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астроном
a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe
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(астроном)
астрфортек
a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole
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(планетарное устройство)
планетарий
a device that simulates the motion and appearance of celestial objects such as planets, stars, and galaxies, typically using projectors and optical systems to depict the solar system and universe
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обсерватория
a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope
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небесный
related to or occurring in the sky or outer space
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астероид
any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars
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метеорит
a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth
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сверхновая
an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun
Грамматическая Информация:
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созвездие
a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape
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комета
an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail
/wˈaɪt dwˈɔːɹf/
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(белый карлик звезда)
белый карлик
a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse
/ɛɡzˈɑːplɐnˌɛt/
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экзопланета
a planet that is outside the solar system
/ˈæstɚɹˌɔɪd bˈɛlt/
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(пояс астероидов)
астероидный пояс
a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids
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двигаться по орбите
to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space
Грамматическая Информация:
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(вращение)
революция
the motion of one celestial body around another in a fixed path or orbi
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абляция
the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors
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корона
the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse
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вспышка
a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation
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планетарный
related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system
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(депрессия)
кратер
a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids
/sˈoʊlɚ mˈæs/
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(единица солнечной массы)
солнечная масса
a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun
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внеземной
relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere
/fˌoʊɾoʊsfˈɪɹ/

фотосфера
the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation
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затемнять
to overshadow another astrological body
/ɐnjˈʊlɑːɹ ɪklˈɪps/
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(аннулярное затмение)
Кольцевая затмение
a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon
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межзвездный
situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars
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туманность
a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation
Грамматическая Информация:
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полярное сияние
a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere
/dwˈɔːɹf plˈænɪt/

(недостаточная планета)
карликовая планета
a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape
/tˈɛktaɪt/
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тектит
a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface
/ˈɑːɹmɪlɚɹi sfˈɪɹ/
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армиллярная сфера
a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky
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аэронавтика
the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft
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космический корабль
a vehicle designed to travel in space
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запускать
to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space
Грамматическая Информация:
/lˈɑːntʃ pˈæd/
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(станция для запуска)
пусковая площадка
a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

космический зонд
an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back
Грамматическая Информация:
/spˈeɪs ʃˈʌɾəl/

космический челнок
a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times
Грамматическая Информация:
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(исследовательский аппарат)
ровер
a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data
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Вы выучили 38 слов из SAT Astronomy and Aerospace Science Vocabulary. Для улучшения запоминания и повторения слов начните практиковаться!
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