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(счищать)
скрести
to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

погружать
to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water
Грамматическая Информация:

измельчать
to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface
Грамматическая Информация:

(измельчать)
пульверизовать
to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

(смачивать)
увлажнить
to make something slightly wet or moist
Грамматическая Информация:

(заваливать)
промокать
to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it
Грамматическая Информация:

питать
to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health
Грамматическая Информация:

(порочить)
заражать
to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism
Грамматическая Информация:

сталкиваться
to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person
Грамматическая Информация:

засорять
to make it so that nothing can move through something
Грамматическая Информация:

(проходить)
проникать
to move through something, typically overcoming resistance
Грамматическая Информация:

(касаться)
царапать
to lightly touch or brush against something, often causing a slight scratch or mark
Грамматическая Информация:
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лопаться
to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure
Грамматическая Информация:

ломать
to crack something into multiple parts or pieces
Грамматическая Информация:

разорваться
(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly
Грамматическая Информация:

(разделить)
рассечь
to cut something using a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy
Грамматическая Информация:

(разбирать)
демонтировать
to take apart or destroy a structure or object
Грамматическая Информация:
/ʌnskɹˈuː/

(ослабить)
открутить
to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

разбивать
to break suddenly into several pieces
Грамматическая Информация:
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рушиться
(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak
Грамматическая Информация:

сносить
to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure
Грамматическая Информация:

сажу
a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

внешняя сторона
the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

(вкушение)
погружение
the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

испускание
the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

(гравировка)
надпись
words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

(гранула)
частица
a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

(яркое пламя)
пламя
a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

(планка)
реечка
a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

(закрытая территория)
ограждение
a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

(углубление)
ниша
a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface, often used for decorative or functional purposes such as display, storage, or seating
A recess is a set-back area or indentation in a wall or structure, often used to create space for various purposes. In architecture, recesses can hold features like windows, shelves, or artwork, adding depth and visual interest to a room. They can also provide functional benefits, such as creating nooks for seating or storage. Recesses are commonly found in both interior and exterior designs, contributing to the overall aesthetics and functionality of a space while allowing for creative design elements. Their varied applications make them a versatile feature in architectural design.

ниша
a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it
An alcove is a small, recessed space or nook within a room, often set off from the main area. It can be created by a wall or structure, and is commonly used for decorative purposes, furniture, or additional storage. Alcoves can be found in various places, such as living rooms, bedrooms, or hallways, providing a cozy or functional space within a larger room. They may also be used to house things like bookshelves, seating, or small works of art.

(углубление)
вмятина
a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

(край)
обод
the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

(гнездо)
разъем
a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

(вершина)
хребет
a long, elevated strip or crest of land, rock, or geological formation that extends prominently above its surroundings

(выемка)
паза
a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design
A groove is a long, narrow cut or indentation made in a surface, often used in various materials like wood, metal, or stone. This feature can serve multiple purposes, such as providing a decorative element, helping to align or fit parts together, or guiding movement, like in sliding doors. Grooves can vary in depth and width and are commonly found in furniture, flooring, and architectural details. They add texture and interest to a surface, enhancing the overall design while also serving functional roles in construction and manufacturing.

(площадка у дороги)
обочина
the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place
The curbside refers to the area or space along the edge of a road, right next to the curb. It is where vehicles often park, load, or unload. The term is commonly used when talking about services or activities that happen near the curb, such as curbside pickup, where goods or passengers are picked up directly from the curb without the need to enter a building or facility. Curbside areas help manage traffic flow and provide space for people and vehicles to interact safely along the street.

(пластина)
плита
a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle
A slab is a flat, horizontal surface made of materials like concrete, stone, or wood, often used as a building foundation, floor, or roof. It is usually thick and strong to support weight and distribute loads evenly. Slabs are common in construction for homes, buildings, and pavements, providing a sturdy and durable base for various structures.

(износ)
абразия
the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

трение
the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

(канава)
окоп
a long, narrow excavation or ditch dug into the ground, typically for military purposes, drainage, or archaeological exploration

(изолирующее покрытие)
лак
a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish
Varnish is a clear or tinted finish applied to surfaces like wood or metal to protect and improve their appearance. It is made from a mix of sticky substances and liquids that dry to form a hard, glossy coating. Varnish provides a durable, protective layer that can resist moisture, scratches, and sunlight, making surfaces look shiny and helping to protect them over time.

(вакуум)
пустота
an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

вакуум
a space that is utterly empty of all matter

(в воздухе)
воздушный
related to something that is moving or transported through the air

грязный
looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly
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Вы выучили 47 слов из SAT Physical World Vocabulary. Для улучшения запоминания и повторения слов начните практиковаться!
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