
θ
e
ɛ
r
r
a
ə
p
p
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ju:
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лечебный

лечебный

существительное

(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

Restorative
/rəstɔ:rətɪv/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
r
r
e
ə
s
s
t
t
o
ɔ:
r
r
a
ə
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t
i
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v
v
e
(реконструктивный)

(реконструктивный)

восстановительный

существительное

treatments or therapies aimed at restoring health, function, or vitality to a person or part of the body

Invasive
/ɪnveɪsɪv/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
i
ɪ
n
n
v
v
a
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e
инвазивный

инвазивный

существительное

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

antonymnoninvasive
Preventative
/privɛntətɪv/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
r
r
e
i
v
v
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ɛ
n
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v
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e
(профилактическая)

(профилактическая)

профилактический

существительное

designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

Inoculation
/ɪnɑkjəleɪʃən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
i
ɪ
n
n
o
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c
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u
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прививка

прививка

существительное

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

inoculation
Side effect
us flag
/sˈaɪd ɪfˈɛkt/
побочный эффект

побочный эффект

существительное

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

What is a "side effect"?

A side effect is an unwanted or unexpected symptom that occurs as a result of taking a medication or undergoing a treatment. Side effects can range from mild issues, like a headache or upset stomach, to more serious problems. They are not the main purpose of the medication but can occur alongside its intended benefits.

Грамматическая Информация:

Составное Существительное
Immunodeficiency
/ɪmjunoʊdɪfɪʃənsi/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
i
ɪ
mm
m
u
ju
n
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иммунодефицит

иммунодефицит

существительное

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

antonymimmunocompetence
What is "immunodeficiency"?

Immunodeficiency is a condition where the body's immune system is weakened, making it less effective at fighting off infections and diseases. This can be due to genetic factors, certain medical treatments such as chemotherapy, or diseases like HIV or AIDS. People with immunodeficiency may experience frequent infections, longer-lasting illnesses, and difficulty recovering from infections. Treatment typically involves managing symptoms and preventing infections through medication, vaccinations, and lifestyle changes. Maintaining good hygiene practices and avoiding exposure to sick individuals can also help reduce the risk of infections for those with immunodeficiency.

Immune response
us flag
/ɪmjˈuːn ɹɪspˈɑːns/
(иммунная реакция)

(иммунная реакция)

иммунный ответ

существительное

the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

Phagotherapy
us flag
/fˈæɡoʊθˌɛɹəpi/
фаготерапия

фаготерапия

существительное

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

What is "phagotherapy"?

Phagotherapy is a medical treatment that used bacteriophages, which are viruses that infect and destroy bacteria, to treat bacterial infections. This approach involves using specific bacteriophages that target and kill harmful bacteria while leaving useful bacteria unharmed. Phagotherapy has shown potential as an alternative to antibiotics, particularly for infections that are resistant to traditional antibiotic treatments. Research continues to explore its potential in treating various bacterial infections effectively.

Placebo
/pləsi:boʊ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
l
l
a
ə
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e
i:
b
b
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плацебо

плацебо

существительное

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

What is a "placebo"?

A placebo is a substance or treatment that resembles a real medical treatment but does not contain any active ingredients. It is often used in medical research and clinical trials to compare against the effects of actual medications or treatments. Placebos are designed to have no therapeutic effect on the patient, allowing researchers to evaluate the true effectiveness of the active treatment being studied. They are typically used in a way that ensures the patient is unaware of whether they are receiving the placebo or the actual treatment, to make sure that the study results are fair and not influenced by expectations or assumptions.

Infective
/ɪnfɛktɪv/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
i
ɪ
n
n
f
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(заразный)

(заразный)

инфекционный

существительное

related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

Pathogen
/pæθəʤən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
a
æ
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θ
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g
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ə
n
n
патоген

патоген

существительное

any organism that can cause diseases

What is a "pathogen"?

A pathogen is a type of microorganism, such as a bacterium, virus, fungus, or parasite, that can cause diseases. These harmful organisms have the ability to invade and multiply within the body, leading to infection and illness. Pathogens can be spread through various ways, including direct contact with infected individuals, contaminated food or water, or insect bites. Understanding and controlling pathogens are critical in preventing the spread of infectious diseases, often through measures such as vaccination and hygiene practices.

pathogen
Homeostasis
/hoʊmioʊsteɪsəs/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
h
h
o
m
m
eo
ioʊ
s
s
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t
a
s
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ə
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гомеостаз

гомеостаз

существительное

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

Psychiatric
/saɪkiætrɪk/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
s
s
y
ch
k
ia
t
t
r
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психиатрический

психиатрический

существительное

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psychiatric
Prenatal
/prineɪtəl/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
r
r
e
i
n
n
a
t
t
a
ə
l
l
(дородовой)

(дородовой)

пренатальный

существительное

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

antonymperinatal
Embryo
/ɛmbrioʊ/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
e
ɛ
m
m
b
b
r
r
y
o
ioʊ
зародыш

зародыш

существительное

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embryo
Developmental
/dɪvɛləpmɛntəl/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
d
d
e
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v
v
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ɛ
l
l
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p
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n
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развивающий

развивающий

существительное

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

Lymphoid
/lɪmfɔɪd/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
l
l
y
ɪ
m
m
ph
f
oi
ɔɪ
d
d
лимфоидный

лимфоидный

существительное

related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

Lesion
/li:ʒən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
l
l
e
i:
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
ляшки

ляшки

существительное

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

What is a "lesion"?

A lesion is an abnormal area of damaged tissue on the body. They can occur on the skin's surface or within organs and tissues. They can be caused by various factors, such as injury, infection, or disease. Lesions can vary widely in appearance and seriousness, ranging from small cuts or bruises to larger ulcers or tumors. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and can include medications, surgery, or other medical actions aimed at healing the affected tissue.

lesion
Fibrosis
/faɪbroʊsəs/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
f
f
i
b
b
r
r
o
s
s
i
ə
s
s
фиброз

фиброз

существительное

the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

To implant
/ɪmplænt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
l
l
a
æ
n
n
t
t
имплантировать

имплантировать

существительное

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to implant
Autopsy
/ɔ:tɑpsi/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
au
ɔ:
t
t
o
ɑ
p
p
s
s
y
i
вскрытие трупа

вскрытие трупа

существительное

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

What is an "autopsy"?

An autopsy is a medical procedure performed after death to examine a body and identify the cause of death. During the autopsy, a specialized doctor carefully examines the organs and tissues of the person who has passed away. This examination may include looking at body tissues under a microscope and analyzing fluids. Autopsies help to confirm diagnoses, understand disease progression, and identify any underlying conditions that helped cause the person's death. These procedures can be essential for medical, legal, or family reasons, such as resolving questions about the cause of death.

Pharmaceutical
/fɑrməsu:tɪkəl/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
ph
f
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
a
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c
s
e
u
u:
t
t
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c
k
a
ə
l
l
фармацевтический препарат

фармацевтический препарат

существительное

relating to the production of drugs or medicine used for medicinal purposes

pharmaceutical
Systolic
/sɪstɔ:lɪk/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
y
ɪ
s
s
t
t
o
ɔ:
l
l
i
ɪ
c
k
систолический

систолический

существительное

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

Antiseptic
/æntəsɛptɪk/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
a
æ
n
n
t
t
i
ə
s
s
e
ɛ
p
p
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
антисептик

антисептик

существительное

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptic
Ascorbic acid
us flag
/ɐskˈoːɹbɪk ˈæsɪd/
(витамин C)

(витамин C)

аскорбиновая кислота

существительное

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

What is "ascorbic acid"?

Ascorbic acid, commonly known as vitamin C, is a water-soluble vitamin found in various fruits and vegetables. It is essential for maintaining overall health and plays several important roles in the body. As an antioxidant, ascorbic acid helps protect cells from damage caused by harmful molecules called free radicals. It is also necessary for the production of collagen, a protein that supports the structure of skin, bones, and blood vessels. Additionally, ascorbic acid boosts the immune system, aids in wound healing, and enhances the absorption of iron from plant-based foods. Good dietary sources of ascorbic acid include citrus fruits, such as oranges, lemons, and grapefruits, strawberries, kiwi, bell peppers, broccoli, and tomatoes.

Digestive system
us flag
/daɪdʒˈɛstɪv sˈɪstəm/
пищеварительная система

пищеварительная система

существительное

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

Грамматическая Информация:

Составное Существительное
digestive system
Respiratory
/rɛspərətɔri/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
r
r
e
ɛ
s
s
p
p
i
ə
r
r
a
ə
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
y
i
(относящийся к дыханию)

(относящийся к дыханию)

респираторный

существительное

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

Probiotic
us flag
/pɹˈoʊbaɪˈɑːɾɪk/
(живой пробиотик)

(живой пробиотик)

пробиотик

существительное

a live microorganism, typically bacteria or yeast, that is beneficial to health, especially the digestive system

To sanitize
/sænɪtaɪz/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
a
æ
n
n
i
ɪ
t
t
i
z
z
e
(дезинфицировать)

(дезинфицировать)

санировать

существительное

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to sanitize
Gestational
us flag
/dʒɛstˈeɪʃənəl/
(относящийся к беременности)

(относящийся к беременности)

гестационный

существительное

relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

Sputum
/spju:təm/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
p
p
u
ju:
t
t
u
ə
m
m
(мокрота)

(мокрота)

харкотина

существительное

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

Phlegm
/flɛm/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
ph
f
l
l
e
ɛ
g
m
m
мокрота

мокрота

существительное

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

What is "phlegm"?

Phlegm is a thick and sticky mucus-like substance produced by the respiratory system. It is primarily composed of mucus secreted by the mucous membranes lining the airways. Phlegm serves as a defense mechanism to trap and remove foreign particles, such as dust, bacteria, and viruses, from the respiratory tract. It can be coughed up or expelled through sneezing, aiding in the removal of irritants and helping to keep the airways clear. Changes in the color, consistency, or amount of phlegm can provide indications of certain respiratory conditions or infections.

Positron emission tomography
us flag
/pˈɑːsɪtɹˌɑːn ɪmˈɪʃən təmˈɑːɡɹəfi/
(ПЭТ-сканирование)

(ПЭТ-сканирование)

позитронно-эмиссионная томография

существительное

a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

Respiration
/rɛspəreɪʃən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
r
r
e
ɛ
s
s
p
p
i
ə
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
дыхание

дыхание

существительное

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

respiration
Tonic
/tɑ:nɪk/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
t
t
o
ɑ:
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
тонизирующее средство

тонизирующее средство

существительное

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

What is a "tonic"?

A tonic is a type of medicine or beverage that is believed to improve one's overall health and energy, often used to reduce tiredness or weakness. It is thought to provide a sense of strength and well-being, though its effects can vary depending on what it is made from. Tonics are typically taken orally and may contain vitamins, minerals, herbal extracts, or other nutrients believed to have beneficial effects on health.

Menopause
/mɛnəpaʊz/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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менопауза

менопауза

существительное

the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

Body mass index
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/bˈɑːdi mˈæs ˈɪndɛks/
(ИМТ)

(ИМТ)

индекс массы тела

существительное

a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

What is "body mass index"?

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measurement used to evaluate an individual's body weight relative to their height. It is calculated by dividing a person's weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters. BMI serves as a screening tool to categorize individuals into groups such as underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese. While it is not a direct measure of body fat, BMI can indicate potential health risks associated with weight, such as heart disease, diabetes, and high blood pressure. The ideal BMI rate typically falls within the range of 18.5 to 24.9, which is considered normal weight. However, it is important to recognize that BMI has limitations and may not accurately reflect body composition for individuals with high muscle mass or certain health conditions.

Rapid eye movement
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/ɹˈæpɪd ˈaɪ mˈuːvmənt/
(REM (БДГ - Быстрое Движение Глаз))

(REM (БДГ - Быстрое Движение Глаз))

быстрое движение глаз

существительное

a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

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