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экспрессионист
an artist who is following the principles of expressionism, focusing on expressing the inner world and emotions rather than the external world
/pˌoʊstɪmpɹˈɛʃənˌɪst/
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постимпрессионист
an artist from the late 19th century who expanded the techniques of Impressionism by focusing on personal expression, geometric forms, and vivid colors, rejecting its limitations
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модернист
an artist, writer, or thinker from the late 19th and early 20th centuries who aimed to challenge traditional norms through exploring new ideas, innovation, and focus on understanding oneself and societal shifts
/sɚɹˈiːəlɪst/
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сюрреалист
an artist or writer who is an advocate of surrealism, seeking to portray the creative side of the unconscious mind
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натурализм
a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail
Naturalism was a literary and artistic movement that began in the late 19th century, based on the ideas of realism, which aimed to represent life accurately and truthfully without making it seem more desirable than it is. Naturalism went beyond realism by focusing even more on showing life as it is. In literature, writers like Émile Zola and Theodore Dreiser aimed to show characters and situations with accurate, often harsh detail, emphasizing the influence of environment, family traits, and social conditions on human behavior. In art, painters like Jules Bastien-Lepage and Anders Zorn showed everyday scenes and ordinary people with a high degree of detail and accuracy, aiming to reflect the true nature of life without making it seem appealing. Naturalism aimed to show a more scientific and objective view of life, often emphasizing the harsh or dark aspects of existence.
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творчество
the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.
An oeuvre refers to the complete works created by an artist, writer, or composer over their lifetime. This includes all the important works produced by a creator, showing the range and development of their artistic vision and skills. An oeuvre is often used to evaluate and appreciate all of an individual's creative work, attracting attention to their achievements and influence in their field.
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(концептуальная)
концептуальный
involving ideas rather than physical objects or experiences
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абстрактный
(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead
/əˈvɑnˈɡɑɹd/, /əˈvɑntˈɡɑɹd/
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(передовой отряд)
авангард
innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts
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эстетический
relating to the enjoyment or appreciation of beauty or art, especially visual art

(представлять)
демонстрировать
to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration
Грамматическая Информация:
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инсталляция
an artwork or artistic creation that is specifically designed for a particular space, environment, or site
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выставка
a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown
An exhibition is a public display of artworks, artifacts, or other items, typically held in museums or galleries. It allows people to see and appreciate various objects, often focused on a specific theme, artist, or period. Exhibitions can be temporary or permanent and are designed to educate, inspire, and interest the audience by presenting information and visual experiences in a structured way.
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хранитель
someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.
A curator is a person responsible for organizing and managing a collection of items in a museum, gallery, or other cultural institution. They select and arrange artworks, historical objects, or artifacts for display, ensuring that exhibitions are educational, interesting, and well-organized. Curators also research and explain the items in their care, often working on creating educational labels and categorizing the collection. They may also be involved in organizing special events or exhibitions and collaborating with other experts to improve the presentation and understanding of the collection.
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производный
resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality
/ɹˌiːɪmˈædʒɪn/

(воссоздать)
переосмыслить
to conceive or envision something in a new or different way with creativity or innovation
Грамматическая Информация:
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изображать
to represent or show something or someone by a work of art
Грамматическая Информация:

(отражать)
захватывать
to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art
Грамматическая Информация:
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(ваятель)
скульптор
someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms
A sculptor is an artist who creates three-dimensional works of art using materials like stone, metal, wood, or clay. They carve, shape, or join these materials to create their artistic visions. Sculptors make a wide variety of artworks, ranging from statues and large public works to abstract forms. Their creations can be large or small and are often displayed in galleries, museums, public spaces, or private collections. Sculptors may work independently or be hired to create pieces for specific projects or clients.
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(карикатурист)
мультипликатор
an artist who specializes in creating humorous drawings, often in the form of comic strips or cartoons
A cartoonist is an artist who specializes in drawing funny or witty images, often found in comics or sketches. Their work typically includes humor and clever observations on various topics, including everyday life, politics, and social issues. Cartoonists create characters and stories that entertain and interest audiences, using their drawings to convey messages in a fun and unserious way. They often work for newspapers, magazines, online platforms, or create their own comic books.
/bɹˈʌʃstɹoʊk/
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(мазок кисти)
масляный мазок
a mark made by a brush when applying paint to a surface
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контраст
differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect
Contrast refers to the difference in lightness, darkness, or hue between colors, creating visual distinction and emphasis. High contrast occurs when colors have a strong difference, such as black and white, making parts stand out sharply. Low contrast involves similar or neighboring colors on the color wheel, leading to a more subtle and pleasing effect. Effective use of color contrast enhances readability, highlights important information, and adds depth and interest to visual designs.

(показывать)
иллюстрировать
to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation
Грамматическая Информация:
/pˈoːɹtɹᵻtʃɚ/

портретная живопись
the art or act of making portraits of people
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перспектива
the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size
Perspective refers to the technique used to create the illusion of depth and distance on a flat surface. It involves arranging objects so that they seem to move back into the background, making them look more realistic. By using perspective, artists can make their work appear three-dimensional, guiding the viewer's eye through the artwork.
/flˈætstaɪl/
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(плоскостная эстетика)
плоский стиль
a minimalist approach to painting, characterized by the use of bold, flat colors and simplified forms without much shading or depth
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фреска
a large painting done on a wall
A mural is a large painting or artwork that is created directly on a wall, ceiling, or other large surface. Murals can be found in both indoor and outdoor spaces and are often used to decorate public or private areas. They can be made using various techniques, such as painting, tiling, or even applied materials, and can range from realistic scenes and portraits to abstract designs. Murals are used to convey messages, tell stories, or simply make a space beautiful, making them a popular choice for artists aiming to make a big visual impact.
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граффити
pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.
Graffiti is a type of street art where people draw or paint on public walls and surfaces, often without permission. It can range from simple writing to detailed pictures. Graffiti is used to share ideas, messages, or artwork and is commonly found in city areas. While it is often done illegally, it is also valued for its artistic expression and influence on city culture.
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(чертёж)
проект
a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production
A blueprint is a detailed technical drawing or plan used in construction and architecture to guide the building process. Traditionally printed in blue with white lines, blueprints provide a precise representation of a structure, including dimensions, layouts, and materials. They often show multiple views, such as floor plans, elevations, and sections, to give a complete picture of the project. Blueprints serve as essential communication tools between architects, engineers, and builders, ensuring everyone understands the design and specifications. Today, blueprints can also be created digitally, allowing for easier modifications and sharing among project stakeholders.
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каллиграфия
the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen
Calligraphy is the art of creating decorative and stylized writing using a variety of tools and techniques. It involves forming letters and symbols with a focus on aesthetics, precision, and design. Calligraphy often uses special pens, brushes, or nibs to produce elegant and flowing scripts, and is used in various contexts such as invitations, documents, and art pieces. The practice emphasizes both the beauty of individual characters and the overall composition of the text.

(одноколорный)
монохромный
consisting of a single color or shades of a single color
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коллаж
the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface
Collage is an art technique that involves assembling various materials, such as paper, fabric, or photographs, onto a surface to create a composition or artwork. These materials are often cut, torn, or arranged in overlapping layers to form a visually interesting and cohesive piece. Collage can be used to create abstract or representational designs and is valued for its creative use of mixed media to convey ideas or themes.
/pˈɔɪntɪlˌɪzəm/
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пуантилизм
an art technique using tiny dots of color to create an image
Pointillism is a painting technique that developed in the late 19th century, mainly created by artists Georges Seurat and Paul Signac. Instead of blending colors on the palette or canvas, artists apply small, individual dots or strokes of unmixed color directly onto the canvas. When viewed from a distance, these dots visually blend together, creating a full range of colors and a vibrant effect. Pointillism aims to be more accurate and clear in how color and light are represented, focusing on the scientific understanding of color mixing and visual effects.

скульптура
a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size
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базилика
a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end
A basilica is a large, rectangular building that is typically used for public gatherings or religious purposes. It features a main central area that is wider than the side areas, allowing for a spacious interior. Often, there is a raised section at one end where important activities or ceremonies take place. This design allows for plenty of light and open space, making it suitable for large groups of people. Basilicas were commonly built in ancient Rome and have influenced many churches and public buildings throughout history.
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сводчатый
(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

архитектурный
relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building
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(пряжа)
нитка
a long continuous length of fibers that have been spun together to be used in knitting, weaving, or sewing
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гобелен
a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.
A tapestry is a large piece of fabric that is woven with intricate designs or images, often used as a wall hanging or decoration. It can be made from various materials, such as wool, cotton, or silk, and typically features detailed patterns, scenes, or artwork. Tapestries are often used in home decor to add texture, color, and artistic interest to a room. They can also be used as throws, bedspreads, or tablecloths, providing both functional and aesthetic value in a space. Tapestries are valued for their craftsmanship and ability to create a cozy, inviting atmosphere.
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(шаблон вышивки)
образец вышивки
a piece of embroidery or needlework that serves as a model or demonstration of different stitches and techniques
A sampler is a piece of embroidery that showcases a variety of stitches, patterns, and sometimes alphabets or motifs. Traditionally, samplers were used by those who were learning embroidery to practice and demonstrate their skills. They often include decorative borders, letters, numbers, and symbolic designs, and can also feature personal details like names or dates. Today, samplers are still created both for practice and as decorative items, often framed and displayed as art.
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(крючком вязать)
вязать крючком
to create fabric or a fabric item by interlocking loops of yarn or thread using a hooked needle
Грамматическая Информация:
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(шитье)
вышивка
the craft of creating decorative or functional items using a needle and thread or yarn, typically through techniques like sewing, embroidery, or knitting

вышивать
to sew decorative patterns on a piece of cloth with colored threads
Грамматическая Информация:
/ɐplɪkˈeɪ/
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аппликация
a decorative design made by cutting out and stitching a different piece of fabric or material onto a larger piece to create a pattern or picture
Appliqué is a technique where a piece of fabric or material is sewn or attached onto a larger piece of fabric to create a design or pattern. This method involves cutting shapes from one fabric and stitching them onto another, often using decorative stitches or embroidery to secure the edges and add detail. Appliqué is commonly used in quilting, garment making, and crafting to add decorative elements and create visual interest.
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краска
a colored substance used to impart or alter the color of materials such as fabric, yarn, or other items through immersion or application
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(изготовление бисера)
бисероплетение
the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs
Beadwork is the craft of creating decorative items by using beads and sometimes other small objects like shells, stones, or seeds. This technique involves arranging and attaching these materials to form patterns and designs. Beadwork can include stringing beads into necklaces and bracelets, sewing beads onto fabric, or weaving them together to create intricate patterns. The craft allows for a wide range of creative expression and can be used to make jewelry, accessories, and decorative pieces.
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гравюра
the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper
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мотив
a decorative element or design that is added to clothing or fabric, serving to enhance its appearance or convey a particular style or theme
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гончарное дело
the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay
Pottery is the craft or activity of making items such as dishes, pots, and vases from clay. The process involves shaping the clay into the desired forms, usually on a potter's wheel or by hand, and then firing them in a kiln at high temperatures to harden and set the clay. Pottery can also include glazing the pieces to add color and a protective coating. This skill is valued for creating both functional and decorative objects, and it has been practiced for thousands of years across different cultures.

застеклять
to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame
Грамматическая Информация:
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(рукоделие)
ремесло
the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects
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оригами
the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture
Origami is the art of folding paper into various shapes and figures without using scissors or glue. Originating in Japan, this craft involves making precise folds and creases to transform a flat sheet of paper into intricate designs such as animals, flowers, or geometric patterns. Each design depends on the accuracy of the folds, requiring careful attention to detail. Origami is valued for its ability to create beautiful, three-dimensional objects from a single piece of paper.
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(скульптор)
резчик
an artist who creates sculptures and decorative objects by carving them from a material such as wood, stone, or ivory
A carver is an artist who shapes materials like wood, stone, or ice into decorative or functional objects. Using tools such as knives and chisels, carvers create delicate designs, sculptures, and patterns. Their work can range from small, detailed items like figurines and decorations to larger pieces like statues and furniture. Carvers often work independently or in workshops, using their skills to create unique and carefully crafted pieces that can be both artistic and practical.
/sɪɹˈæmɪsˌɪst/
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(художник-керамист)
керамист
an artist who specializes in creating pottery, sculptures, or other art forms using clay as the primary medium
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ремесленник
a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand
An artisan is a skilled worker who creates handmade objects, often with a focus on quality and detail. Artisans work in various fields or trades, such as pottery, woodworking, metalworking, or textiles, and use their skills to produce unique and carefully made items. Their work is often characterized by attention to detail and a high level of skill. Artisans may create functional items, like furniture or clothing, or decorative pieces, like jewelry or artwork. They often work independently or in small workshops, valuing traditional methods and a personal touch in their creations.
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a skilled craftsman or craftswoman who creates woven fabrics and textiles by interlacing threads or yarns on a loom using various techniques and patterns
A weaver is a skilled worker who creates fabric by crossing threads on a frame. They use techniques to form patterns and textures, making items like cloth, rugs, and wall hangings. Weavers need to be precise and patient to make sure the threads are placed evenly and the design is accurate. Their work is important in the textile industry, providing materials for clothing, home décor, and art.
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