1-
geologist
2-
seismologist
3-
epicenter
4-
temblor
5-
tremor
6-
volcanology
7-
eruption
8-
shield volcano
9-
caldera
10-
magma
11-
sediment
12-
outcrop
13-
geothermal
14-
basin
15-
continental crust
16-
paleocontinent
17-
subduction
18-
mantle
19-
quarry
20-
fault
21-
bedrock
22-
shale
23-
basalt
24-
index fossil
25-
intrusion
26-
radiometric dating
27-
igneous
28-
metamorphic
29-
tectonic
30-
to smelt
31-
slag
32-
mesozoic
33-
granite
34-
quartzite
35-
argillite
36-
olivine
37-
limestone
38-
pyroxene
39-
kaolinite
40-
feldspar
Geologist
/ʤiɑ:ləʤəst/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
g
ʤ
eo
iɑ:
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
i
ə
s
s
t
t
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геолог

геолог

существительное

a scientist who studies the Earth's structure, composition, processes, and history, including rocks, minerals, fossils, and geological phenomena

example
Пример
click on words
Geologists use specialized tools and techniques to map underground resources like oil and minerals.
Geologists contribute to understanding natural hazards such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
The geologist analyzed the rock formations to determine their geological age and origin.
Seismologist
/saɪzmɑ:ləʤəst/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
ei
s
z
m
m
o
ɑ:
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
i
ə
s
s
t
t
сейсмолог

сейсмолог

существительное

a scientist who specializes in the study of earthquakes and seismic waves, investigating their causes, effects, and patterns

Epicenter
/ɛpəsɛntər/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
e
ɛ
p
p
i
ə
c
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
e
ə
r
r
эпицентр

эпицентр

существительное

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

Temblor
/tɛmblər/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
t
t
e
ɛ
m
m
b
b
l
l
o
ə
r
r
(сейсмическое событие)

(сейсмическое событие)

землетрясение

существительное

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

temblor
Tremor
/trɛmər/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
m
m
o
ə
r
r
тремор

тремор

существительное

a small or slight earthquake

tremor
Volcanology
us flag
/vˌɑːlkɐnˈɑːlədʒi/
вулканология

вулканология

существительное

a branch of geology that focuses on the study of volcanoes, volcanic activity, and related phenomena

Eruption
/irʌpʃən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
e
i
r
r
u
ʌ
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
извержение

извержение

существительное

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

eruption
Shield volcano
us flag
/ʃˈiːld vɑːlkˈeɪnoʊ/
(вулкан щитового типа)

(вулкан щитового типа)

щитовой вулкан

существительное

a type of broad, gently sloping volcano formed by the eruption of low-viscosity basaltic lava

Caldera
/kældɛrə/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
a
æ
l
l
d
d
e
ɛ
r
r
a
ə
(кальдера вулкана)

(кальдера вулкана)

кальдера

существительное

a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption

Magma
/mægmə/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
m
m
a
æ
g
g
m
m
a
ə
магма

магма

существительное

liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

Sediment
/sɛdəmənt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
e
ɛ
d
d
i
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(осадочные вещества)

(осадочные вещества)

осадок

существительное

particles of rock, minerals, or organic materials that have been transported by wind, water, or ice, and deposited in layers on the Earth's surface

Outcrop
us flag
/ˈaʊtkɹɑːp/
(обнажение)

(обнажение)

выступ

существительное

a visible exposure of rock or geological strata at the Earth's surface, often occurring on hillsides, cliffs, or other elevated areas, providing insight into the underlying geological structure

outcrop
Geothermal
/ʤioʊθɜrməl/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
g
ʤ
eo
ioʊ
th
θ
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
a
ə
l
l
ущелье

ущелье

существительное

connected with or produced by the heat inside the earth

Basin
/beɪsən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
b
b
a
s
s
i
ə
n
n
(впадина)

(впадина)

бассейн

существительное

a large, bowl-shaped depression or low-lying area on the Earth's surface, typically surrounded by higher landforms and often filled with sedimentary deposits

Continental crust
us flag
/kˌɑːntɪnˈɛntəl kɹˈʌst/
(континентная кора)

(континентная кора)

континентальная кора

существительное

the thick, buoyant part of the Earth's crust that forms the continents, composed mainly of granitic rocks and less dense than oceanic crust

Paleocontinent
us flag
/pˌeɪliːoʊkˈɑːntɪnənt/
(древний континент)

(древний континент)

палеоконтинент

существительное

a landmass that existed in the geological past

Subduction
us flag
/sʌbdˈʌkʃən/
(тектоническая субдукция)

(тектоническая субдукция)

субдукция

существительное

a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle

Mantle
/mæntəl/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
m
m
a
æ
n
n
t
t
ə
l
l
e
мантия

мантия

существительное

the region of the Earth's interior, lying beneath the crust and extending to the outer core, composed of solid rock that can deform and flow over geological time scales

Quarry
/kwɔ:ri/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
q
k
u
w
a
ɔ:
rr
r
y
i
(добыча)

(добыча)

карьер

существительное

a site where large quantities of rock, stone, or minerals are extracted from the Earth's crust for industrial use or construction purposes

Fault
/fɔ:lt/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
f
f
au
ɔ:
l
l
t
t
(зона разлома)

(зона разлома)

разлом

существительное

a fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock, along which there has been significant displacement due to tectonic forces

Bedrock
/bɛdrɑk/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
b
b
e
ɛ
d
d
r
r
o
ɑ
ck
k
(материнская порода)

(материнская порода)

основная порода

существительное

solid rock beneath surface materials, forming the Earth's crust foundation

Shale
/ʃeɪl/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
sh
ʃ
a
l
l
e
сланец

сланец

существительное

a type of fine-grained sedimentary rock made from compacted clay or mud particles, known for its ability to split into thin layers

Basalt
/bəsɔ:lt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
b
b
a
ə
s
s
a
ɔ:
l
l
t
t
базальт

базальт

существительное

a type of dark, fine-grained igneous rock formed from cooled lava, characterized by its dense composition and typically dark gray to black color

Index fossil
us flag
/ˈɪndɛks fˈɑːsəl/
(индексное ископаемое)

(индексное ископаемое)

определяющий ископаемое

существительное

a fossilized organism that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found, typically indicative of a particular time period in Earth's geological history

Intrusion
/ɪntru:ʒən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
r
r
u
u:
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(ввод магмы)

(ввод магмы)

интрузия

существительное

(geology) the injection of magma into existing rock formations underground

Radiometric dating
us flag
/ɹˌeɪdɪoʊmˈɛtɹɪk dˈeɪɾɪŋ/
(метод радиометрического датирования)

(метод радиометрического датирования)

радиометрическое датирование

существительное

a method used to determine the age of rocks and minerals by measuring the decay of radioactive isotopes present in them

Igneous
/ɪgniəs/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
i
ɪ
g
g
n
n
eou
s
s
(игнейский)

(игнейский)

магматический

существительное

(of rock) formed from cooled magma or lava

Metamorphic
/mɛtəmɔ:rfɪk/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
m
m
e
ɛ
t
t
a
ə
m
m
o
ɔ:
r
r
ph
f
i
ɪ
c
k
(связанный с метаморфозой)

(связанный с метаморфозой)

метаморфный

существительное

related to rocks transformed by intense heat, pressure, or chemical processes, altering their mineral composition and texture

Tectonic
/tɛktɑ:nɪk/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
t
t
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
o
ɑ:
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
тектонический

тектонический

существительное

relating to the movement and arrangement of the Earth's crust

To smelt
/smɛlt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
m
m
e
ɛ
l
l
t
t
расплавлять металл

расплавлять металл

существительное

to extract metal from its ore by heating and melting it in a furnace

Slag
/slæg/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
l
l
a
æ
g
g
(тяжелая шахтная порода)

(тяжелая шахтная порода)

шлака

существительное

the byproduct of smelting ore that forms a glass-like material, often found as a residue in mining and metalworking activities

Mesozoic
/mɛsəzoʊɪk/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
m
m
e
ɛ
s
s
o
ə
z
z
oi
oʊɪ
c
k
мезозой

мезозой

существительное

the period of time from about 252 to 66 million years ago, characterized by the dominance of dinosaurs and the gradual breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea

Granite
/grænət/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
g
g
r
r
a
æ
n
n
i
ə
t
t
e
(природный гранит)

(природный гранит)

гранит

существительное

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

What is "granite"?

Granite is a hard type of rock composed mainly of quartz, feldspar, and mica, formed from the slow crystallization of magma beneath the Earth's surface. Known for its strength, durability, and resistance to scratches and heat, granite is a popular choice in construction and design. It is commonly used for countertops, flooring, and tiles, as well as for monuments and buildings. Available in a wide range of colors and patterns, granite's natural beauty enhances the aesthetic appeal of various spaces. Its longevity and low maintenance requirements make it an ideal material for both residential and commercial applications.

Quartzite
us flag
/kwˈɔːɹtsaɪt/
кварцит

кварцит

существительное

a tough type of rock that starts as sandstone but changes under intense heat and pressure underground, becoming very hard and durable

Argillite
us flag
/ˈɑːɹɡɪlˌaɪt/
аргиллит

аргиллит

существительное

a type of rock formed from clay minerals that have been compressed and hardened over time, creating a dense and often smooth-textured material

Olivine
/ɑ:ləvin/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
o
ɑ:
l
l
i
ə
v
v
i
i
n
n
e
(минерал оливин)

(минерал оливин)

оливин

существительное

a mineral with a greenish hue, commonly found in igneous rocks like basalt and peridotite, known for its high magnesium and iron content

Limestone
/laɪmstoʊn/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
l
l
i
m
m
e
s
s
t
t
o
n
n
e
известняк

известняк

существительное

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

What is "limestone"?

Limestone is a type of rock made mainly of calcium carbonate, often formed from the remains of marine organisms. It is typically light in color, ranging from white to gray or yellow, and is known for its durability and versatility in construction. Limestone is commonly used for building materials, such as bricks, tiles, and decorative stones, as well as in road construction and as a filler in concrete. Additionally, it can be used in various industrial processes, including the production of lime for chemical applications. Its natural beauty and workability make limestone a popular choice for both structural and aesthetic purposes in architecture and landscaping.

Pyroxene
/paɪrɑ:ksin/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
y
r
r
o
ɑ:
x
ks
e
i
n
n
e
пироксен

пироксен

существительное

a group of minerals found in igneous and metamorphic rocks, typically dark in color and composed of silica, magnesium, and iron

Kaolinite
us flag
/kˈeɪəlˌɪnaɪt/
каолин

каолин

существительное

a soft, white clay mineral formed from the weathering of aluminum-rich rocks, used widely in ceramics, paper production, and as a filler in some medications

Feldspar
/fɛldspɑr/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
f
f
e
ɛ
l
l
d
d
s
s
p
p
a
ɑ
r
r
польевой шпат

польевой шпат

существительное

a group of minerals that are the most abundant components in the Earth's crust, known for their hardness and varied colors, often used in ceramics and glassmaking

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Вы выучили 40 слов из SAT Geology Vocabulary. Для улучшения запоминания и повторения слов начните практиковаться!

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