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Естественные Науки SAT /

Физический мир

1 / 47
Выход
1-
to scrape
2-
to submerge
3-
to grind
4-
to pulverize
5-
to dampen
6-
to drench
7-
to nourish
8-
to taint
9-
to collide
10-
to clog
11-
to penetrate
12-
to graze
13-
to burst
14-
to fracture
15-
to rupture
16-
to cleave
17-
to dismantle
18-
to unscrew
19-
to shatter
20-
to collapse
21-
to demolish
22-
soot
23-
exterior
24-
immersion
25-
emission
26-
inscription
27-
particle
28-
blaze
29-
slat
30-
enclosure
31-
recess
32-
alcove
33-
dent
34-
rim
35-
socket
36-
ridge
37-
groove
38-
curbside
39-
slab
40-
abrasion
41-
friction
42-
trench
43-
varnish
44-
void
45-
vacuum
46-
airborne
47-
dingy
To scrape
/skreɪp/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
c
k
r
r
a
p
p
e
Spelling
Закрыть
Войти
(счищать)

(счищать)

скрести

глагол

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

example
Пример
click on words
The gardener is scraping the soil to remove the weeds from the garden bed.
He scraped the ice off his car windshield before driving to work.
She scrapes the mud off her shoes before entering the house.
To submerge
/səbmɜrʤ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
u
ə
b
b
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
g
ʤ
e
погружать

погружать

глагол

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to submerge
To grind
/graɪnd/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
g
g
r
r
i
n
n
d
d
измельчать

измельчать

глагол

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to grind
To pulverize
/pʌlvəraɪz/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
u
ʌ
l
l
v
v
e
ə
r
r
i
z
z
e
(измельчать)

(измельчать)

пульверизовать

глагол

to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

To dampen
/dæmpən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
d
d
a
æ
m
m
p
p
e
ə
n
n
(смачивать)

(смачивать)

увлажнить

глагол

to make something slightly wet or moist

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to dampen
To drench
/drɛnʧ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
d
d
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(заваливать)

(заваливать)

промокать

глагол

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to drench
To nourish
/nɜrɪʃ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
n
n
ou
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
питать

питать

глагол

to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
To taint
/teɪnt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
t
t
ai
n
n
t
t
(порочить)

(порочить)

заражать

глагол

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

antonymdisinfect

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
To collide
/kəlaɪd/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
o
ə
ll
l
i
d
d
e
сталкиваться

сталкиваться

глагол

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to collide
To clog
/klɑ:g/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
l
l
o
ɑ:
g
g
засорять

засорять

глагол

to make it so that nothing can move through something

antonymunclog

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to clog
To penetrate
/pɛnətreɪt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ə
t
t
r
r
a
t
t
e
(проходить)

(проходить)

проникать

глагол

to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to penetrate
To graze
/greɪz/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
g
g
r
r
a
z
z
e
(касаться)

(касаться)

царапать

глагол

to lightly touch or brush against something, often causing a slight scratch or mark

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
To burst
/bɜrst/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
b
b
u
ɜ
r
r
s
s
t
t
лопаться

лопаться

глагол

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to burst
To fracture
/frækʧər/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
f
f
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
ломать

ломать

глагол

to crack something into multiple parts or pieces

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to fracture
To rupture
/rʌpʧər/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
r
r
u
ʌ
p
p
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
разорваться

разорваться

глагол

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to rupture
To cleave
/kli:v/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
l
l
ea
i:
v
v
e
(разделить)

(разделить)

рассечь

глагол

to cut something using a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to cleave
To dismantle
/dɪsmæntəl/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
m
m
a
æ
n
n
t
t
ə
l
l
e
(разбирать)

(разбирать)

демонтировать

глагол

to take apart or destroy a structure or object

antonymraise

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
To unscrew
us flag
/ʌnskɹˈuː/
(ослабить)

(ослабить)

открутить

глагол

to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

To shatter
/ʃætər/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
sh
ʃ
a
æ
tt
t
e
ə
r
r
разбивать

разбивать

глагол

to break suddenly into several pieces

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to shatter
To collapse
/kəlæps/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
o
ə
ll
l
a
æ
p
p
s
s
e
рушиться

рушиться

глагол

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to collapse
To demolish
/dɪmɑ:lɪʃ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
d
d
e
ɪ
m
m
o
ɑ:
l
l
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
сносить

сносить

глагол

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to demolish
Soot
/sʊt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
oo
ʊ
t
t
сажу

сажу

глагол

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

Exterior
/ɪkstɪriər/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
e
ɪ
x
ks
t
t
e
ɪ
r
r
io
r
r
внешняя сторона

внешняя сторона

глагол

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

antonyminside
exterior
Immersion
/ɪmɜrʒən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
i
ɪ
mm
m
e
ɜ
r
r
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(вкушение)

(вкушение)

погружение

глагол

the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

Emission
/ɪmɪʃən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
e
ɪ
m
m
i
ɪ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
испускание

испускание

глагол

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

Inscription
/ɪnskrɪpʃən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(гравировка)

(гравировка)

надпись

глагол

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

Particle
/pɑ:rtəkəl/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
i
ə
c
k
ə
l
l
e
(гранула)

(гранула)

частица

глагол

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

Blaze
/bleɪz/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
b
b
l
l
a
z
z
e
(яркое пламя)

(яркое пламя)

пламя

глагол

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

blaze
Slat
/slæt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
l
l
a
æ
t
t
(планка)

(планка)

реечка

глагол

a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

Enclosure
/ɛnkloʊʒər/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
e
ɛ
n
n
c
k
l
l
o
s
ʒ
u
ə
r
r
e
(закрытая территория)

(закрытая территория)

ограждение

глагол

a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

Recess
/rɪsɛs/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
r
r
e
ɪ
c
s
e
ɛ
ss
s
(углубление)

(углубление)

ниша

глагол

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface, often used for decorative or functional purposes such as display, storage, or seating

What is a "recess"?

A recess is a set-back area or indentation in a wall or structure, often used to create space for various purposes. In architecture, recesses can hold features like windows, shelves, or artwork, adding depth and visual interest to a room. They can also provide functional benefits, such as creating nooks for seating or storage. Recesses are commonly found in both interior and exterior designs, contributing to the overall aesthetics and functionality of a space while allowing for creative design elements. Their varied applications make them a versatile feature in architectural design.

Alcove
/ælkoʊv/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
a
æ
l
l
c
k
o
v
v
e
ниша

ниша

глагол

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

What is an "alcove"?

An alcove is a small, recessed space or nook within a room, often set off from the main area. It can be created by a wall or structure, and is commonly used for decorative purposes, furniture, or additional storage. Alcoves can be found in various places, such as living rooms, bedrooms, or hallways, providing a cozy or functional space within a larger room. They may also be used to house things like bookshelves, seating, or small works of art.

Dent
/dɛnt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
d
d
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
(углубление)

(углубление)

вмятина

глагол

a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

Rim
/rɪm/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
r
r
i
ɪ
m
m
(край)

(край)

обод

глагол

the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

Socket
/sɑ:kət/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
o
ɑ:
ck
k
e
ə
t
t
(гнездо)

(гнездо)

разъем

глагол

a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

Ridge
/rɪʤ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
r
r
i
ɪ
dg
ʤ
e
(вершина)

(вершина)

хребет

глагол

a long, elevated strip or crest of land, rock, or geological formation that extends prominently above its surroundings

Groove
/gru:v/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
g
g
r
r
oo
u:
v
v
e
(выемка)

(выемка)

паза

глагол

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

What is a "groove"?

A groove is a long, narrow cut or indentation made in a surface, often used in various materials like wood, metal, or stone. This feature can serve multiple purposes, such as providing a decorative element, helping to align or fit parts together, or guiding movement, like in sliding doors. Grooves can vary in depth and width and are commonly found in furniture, flooring, and architectural details. They add texture and interest to a surface, enhancing the overall design while also serving functional roles in construction and manufacturing.

Curbside
/kɜrbsaɪd/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
u
ɜ
r
r
b
b
s
s
i
d
d
e
(площадка у дороги)

(площадка у дороги)

обочина

глагол

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

What is the "curbside"?

The curbside refers to the area or space along the edge of a road, right next to the curb. It is where vehicles often park, load, or unload. The term is commonly used when talking about services or activities that happen near the curb, such as curbside pickup, where goods or passengers are picked up directly from the curb without the need to enter a building or facility. Curbside areas help manage traffic flow and provide space for people and vehicles to interact safely along the street.

Slab
/slæb/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
l
l
a
æ
b
b
(пластина)

(пластина)

плита

глагол

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

What is a "slab"?

A slab is a flat, horizontal surface made of materials like concrete, stone, or wood, often used as a building foundation, floor, or roof. It is usually thick and strong to support weight and distribute loads evenly. Slabs are common in construction for homes, buildings, and pavements, providing a sturdy and durable base for various structures.

Abrasion
/əbreɪʒən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
a
ə
b
b
r
r
a
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(износ)

(износ)

абразия

глагол

the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

Friction
/frɪkʃən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
f
f
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
трение

трение

глагол

the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

Trench
/trɛnʧ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(канава)

(канава)

окоп

глагол

a long, narrow excavation or ditch dug into the ground, typically for military purposes, drainage, or archaeological exploration

Varnish
/vɑ:rnɪʃ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
v
v
a
ɑ:
r
r
n
n
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(изолирующее покрытие)

(изолирующее покрытие)

лак

глагол

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

What is "varnish"?

Varnish is a clear or tinted finish applied to surfaces like wood or metal to protect and improve their appearance. It is made from a mix of sticky substances and liquids that dry to form a hard, glossy coating. Varnish provides a durable, protective layer that can resist moisture, scratches, and sunlight, making surfaces look shiny and helping to protect them over time.

varnish
Void
/vɔɪd/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
v
v
oi
ɔɪ
d
d
(вакуум)

(вакуум)

пустота

глагол

an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

void
Vacuum
/vækjum/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
v
v
a
æ
c
k
u
u
ju
m
m
вакуум

вакуум

глагол

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

Airborne
/ɛrbɔrn/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
ai
ɛ
r
r
b
b
o
ɔ
r
r
n
n
e
(в воздухе)

(в воздухе)

воздушный

глагол

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

Dingy
/dɪnʤi/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
ʤ
y
i
грязный

грязный

глагол

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

Поздравляем! !

Вы выучили 47 слов из SAT Physical World Vocabulary. Для улучшения запоминания и повторения слов начните практиковаться!

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