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Естественные Науки SAT /

Натуральный мир

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1-
prey
2-
rind
3-
drought
4-
gust
5-
snowpack
6-
shrub
7-
twig
8-
gravity hill
9-
canopy
10-
avalanche
11-
plume
12-
moisture
13-
blizzard
14-
poultry
15-
sapling
16-
progeny
17-
wildlife refuge
18-
offspring
19-
underbrush
20-
burrow
21-
aquamarine
22-
pelt
23-
resin
24-
maw
25-
vitality
26-
hybrid
27-
slumber
28-
luxuriant
29-
edible
30-
balmy
31-
premature
32-
to germinate
33-
to howl
34-
to perch
35-
to leach
36-
to roost
37-
to graze
38-
to peck
39-
to fell
40-
to preen
41-
to flutter
42-
to rear
Prey
/preɪ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
r
r
e
e
y
ɪ
Spelling
Закрыть
Войти
добыча

добыча

существительное

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

What is "prey"?

Prey refers to a group of animals that are hunted and killed by other animals for food. They are usually smaller or weaker than the predator and have developed adaptations such as camouflage, speed, or protective coverings to avoid being detected or caught. The term is commonly used in the context of animal behavior and ecology, where it refers to the relationship between predators and their food sources. Prey animals can include a wide range of species, from insects and small mammals to large herbivores like deer or antelopes. The ability to hunt and catch prey is essential for the survival of many predator species, and the interactions between predators and prey can have a profound impact on the ecology and biodiversity of an ecosystem.

prey
Rind
/raɪnd/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
r
r
i
n
n
d
d
(оболочка)

(оболочка)

корка

существительное

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

What is "rind"?

The rind, also known as the peel or skin, refers to the outer protective layer of both fruits and certain vegetables. It varies in thickness, texture, and color depending on the specific type of produce. Primarily serving to shield the inner flesh from damage, dehydration, and pests, the rind plays a crucial role in preserving the quality and freshness of the fruit or vegetable. In fruits like oranges and lemons, the rind may contain aromatic oils that contribute to the flavor and aroma. While the rind is often discarded before consumption, it can also be utilized in cooking, baking, or as a flavor enhancer in various culinary applications.

Drought
/draʊt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
d
d
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
gh
t
t
засуха

засуха

существительное

a long period of time when there is not much raining

drought
Gust
/gʌst/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
g
g
u
ʌ
s
s
t
t
порыв

порыв

существительное

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

gust
Snowpack
us flag
/snˈoʊpæk/
(снежная шапка)

(снежная шапка)

снежный покров

существительное

the accumulation of compressed layers of snow on the ground in regions where snowfall is common

Shrub
/ʃrʌb/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
sh
ʃ
r
r
u
ʌ
b
b
кустарник

кустарник

существительное

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

What is a "shrub"?

A shrub is a small to medium-sized plant with multiple woody stems that is usually shorter than a tree. Shrubs are often used in gardens or landscapes for decoration, privacy, or as a boundary. They can have a variety of shapes and sizes, and some produce flowers or fruits. Shrubs are commonly planted along fences, paths, or in flower beds, and they are known for their ability to grow in many different environments. They can be evergreen, meaning they keep their leaves all year, or deciduous, losing their leaves in colder months.

shrub
Twig
/twɪg/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
t
t
w
w
i
ɪ
g
g
веточка

веточка

существительное

a small and thin branch of a tree stemmed from another branch

twig
Gravity hill
us flag
/ɡɹˈævɪɾi hˈɪl/
(иллюзия подъема)

(иллюзия подъема)

гравитационный холм

существительное

a location where the surrounding landscape creates an optical illusion, making a gentle downhill slope appear as if it is an uphill slope

Canopy
/kænəpi/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
a
æ
n
n
o
ə
p
p
y
i
навес

навес

существительное

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

canopy
Avalanche
/ævəlænʧ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
a
æ
v
v
a
ə
l
l
a
æ
n
n
ch
ʧ
e
лавина

лавина

существительное

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

avalanche
Plume
/plu:m/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
l
l
u
u:
m
m
e
(перье)

(перье)

перо

существительное

a large, feathery structure or arrangement, typically found on birds, often used for display or flight

plume
Moisture
/mɔɪsʧər/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
m
m
oi
ɔɪ
s
s
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
(влажность)

(влажность)

влага

существительное

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

Blizzard
/blɪzərd/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
b
b
l
l
i
ɪ
zz
z
a
ə
r
r
d
d
метель

метель

существительное

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

blizzard
Poultry
/poʊltri/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
ou
l
l
t
t
r
r
y
i
домашняя птица

домашняя птица

существительное

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

What is "poultry"?

Poultry refers to domesticated birds that are raised for their meat, eggs, or feathers, including chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, and quails. These birds are generally farmed on a large scale, with modern practices including confinement and selective breeding to optimize production. Poultry meat is a major source of protein in many diets around the world, while eggs are a common food item in a variety of dishes. Poultry feathers are also used in various products such as bedding, clothing, and art supplies.

poultry
Sapling
/sæplɪng/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
a
æ
p
p
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
саженец

саженец

существительное

a small and young tree

sapling
Progeny
/prɑ:ʤəni/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ:
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
y
i
потомство

потомство

существительное

one or all the descendants of an ancestor

progeny
Wildlife refuge
us flag
/wˈaɪldlaɪf ɹˈɛfjuːdʒ/
(природный заповедник)

(природный заповедник)

заповедник дикой природы

существительное

a protected area designated for the conservation of wild animals and their natural habitats

Offspring
/ɔ:fsprɪng/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
o
ɔ:
ff
f
s
s
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
потомство

потомство

существительное

the child or children of a particular person or animal

offspring
Underbrush
/ʌndərbrʌʃ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
u
ʌ
n
n
d
d
e
ə
r
r
b
b
r
r
u
ʌ
sh
ʃ
(подростковые растения)

(подростковые растения)

подлесок

существительное

the dense, low-growing vegetation beneath the canopy of trees in a forest, consisting of shrubs, bushes, and small plants

Burrow
/bɜroʊ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
b
b
u
ɜ
rr
r
o
w
рыть нору

рыть нору

существительное

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

burrow
Aquamarine
/ɑkwəməri:n/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
a
ɑ
q
k
u
w
a
ə
m
m
a
ə
r
r
i
i:
n
n
e
аквамарин

аквамарин

существительное

a clear semi-precious gemstone consisting beryllium, with a light blue to green range of color

What is "aquamarine"?

Aquamarine is a beautiful gemstone that is part of the beryl family. It is often pale blue or green-blue in color, which can vary depending on the presence of iron in the stone. Aquamarine's name comes from the Latin word "aqua" meaning water and "marina" meaning sea, which is fitting considering its ocean-like hue. It is said to be a symbol of youth, health, and hope, making it a popular choice for engagement rings and other special occasions. This gemstone is also believed to have calming properties and is often associated with the throat chakra, which represents communication and self-expression.

aquamarine
Pelt
/pɛlt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
e
ɛ
l
l
t
t
шкура

шкура

существительное

the skin of an animal with the fur, wool, or hair still covering it

Resin
/rɛzən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
r
r
e
ɛ
s
z
i
ə
n
n
смола

смола

существительное

a sticky, organic substance exuded by certain plants and trees, often used in varnishes, adhesives, and incense

Maw
/mɔ:/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
m
m
a
ɔ:
w
(глотка)

(глотка)

пасть

существительное

the mouth, throat, or gullet, particularly of a carnivorous animal

Vitality
/vaɪtæləti/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
v
v
i
t
t
a
æ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i
жизнеспособность

жизнеспособность

существительное

the capacity of living things for survival, growth, and sustained health

Hybrid
/haɪbrəd/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
h
h
y
b
b
r
r
i
ə
d
d
гибрид

гибрид

существительное

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

Slumber
/slʌmbər/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
l
l
u
ʌ
m
m
b
b
e
ə
r
r
(глубокий сон)

(глубокий сон)

сон

существительное

a state of deep, restful sleep, often associated with peace and rejuvenation

Luxuriant
/ləgʒɜriənt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
l
l
uxu
əgʒɜ
r
r
i
a
n
n
t
t
(роскошный)

(роскошный)

пышный

существительное

characterized by abundant and rich growth

Edible
/ɛdəbəl/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
e
ɛ
d
d
i
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
съедобный

съедобный

существительное

safe or suitable for eating

antonyminedible
edible
Balmy
/bɑ:mi/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
b
b
a
ɑ:
l
m
m
y
i
(нежный)

(нежный)

умиротворяющий

существительное

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

Premature
/priməʧʊr/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
r
r
e
i
m
m
a
ə
t
ʧ
u
ʊ
r
r
e
недоношенный

недоношенный

существительное

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

antonymfull-term
To germinate
/ʤɜrməneɪt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
g
ʤ
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
t
t
e
прорастать

прорастать

существительное

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

To howl
/haʊl/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
h
h
o
a
w
ʊ
l
l
выть

выть

существительное

(of an animal such as a dog or wolf) to make a loud and prolonged sound or cry

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to howl
To perch
/pɜrʧ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
ch
ʧ
сделать насест

сделать насест

существительное

(of a bird) to land and rest on something, such as a branch, bar, etc.

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to perch
To leach
/li:ʧ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
l
l
ea
i:
ch
ʧ
(вымыть)

(вымыть)

вымывать

существительное

to remove or drain away nutrients or minerals from soil or another substance through the action of liquid, typically water

To roost
/ru:st/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
r
r
oo
u:
s
s
t
t
(обосноваться)

(обосноваться)

сесть на насест

существительное

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

to roost
To graze
/greɪz/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
g
g
r
r
a
z
z
e
пасти

пасти

существительное

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to graze
To peck
/pɛk/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
e
ɛ
ck
k
клевать

клевать

существительное

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to peck
To fell
/fɛl/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
f
f
e
ɛ
ll
l
(свалить)

(свалить)

рубить

существительное

to cut down or bring down, typically referring to trees

To preen
/pri:n/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
r
r
ee
i:
n
n
прихорашиваться

прихорашиваться

существительное

to groom oneself or another individual by straightening and cleaning the feathers or fur using the beak or tongue

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to preen
To flutter
/flʌtər/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
f
f
l
l
u
ʌ
tt
t
e
ə
r
r
развеваться

развеваться

существительное

to move or flap rapidly and lightly, typically referring to the motion of wings, leaves, or other flexible objects

To rear
/rɪr/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
r
r
ea
ɪ
r
r
(выращивать)

(выращивать)

воспитывать

существительное

to raise and care for a child until they are grown

to rear

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Вы выучили 42 слов из SAT Natural World Vocabulary. Для улучшения запоминания и повторения слов начните практиковаться!

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