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Естественные Науки SAT /

Сельское и лесное хозяйство

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Выход
1-
to harvest
2-
to cultivate
3-
to yield
4-
to plow
5-
to hoe
6-
to till
7-
fertilizer
8-
irrigation
9-
infiltration
10-
precipitation
11-
semiarid
12-
coniferous
13-
deciduous
14-
silviculture
15-
sharecropping
16-
precision agriculture
17-
agropastoralism
18-
seedling
19-
organic
20-
insecticide
21-
pesticide
22-
herbicide
23-
to terrace
24-
manure
25-
compost
26-
mulch
27-
duff
28-
to weed
29-
monocot
30-
to cross
31-
blight
32-
vermin
33-
prairie
34-
logging
35-
infestation
36-
agrarian
37-
wasteland
38-
granary
39-
hydroponics
40-
eutrophication
41-
millet
42-
maize
43-
squash
44-
safflower
45-
cauliflower
46-
milfoil
47-
birch
48-
hypha
49-
asparagus
50-
gourd
51-
radish
52-
hemlock
53-
legume
54-
purslane
To harvest
/hɑ:rvəst/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
h
h
a
ɑ:
r
r
v
v
e
ə
s
s
t
t
Spelling
Закрыть
Войти
собирать урожай

собирать урожай

глагол

to cut and collect a crop

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to harvest
To cultivate
/kʌltəveɪt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
u
ʌ
l
l
t
t
i
ə
v
v
a
t
t
e
культивировать

культивировать

глагол

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to cultivate
To yield
/ji:ld/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
y
j
ie
i:
l
l
d
d
приносить

приносить

глагол

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to yield
To plow
/plaʊ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
l
l
o
a
w
ʊ
пахать

пахать

глагол

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to plow
To hoe
/hoʊ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
h
h
oe
мотыжить

мотыжить

глагол

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

To till
/tɪl/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
t
t
i
ɪ
ll
l
(перекопать)

(перекопать)

вспахивать

глагол

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to till
Fertilizer
/fɜrtəlaɪzər/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
i
ə
l
l
i
z
z
e
ə
r
r
удобрение

удобрение

глагол

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

What is "fertilizer"?

Fertilizer is a substance added to soil or plants to provide essential nutrients that help them grow better. It can be made from natural materials, like compost or manure, or synthetic chemicals. Fertilizers typically contain nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which plants need for healthy growth, strong roots, and the ability to produce flowers or fruit. They can come in various forms, such as powders, granules, or liquids, and are often applied during planting or throughout the growing season to improve soil quality and plant health.

fertilizer
Irrigation
/ɪrəgeɪʃən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
i
ɪ
rr
r
i
ə
g
g
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
ирригация

ирригация

глагол

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

Infiltration
/ɪnfɪltreɪʃən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
i
ɪ
l
l
t
t
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(проникновение)

(проникновение)

инфильтрация

глагол

the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff

Precipitation
/prɪsɪpɪteɪʃən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
r
r
e
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
p
p
i
ɪ
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(количество осадков)

(количество осадков)

осадки

глагол

the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

Semiarid
us flag
/sˌɛmɪˈæɹɪd/
(полусухой)

(полусухой)

полусухой

глагол

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

Coniferous
/kənɪfərəs/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
o
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
f
f
e
ə
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
хвойный

хвойный

глагол

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

coniferous
Deciduous
/dɪsɪʤuəs/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
d
d
e
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
d
ʤ
uou
s
s
листопадный

листопадный

глагол

(of plants) annually losing leaves

antonymevergreen
deciduous
Silviculture
us flag
/sˈɪlvɪkˌʌltʃɚ/
лесоводство

лесоводство

глагол

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

Sharecropping
us flag
/ʃˈɛɹkɹɑːpɪŋ/
(долевое землевладение)

(долевое землевладение)

доля на земле

глагол

an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

Precision agriculture
us flag
/pɹɪsˈɪʒən ˈæɡɹɪkˌʌltʃɚ/
(прецизионное сельское хозяйство)

(прецизионное сельское хозяйство)

точное земледелие

глагол

a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides

Agropastoralism
us flag
/ˈæɡɹoʊ pˈæstoːɹəlˌɪzəm/
(агропасторальное хозяйство)

(агропасторальное хозяйство)

агропасторализм

глагол

a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

Seedling
/si:dlɪng/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
ee
i:
d
d
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(сеянец)

(сеянец)

рассада

глагол

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

seedling
Organic
/ɔrgænɪk/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
o
ɔ
r
r
g
g
a
æ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
(экологически чистый)

(экологически чистый)

натуральный

глагол

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organic
Insecticide
/ɪnsɛktəsaɪd/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
i
ə
c
s
i
d
d
e
инсектицид

инсектицид

глагол

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

What is "insecticide"?

Insecticide is a chemical substance used to kill or control insects that harm plants, crops, or structures. It comes in various forms, such as sprays, powders, or granules, and is applied to areas where insects are active. Insecticides work by affecting the insects' nervous system or other vital functions, causing them to die or stop reproducing. They are commonly used in gardens, farms, and homes to protect plants from pests like aphids, beetles, and mosquitoes. However, insecticides must be used carefully to avoid harming beneficial insects or the environment.

Pesticide
/pɛstəsaɪd/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
i
ə
c
s
i
d
d
e
пестицид

пестицид

глагол

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticide
Herbicide
/hɜrbɪsaɪd/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
h
h
e
ɜ
r
r
b
b
i
ɪ
c
s
i
d
d
e
гербицид

гербицид

глагол

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

To terrace
/tɛrəs/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
t
t
e
ɛ
rr
r
a
ə
c
s
e
(создавать террасы)

(создавать террасы)

террасировать

глагол

to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

Manure
/mənʊr/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
m
m
a
ə
n
n
u
ʊ
r
r
e
навоз

навоз

глагол

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

What is "manure"?

Manure is animal waste, usually from cows, horses, or chickens, that is used as a natural fertilizer to enrich soil. It contains nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which help plants grow better. Manure is often mixed into the soil to improve its structure, water-holding ability, and nutrient levels. It can also help to reduce the need for chemical fertilizers. The manure is typically composted before use to break down harmful bacteria and make it safer for plants.

manure
Compost
/kɑ:mpoʊst/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
o
ɑ:
m
m
p
p
o
s
s
t
t
компост

компост

глагол

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

What is "compost"?

Compost is a mixture of organic materials, such as food scraps, leaves, and yard waste, that has broken down into a dark, crumbly substance through natural processes. It is used to improve soil by adding nutrients and increasing its ability to retain moisture. Compost can be made at home by combining materials like vegetable peels, grass clippings, and small branches in a pile or bin, where they decompose over time. It helps plants grow better and reduces the need for chemical fertilizers, and it is also an eco-friendly way to recycle waste.

compost
Mulch
/mʌlʧ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
m
m
u
ʌ
l
l
ch
ʧ
мульча

мульча

глагол

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

What is "mulch"?

Mulch is a material, such as wood chips, leaves, straw, or compost, spread over the soil around plants. It helps retain moisture in the soil, regulate temperature, and prevent the growth of weeds. Mulch also slowly breaks down, adding nutrients to the soil. It can improve the appearance of garden beds and protect plants from extreme weather conditions. Depending on the type, mulch can be organic, like bark or straw, or inorganic, like rubber or gravel. It is often used in gardens, flower beds, and around trees.

Duff
/dʌf/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
d
d
u
ʌ
ff
f
(разлагающийся органический материал)

(разлагающийся органический материал)

хумус

глагол

the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

To weed
/wi:d/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
w
w
ee
i:
d
d
полоть

полоть

глагол

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to weed
Monocot
us flag
/mˈɑːnoʊkˌɑːt/
(однокот)

(однокот)

монохот

глагол

a type of flowering plant that has a single cotyledon, or seed leaf, in its embryo, and typically features parallel leaf veins, flower parts in multiples of three, and fibrous root systems

To cross
/krɔ:s/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
r
r
o
ɔ:
ss
s
(проводить селекцию)

(проводить селекцию)

скрещивать

глагол

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds, races, or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
Blight
/blaɪt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
b
b
l
l
i
gh
t
t
заболевание растений

заболевание растений

глагол

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

blight
Vermin
/vɜrmɪn/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
вредители

вредители

глагол

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

What is "vermin"?

Vermin generally refers to a group of small animals that are considered to be pests and are often unwelcome in human habitation or agricultural areas. This group of animals can include rodents such as rats and mice, as well as insects like cockroaches and bedbugs. They are known for causing damage to property, spreading disease, and competing with humans for resources. Vermin can be a serious problem in both urban and rural areas, and many methods have been developed to control their populations, including traps, poisons, and other forms of pest management. Despite the negative connotations associated with the term "vermin," many of these animals are an important part of the ecosystem and serve valuable ecological roles.

vermin
Prairie
/prɛri/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
r
r
ai
ɛ
r
r
ie
i
прерия

прерия

глагол

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

prairie
Logging
/lɔ:gɪng/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
l
l
o
ɔ:
gg
g
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
лесозаготовка

лесозаготовка

глагол

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

Infestation
/ɪnfɛsteɪʃən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(поражение)

(поражение)

инфекция

глагол

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

Agrarian
/əgrɛriən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
a
ə
g
g
r
r
a
ɛ
r
r
ia
n
n
(земельный)

(земельный)

сельскохозяйственный

глагол

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

Wasteland
/weɪstlænd/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
w
w
a
s
s
t
t
e
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(бесплодная земля)

(бесплодная земля)

пустошь

глагол

a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

wasteland
Granary
us flag
/ɡɹˈænɚɹi/
(амбар)

(амбар)

зернохранилище

глагол

a place used for storing grains or farm food

Hydroponics
us flag
/hˌaɪdɹəpˈɑːnɪks/
гидропоника

гидропоника

глагол

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

Eutrophication
us flag
/jˌuːtɹəfɪkˈeɪʃən/
(эвтрофикация)

(эвтрофикация)

эутрофикация

глагол

the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

Millet
/mɪlət/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
m
m
i
ɪ
ll
l
e
ə
t
t
пшено

пшено

глагол

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

What is "millet"?

Millet refers to a group of small-seeded grains that belong to the Poaceae family. Millets are cultivated in various parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, and parts of Europe and the Americas. They are valued for their resilience to harsh growing conditions, such as drought and poor soil fertility, making them an important food source in regions with challenging agricultural environments. Millets are highly nutritious, containing protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals such as magnesium and phosphorus. They are gluten-free and have a mild, nutty flavor. Millets can be cooked whole, ground into flour, or used as an ingredient in a variety of dishes, including porridges, bread, pilafs, and salads.

millet
Maize
/meɪz/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
m
m
ai
z
z
e
маис

маис

глагол

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

What is "maize"?

Maize, also known as corn, is a versatile grain with distinctive features such as its vibrant yellow color, plump kernels, and sweet taste. It has a slightly chewy texture and a delightful crunch when cooked or roasted. Maize can be enjoyed in various forms, from steamed or grilled cobs to popped kernels for snacks. Its natural sweetness adds a pleasant flavor to dishes, making it a popular ingredient in savory and sweet recipes alike. With its versatility and comforting taste, maize is a staple in many cuisines around the world.

maize
Squash
/skwɑ:ʃ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
q
k
u
w
a
ɑ:
sh
ʃ
(сквош)

(сквош)

тSquash

глагол

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

What is a "squash"?

A squash is a type of fruit that typically has a thick, tough outer rind and soft, edible flesh inside. Squashes come in various shapes, sizes, and colors, including round, oblong, or elongated, and can be green, yellow, orange, or even striped. There are many different varieties of squash, including zucchini, butternut squash, acorn squash, and spaghetti squash, each with its own unique flavor and texture. Squashes can be cooked in a variety of ways, including roasting, steaming, baking, or sautéing, and are commonly used in both savory and sweet dishes. They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber, making them a nutritious addition to any diet.

squash
Safflower
/sæflaʊər/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
a
æ
ff
f
l
l
o
a
w
ʊ
e
ə
r
r
сафлор

сафлор

глагол

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

What is "safflower"?

Safflower is an annual flowering plant with vibrant orange, yellow, or red flowers. While it is primarily cultivated for its seeds, which are used to produce safflower oil, safflower petals can also be used as an herb or dye. In culinary applications, safflower petals are sometimes used as a natural food coloring or flavoring agent in various dishes, including rice, soups, and teas. However, its culinary use is relatively limited compared to other herbs and spices. Safflower is also valued for its potential medicinal properties and has been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including cardiovascular issues, inflammation, and menstrual disorders.

safflower
Cauliflower
/kɑ:ləflaʊər/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
au
ɑ:
l
l
i
ə
f
f
l
l
o
a
w
ʊ
e
ə
r
r
цветная капуста

цветная капуста

глагол

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

What is "cauliflower"?

Cauliflower is a versatile vegetable known for its dense and compact head, consisting of tightly packed florets. It is characterized by its creamy white color and mild, slightly nutty flavor. With its firm yet tender texture, cauliflower is commonly used as a healthy substitute for starchy ingredients in various dishes. Whether roasted, steamed, or mashed, cauliflower offers a satisfying and nutritious addition to salads, stir-fries, soups, and more. Its versatility makes it a popular choice for those seeking low-carb or gluten-free options in their meals.

cauliflower
Milfoil
us flag
/mˈɪlfɔɪl/
(милузы)

(милузы)

водяная трава

глагол

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

milfoil
Birch
/bɜrʧ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
b
b
i
ɜ
r
r
ch
ʧ
(березка)

(березка)

берёза

глагол

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

birch
Hypha
us flag
/hˈaɪfə/
(мицелий)

(мицелий)

гифа

глагол

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

Asparagus
/əspɛrəgəs/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
a
ə
s
s
p
p
a
ɛ
r
r
a
ə
g
g
u
ə
s
s
спаржа

спаржа

глагол

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

What is an "asparagus"?

Asparagus is a long, slender vegetable with tender stalks and a slightly earthy and grassy flavor. It is commonly eaten both cooked and raw and is often steamed, roasted, grilled, or sautéed. Asparagus is known for its versatility and can be used in a variety of dishes, including salads, pastas, stir-fries, and omelets. It is rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly vitamin K, folate, and potassium, making it a nutritious addition to meals.

asparagus
Gourd
/gɔ:rd/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
g
g
ou
ɔ:
r
r
d
d
(тыква)

(тыква)

бачок

глагол

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

Radish
/rædɪʃ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
r
r
a
æ
d
d
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
редиска

редиска

глагол

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

What is a "radish"?

The radish is a root vegetable characterized by its small, round or elongated shape and vibrant red, white, or purple skin. It has a crisp, crunchy texture and a refreshing peppery flavor that varies in intensity depending on the variety. Radishes are commonly eaten raw and can be sliced thinly and added to salads or used as a garnish. They can also be pickled, roasted, or sautéed, which can mellow their flavor and soften their texture. Radishes are low in calories and rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly vitamin C, potassium, and fiber.

radish
Hemlock
/hɛmlɑk/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
h
h
e
ɛ
m
m
l
l
o
ɑ
ck
k
(емла)

(емла)

пихта

глагол

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

Legume
/lɛgjum/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
l
l
e
ɛ
g
g
u
ju
m
m
e
бобовые

бобовые

глагол

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

legume
Purslane
us flag
/pˈɜːsleɪn/
постник

постник

глагол

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

What is "purslane"?

Purslane is a leafy green herb that is characterized by its succulent and fleshy leaves. It is known for its vibrant green color and mild, slightly tangy flavor. Purslane is highly nutritious and is rich in vitamins, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids. It is often used in salads, soups, stir-fries, and other dishes as a fresh and refreshing ingredient. Purslane is also valued for its medicinal properties and is believed to have various health benefits.

purslane

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Вы выучили 54 слов из SAT Agriculture and Forestry Vocabulary. Для улучшения запоминания и повторения слов начните практиковаться!

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