/ɹˈɛnəsˌɑːns/
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эпоха Возрождения
the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times
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древность
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous
/pɹˈiːɪndˈʌstɹɪəl/
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(прединдустриальный)
допромышленный
relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies
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современный
belonging to the current era
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Месопотамия
an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey
/klˈeɪ tˈæblət/
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(керамическая табличка)
глиняная табличка
a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations
Грамматическая Информация:
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иегипетские иероглифы
a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures
Hieroglyphs are a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, combining logographic and alphabetic elements. Each symbol can represent a word, a sound, or a combination of both, allowing for rich and complex expressions. For example, the hieroglyph for "ankh" represents the word for "life" and is often depicted as a cross with a loop at the top. Hieroglyphs were primarily carved on monuments, tombs, and temple walls, serving religious and ceremonial purposes. This writing system is significant in understanding ancient Egyptian culture, history, and language, as it provides insights into their beliefs, practices, and daily life.
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предшествовать
to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else
Грамматическая Информация:
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памятник
a place or building that is historically important
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реликвия
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era
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катакомба
an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves
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(консервировать)
мумифицировать
to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay
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алхимия
the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold
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писарь
a person who writes copies of documents by hand
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(родовой)
предковый
related to or inherited from one's ancestors
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древний
related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone
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генеалогия
the study of family lineages and the history of descent
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эпоха
a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen
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(источник)
происхождение
the origin or source of a particular thing
/mˈɛdɪˌiːvəlˌɪst/
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средневековец
a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages
/ˌɑːɹkɪˈɑːlədʒˌɪst/
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археолог
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites
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(защитник)
охранитель
a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect
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(ученый по ископаемым)
палеонтолог
a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth
/pˌeɪliːoʊbaɪˈɑːlədʒˌɪst/
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палеобиолог
a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life
/kɹɪptˈɑːɡɹəfɚ/
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криптограф
a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection
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артефакт
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance
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выкапывать
to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains
Грамматическая Информация:
/ɹˌeɪdɪoʊkˈɑːɹbən dˈeɪɾɪŋ/
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(углеродное датирование)
радиоуглеродное датирование
a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain
Грамматическая Информация:
/pˌeɪliːoʊlˈɪθɪk/
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палеолит
a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago
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доисторический
relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded
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