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Ботаника и садоводство

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botanist
2-
biennial
3-
evergreen
4-
patch
5-
foliage
6-
bulb
7-
potting soil
8-
crown
9-
terrarium
10-
to prune
11-
to graft
12-
grove
13-
to pollinate
14-
photosynthesis
15-
vegetation
16-
phytoremediation
17-
mycology
18-
spore germination
19-
phototropism
20-
stalk
21-
sprout
22-
taproot
23-
sepal
24-
dandelion
25-
tulip
26-
stoma
27-
algae
28-
phytoplankton
29-
eelgrass
30-
viburnum
31-
moss
32-
seaweed
33-
peony
34-
euphorbia
35-
sprig
Botanist
/bɑ:tənɪst/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
b
b
o
ɑ:
t
t
a
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
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ботаник

ботаник

существительное

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

example
Пример
click on words
The botanist presented his research on the classification of new plant species discovered in the remote mountain range.
The botanist worked with conservationists to protect endangered plant species from habitat loss due to deforestation.
The botanist spent years cataloging rare plant species in the Amazon rainforest to understand their ecological role.
Biennial
/baɪɛniəl/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
b
b
ie
aɪɛ
nn
n
ia
l
l
двухгодичный

двухгодичный

существительное

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

Evergreen
/ɛvərgrin/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
e
ɛ
v
v
e
ə
r
r
g
g
r
r
ee
i
n
n
вечнозеленый

вечнозеленый

существительное

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

antonymdeciduous plant
evergreen
Patch
/pæʧ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
a
æ
t
ch
ʧ
участок

участок

существительное

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

What is a "patch"?

A patch refers to a small area of soil or ground that is specifically set aside for growing plants, such as flowers, vegetables, or herbs. It can be a part of a larger garden or a separate section designated for a particular type of plant or project. Garden patches are often created to improve plant growth by ensuring they have enough space and the right conditions.

Foliage
/foʊlɪʤ/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
f
f
o
l
l
ia
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
листва

листва

существительное

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

foliage
Bulb
/bʌlb/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
b
b
u
ʌ
l
l
b
b
луковица

луковица

существительное

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

What is a "bulb"?

A bulb is a type of underground storage organ found in certain plants, typically consisting of a short stem surrounded by thick, fleshy leaves or scales. Bulbs serve as a food reserve for the plant and enable it to survive adverse conditions such as drought or cold weather. Examples of plants that grow from bulbs include onions, tulips, daffodils, and garlic. Bulbs are planted underground, where they remain dormant until favorable conditions trigger their growth, at which point they send up shoots to produce leaves, flowers, and eventually seeds. Bulbs are commonly used in landscaping and gardening to add color and beauty to outdoor spaces.

bulb
Potting soil
us flag
/pˈɑːɾɪŋ sˈɔɪl/
(почвосмесь)

(почвосмесь)

горшечная смесь

существительное

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

Crown
/kraʊn/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
r
r
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
крона дерева

крона дерева

существительное

the top part of a tree or other plant

Terrarium
us flag
/tɛɹˈɛɹiəm/
(питомник)

(питомник)

террариум

существительное

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

To prune
/pru:n/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
r
r
u
u:
n
n
e
прореживать

прореживать

существительное

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to prune
To graft
/græft/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
g
g
r
r
a
æ
f
f
t
t
привить

привить

существительное

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

Grove
/groʊv/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
g
g
r
r
o
v
v
e
(переулок)

(переулок)

рощица

существительное

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

To pollinate
/pɑ:ləneɪt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
o
ɑ:
ll
l
i
ə
n
n
a
t
t
e
(опыляться)

(опыляться)

опылять

существительное

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to pollinate
Photosynthesis
/foʊtoʊsɪnθəsɪs/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
ph
f
o
t
t
o
s
s
y
ɪ
n
n
th
θ
e
ə
s
s
i
ɪ
s
s
фотосинтез

фотосинтез

существительное

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

Vegetation
/vɛʤəteɪʃən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
v
v
e
ɛ
g
ʤ
e
ə
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
растительность

растительность

существительное

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

antonymfauna
vegetation
Phytoremediation
us flag
/fˌaɪɾoːɹmˌiːdɪˈeɪʃən/
(фиторемедиация)

(фиторемедиация)

фитореабилитация

существительное

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

Mycology
/maɪkɑ:ləʤi/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
m
m
y
c
k
o
ɑ:
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
микология

микология

существительное

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

Spore germination
us flag
/spˈoːɹ dʒˌɜːmᵻnˈeɪʃən/
(гибернация спор)

(гибернация спор)

процесс прорастания спор

существительное

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

Phototropism
us flag
/fˌoʊɾoʊtɹˈoʊpɪzəm/
фототропизм

фототропизм

существительное

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

Stalk
/stɔ:k/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
t
t
a
ɔ:
l
k
k
(черешок)

(черешок)

стебель

существительное

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

What is a "stalk"?

A stalk, also known as a stem, refers to the elongated, upright structure that supports and connects various parts of a plant, such as leaves, flowers, and fruits, to the root system. Stalks vary in size, shape, and texture depending on the plant species and its growth habit. They are responsible for providing structural support to the plant, as well as for transporting water, nutrients, and sugars between different parts of the plant. In some plants, such as celery and asparagus, the stalk itself is edible and commonly consumed as a vegetable. Stalks can also serve as a storage organ for energy reserves, such as in the case of rhubarb stalks. Additionally, certain plants produce flower stalks that bear the plant's flowers and eventually develop into fruits or seeds.

stalk
Sprout
/spraʊt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
p
p
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
(побег)

(побег)

росток

существительное

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

Taproot
us flag
/tˈeɪpɹuːt/
(первичный корень)

(первичный корень)

основной корень

существительное

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

Sepal
us flag
/sˈɛpəl/
чашелистик

чашелистик

существительное

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

Dandelion
/dændəlaɪən/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
d
d
a
æ
n
n
d
d
e
ə
l
l
io
aɪə
n
n
одуванчик

одуванчик

существительное

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

dandelion
Tulip
/tu:ləp/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
t
t
u
u:
l
l
i
ə
p
p
тюльпан

тюльпан

существительное

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulip
Stoma
/stoʊmə/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
t
t
o
m
m
a
ə
стома

стома

существительное

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

Algae
/ælʤi/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
a
æ
l
l
g
ʤ
ae
i
водоросли

водоросли

существительное

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

What is "algae"?

Algae, a type of aquatic plant, is used as a food ingredient due to its nutritional properties and versatility. It is rich in essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids. Algae can be consumed in various forms, such as seaweed, spirulina, or chlorella, and is incorporated into a wide range of dishes, including salads, soups, and smoothies. Additionally, algae is often used as a natural food coloring or thickening agent in food products. Its unique flavor and health benefits make it a popular choice for individuals seeking nutrient-rich and sustainable food options.

Phytoplankton
/faɪtoʊplængtən/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
ph
f
y
t
t
o
p
p
l
l
a
æ
n
n
k
g
t
t
o
ə
n
n
(фитопланктон (микроскопический организм))

(фитопланктон (микроскопический организм))

фитопланктон

существительное

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

Eelgrass
/i:lgræs/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
ee
i:
l
l
g
g
r
r
a
æ
ss
s
(елграсс)

(елграсс)

мергель

существительное

a plant species found underwater in coastal areas of the North Atlantic and other temperate regions worldwide, characterized by long, narrow leaves

Viburnum
us flag
/vˈɪbɜːnəm/
вибурнум

вибурнум

существительное

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

Moss
/mɔ:s/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
m
m
o
ɔ:
ss
s
(лишайник)

(лишайник)

мох

существительное

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

Seaweed
/si:wid/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
ea
i:
w
w
ee
i
d
d
водоросль

водоросль

существительное

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

What is "seaweed"?

Seaweed refers to various types of marine algae that grow in the ocean and are commonly consumed as food in many cultures around the world. Seaweed comes in different colors, including green, red, and brown, and it can be found in a wide range of shapes and sizes. It is valued for its unique taste, nutritional content, and culinary versatility. Seaweed is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making it a nutritious addition to the diet. It is commonly used in dishes such as sushi, salads, soups, and stir-fries, where it adds flavor, texture, and visual appeal. Some popular types of edible seaweed include nori, wakame, kombu, dulse, and hijiki. Seaweed is also used in various non-food products, including cosmetics, fertilizers, and biofuels, due to its beneficial properties.

seaweed
Peony
/pi:əni/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
eo
i:ə
n
n
y
i
пион

пион

существительное

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

peony
Euphorbia
us flag
/juːfˈoːɹbiə/
молочай

молочай

существительное

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

Sprig
us flag
/spɹˈɪɡ/
(побег)

(побег)

веточка

существительное

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

sprig

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Вы выучили 35 слов из SAT Botany and Gardening Vocabulary. Для улучшения запоминания и повторения слов начните практиковаться!

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